2-5
Indicators on Proportions and Efficiency in National Economic |
and Social Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Population and Employment |
|
|
Population |
|
| Birth
Rate
(¡ë) |
21.04 |
21.06 |
17.12 |
13.38 |
| Death
Rate
(¡ë) |
6.78 |
6.67 |
6.57 |
6.43 |
| Natural
Growth Rate
(¡ë) |
14.26 |
14.39 |
10.55 |
6.95 |
|
Employment |
|
|
| Dependency
Ratio |
1.12 |
0.79 |
0.78 |
0.75 |
| Employment
Ratio by Type of Industry |
|
|
|
(Employment in primary industry=100) |
|
|
|
Primary Industry |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
|
Secondary Industry |
33.5 |
35.5 |
44.1 |
44.6 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
26.8 |
30.8 |
47.5 |
55.4 |
|
Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas
(%) |
1.8 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
3.6 |
|
|
|
Macro Economy |
|
|
|
National Accounting |
|
|
| Ratio of
Value-added by Type of Industry |
|
|
|
(Value added in primary industry=100) |
|
|
|
Primary Industry |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
|
Secondary Industry |
152.1 |
153.8 |
238.0 |
335.9 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
100.6 |
115.9 |
149.6 |
220.8 |
| Overall
Labor Productivity
(yuan/person) |
1828 |
2865 |
8630 |
13222 |
|
Primary Industry |
820 |
1289 |
3324 |
4027 |
|
Secondary Industry |
3872 |
5570 |
18431 |
30194 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
3176 |
4853 |
11080 |
16107 |
| Per Capita
GDP
(yuan) |
855 |
1634 |
4854 |
7543 |
|
Investment in Fixed Assets |
|
|
| Proportion
of Investment in fixed Assets to |
|
|
|
GDP
(%) |
20.2 |
24.4 |
34.2 |
38.8 |
| Rate of
Total Floor Space of Buildings |
82.0 |
78.6 |
67.7 |
66.1 |
|
Completed in Construction
(%) |
|
|
| Rate of
Fixed Assets Completed in Capital |
68.2 |
80.0 |
63.7 |
68.2 |
|
Construction and Put into Use
(%) |
|
|
| Rate of
Projects Completed in Capital |
50.7 |
53.8 |
57.0 |
55.9 |
|
Construction and Put into Use
(%) |
|
|
|
Finance |
|
|
|
Proportion of Government Revenue to GDP (%) |
22.4 |
15.8 |
10.7 |
17.1 |
|
Proportion of Government Expenditures to |
|
|
|
GDP
(%) |
22.4 |
16.6 |
11.7 |
19.7 |
|
Proportion of Local Government Revenue to |
160.5 |
196.0 |
91.7 |
90.9 |
|
Central Government Revenue
(%) |
|
|
|
Proportion of Local Government Expenditure |
152 |
207 |
242 |
228 |
|
to Central Government Expenditure
(%) |
|
|
|
Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt to |
|
|
|
Government Revenue
(%) |
76.3 |
92.2 |
38.6 |
28.6 |
|
Utilization of Foreign Capital |
|
|
| Proportion
of Foreign Capital Actually Used to |
|
|
|
Total Amount of Foreign Capital for Utilization |
45.2 |
85.1 |
46.6 |
69.0 |
|
by Signed Contracts or Agreements (%) |
|
|
|
Production and Consumption of Energy |
|
|
| Elasticity
Ratio of Energy Production |
0.73 |
0.58 |
0.83 |
1.78 |
| Elasticity
Ratio of Energy Consumption |
0.60 |
0.47 |
0.66 |
0.18 |
| Energy
Consumption per 10 000 yuan GDP(ton) |
8.6 |
5.2 |
2.2 |
1.4 |
Industries |
|
|
Agriculture |
|
| Per Capita
Cultivated Land
(hectare) |
0.09 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
|
| Cultivated
Land per Agricultural Laborer(hectare) |
0.33 |
0.29 |
0.29 |
|
| Total
Power of Agricultural Machinery per |
2.1 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
|
|
Hectare of Cultivated Land
(kw) |
|
| Electric
Power Consumption per hectare of |
510 |
883 |
1743 |
¡¡
|
|
Cultivated Land
(kwh) |
|
| Chemical
Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare |
178 |
271 |
378 |
|
|
of Cultivated Land
(kg) |
|
|
Agricultural Output Value per Hectare of |
2510 |
5178 |
12514 |
|
|
Cultivated Land
(yuan) |
|
| Output of
per Agricultural Labour Force (kg) |
|
|
Grain |
1221 |
1325 |
1435 |
1387 |
|
Cotton |
13.4 |
13.4 |
14.7 |
16.3 |
|
Oil-bearing Crops |
50.8 |
47.9 |
69.2 |
87.8 |
|
Pork, Beef and Mutton |
|
154.0 |
|
Aquatic Products |
22.7 |
36.7 |
77.4 |
134.3 |
| Output of
Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown |
|
|
|
Area
(kg) |
|
|
|
Grain |
3483 |
3933 |
4240 |
4267 |
|
Cotton |
810 |
810 |
879 |
1107 |
|
Oil-bearing Crops |
1338 |
1480 |
1572 |
1958 |
|
Economic Efficiency of
Industry |
|
|
| Ratio of
Total Assets to Industrial Output Value (%) |
|
9.19 |
8.91 |
|
Assets-Liability
Ratio
(%) |
|
65.31 |
58.97 |
| Ratio of
Profits to Industrial Cost
(%) |
|
3.21 |
5.35 |
| Number of
Times of Annual of Turnover |
|
1.58 |
1.66 |
|
Circulating Funds
(times/year) |
|
|
| Overall
Labor Productivity
(yuan/person-year) |
|
|
| (in
terms of value-addedper employee) |
|
18477 |
52062 |
|
Construction |
|
|
| Value of
Machinery per Laborer
(yuan/person) |
|
2467 |
4264 |
7136 |
| Ratio of
Per-tax Profits to Gross Output Value (%) |
|
5.4 |
4.2 |
5.2 |
| Overall
Labor Productivity
(yuan/person) |
|
|
| (in
terms of gross output value per employee) |
|
13109 |
38680 |
67275 |
|
Transportation |
|
|
| Elasticity
of Passenger Traffic |
1.26 |
- |
0.69 |
0.51 |
| Elasticity
of Freight Traffic |
0.3 |
- |
0.44 |
0.43 |
| Railway
Density
(km/10000 sq.km) |
57.3 |
60.2 |
62.2 |
73.0 |
| Highway
Density
(km/10000 sq.km) |
982 |
1071 |
1205 |
1769 |
| Railway
Freight Traffic Density
(ton/km) |
23765 |
26069 |
27781 |
27489 |
| Highway
Freight Traffic Density
(ton/km) |
5709 |
7041 |
8128 |
6221 |
| Cargo
Handled at Seaports per Berth (10 000 tons) |
|
|
84 |
50 |
63 |
99 |
| Post
and Communication Services |
|
|
| Elasticity
of Postal and Telecommunications Services |
1.35 |
33.15 |
4.16 |
3.78 |
| Access to
Telephones, National(include mobilphone) |
0.6 |
1.1 |
4.7 |
25.9 |
|
(set/100 persons) |
|
|
| Access to
Mobilphones (set/100
persons) |
|
0.3 |
11.4 |
|
Domestic Trade |
|
|
| Per Capita
Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (yuan) |
17681 |
25852 |
50213 |
79795 |
|
Foreign Trade |
|
|
| Proportion
of Total Imports & Exports to |
|
|
|
GDP
(%) |
23.1 |
30.0 |
40.2 |
44.0 |
|
International Tourism |
|
|
|
Expenditure per International Tourist in |
70 |
81 |
188 |
200 |
|
China
(USD) |
|
|
Finance and Insurance |
|
| Bank
Deposits as Percentage of GDP
(%) |
|
|
|
|
92.1 |
149.7 |
| Bank Loans
as Percentage of GDP
(%) |
|
|
|
|
86.4 |
117.1 |
| Proportion
of Cash Outlay to Cash Receipt |
|
|
in Bank
(%) |
|
|
100.6 |
100.3 |
|
|
Education, Science and Technology
and Culture |
|
| Education |
|
| Rate of
School-age Children Enrollment
(%) |
96.0 |
97.8 |
98.5 |
99.1 |
| Rate of
Graduates of Primary Schools |
68.4 |
74.6 |
90.8 |
95.5 |
|
Entering Junior Secondary Schools
(%) |
|
|
| Rate of
Graduates of Junior Secondary |
41.7 |
40.6 |
48.3 |
52.9 |
|
Schools Entering Senior Secondary Schools (%) |
|
|
Student-teacher Ratio(in percentage)
(%) |
|
|
Colleges and Universities |
5.0 |
5.2 |
7.2 |
13.5 |
|
Secondary Schools |
17.2 |
14.6 |
15.9 |
18.5 |
|
Primary Schools |
24.9 |
21.9 |
23.3 |
21.6 |
| Science and Technology |
|
| R&D
Expenditures as Percentage of GDP
(%) |
|
|
|
0.71 |
0.60 |
1.09 |
| Culture
(unit) |
|
| Number of
Troupes per Million Persons |
3.13 |
2.45 |
2.21 |
2.04 |
| Number of
Public Libraries per Million Persons |
2.21 |
2.21 |
2.16 |
2.11 |
| Number of
Museums per Million Persons |
0.67 |
0.89 |
0.99 |
1.14 |
|
|
Family, People's Livelihood and
Environment |
|
| Family |
|
| Dependency
Ratio of Children
(%) |
54.6* |
41.5 |
39.7 |
32.0 |
| Dependency
Ratio of the Aged
(%) |
8.0* |
8.3 |
9.2 |
10.1 |
| Marriages and Divorces |
|
| Divorce
Rate
(¡ë) |
0.95 |
1.41 |
1.75 |
1.97 |
| People's Livelihood |
|
| Proportion
of Growth Rate of Annual Income of |
0.36 |
0.46 |
0.67 |
0.78 |
|
Urban Residents to the
Growth Rate of Annual |
|
|
Net Income of Rural Residents
(1978=100) |
|
| Welfare |
|
| Pensions
for Retired Veterans, Retired and Resigned |
10.5 |
13.4 |
16.1 |
26.0 |
|
Persons as Percentage of Total Wages
(%) |
|
| Proportion
of the Number of Workers Who Have |
13.2 |
16.4 |
20.8 |
37.2 |
|
Retired or Resigned to the Number of |
|
|
Employed Ones
(%) |
|
| Health Care |
|
| Number of
Hospitals per 10 000 Persons
(unit) |
0.56 |
0.55 |
0.56 |
0.51 |
| Number of
Doctors per 10 000 Persons
(person) |
13.3 |
15.4 |
15.8 |
16.9 |
| Number of
Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons (unit) |
21.1 |
23.0 |
23.4 |
23.9 |
|
Utilization Rate of Hospital Beds
(%) |
82.7 |
80.9 |
66.9 |
61.3 |
| City Construction |
|
| Percentage
of Households with Access to Tap Water(%) |
81.0 |
89.2 |
93.0 |
72.3 |
| Percentage
of Households with Access to Tap Gas
(%) |
22.4 |
42.2 |
70.0 |
60.4 |
| Public
Green Areas per 10 000 Persons(hectare) |
13.7 |
32.2 |
36.7 |
38.6 |
| Environment and Disasters |
|
| Average
Loss of per Fire Disaster
(yuan) |
8121 |
8932 |
29022 |
6473 |
| Average
Loss of per Traffic Accident
(yuan) |
676 |
1413 |
5601 |
4090 |
| Average
Loss per Pollution Accident
(yuan) |
|
|
|
50549 |
66625 |
|
|
|
|
|
| a) Figures of dependency
ratio of children and the aged with (*) were data in 1982. |
| b) Since 1993, data on
extrabudgetary receipt excluded the revenue of state-owned enterprises and
their responsible departments. |
| c)
Data on the public utilities of city are based on the non-agricultural
population in urban areas, but based on the total population in 2001. |
