2-4
Structural Indicators on National Economic and Social
Development |
|
(%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Item |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Population and Employment |
|
| Population |
|
| Urban and
Rural Structure |
|
|
Urban |
23.7 |
26.4 |
29.0 |
37.7 |
|
Rural |
76.3 |
73.6 |
71.0 |
62.3 |
| Sexual
Structure |
|
|
|
|
Male |
51.7 |
51.5 |
51.0 |
51.5 |
|
Female |
48.3 |
48.5 |
49.0 |
48.5 |
| Employment |
|
|
| Industrial
Structure |
|
|
|
Primary Industry |
62.4 |
60.1 |
52.2 |
50.0 |
|
Secondary Industry |
20.8 |
21.4 |
23.0 |
22.3 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
16.8 |
18.5 |
24.8 |
27.7 |
|
|
|
Macro Economy |
|
|
| National Accounting |
|
|
| Industrial
Structure |
|
|
|
Primary Industry |
28.4 |
27.1 |
20.5 |
15.2 |
|
Secondary Industry |
43.1 |
41.6 |
48.8 |
51.1 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
28.5 |
31.3 |
30.7 |
33.6 |
| Investment |
|
|
| Structure
of Total Investment in Fixed Assets |
|
|
|
Capital Construction |
42.2 |
37.7 |
37.0 |
39.8 |
|
Innovation |
17.7 |
18.4 |
16.5 |
15.9 |
|
Real Estate Development |
- |
5.6 |
15.7 |
17.0 |
|
Other Investment |
40.1 |
38.3 |
30.8 |
27.2 |
| Structure
of Funded Sources |
|
|
|
State Budgetary Appropriation |
16.0 |
8.7 |
3.0 |
6.7 |
|
Domestic Loans |
20.1 |
19.6 |
20.5 |
19.1 |
|
Foreign Investment |
3.6 |
6.3 |
11.2 |
4.6 |
|
Fundraising and Others Investment |
60.3 |
65.4 |
65.3 |
69.6 |
| Government Finance |
|
|
| Structure
of Government Revenue |
|
|
|
Central Government |
38.4 |
33.8 |
52.2 |
52.4 |
|
Local Governments |
61.6 |
66.2 |
47.8 |
47.6 |
| Structure
of Government Expenditures |
|
|
|
Central Government |
39.7 |
32.6 |
29.2 |
30.5 |
|
Local Governments |
60.3 |
67.4 |
70.8 |
69.5 |
| Utilization of Foreign Capital |
|
|
| Structure
of Foreign Capital Actually Utilized |
|
|
|
Loans from Abroad |
56.2 |
63.5 |
21.5 |
|
|
Direct Investment by Foreign Entrepreneurs |
37.2 |
33.9 |
77.9 |
94.4 |
|
Other Investment by Foreign Entrepreneurs |
6.7 |
2.6 |
0.6 |
5.6 |
| Energy Production and
Consumption |
|
|
| Structure
of Total Energy Production |
|
|
|
Coal |
72.8 |
74.2 |
75.3 |
68.0 |
|
Petroleum Crude Oil |
20.9 |
19.0 |
16.6 |
20.2 |
|
Natural Gas |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
3.4 |
|
Hydropower |
4.3 |
4.8 |
6.2 |
8.4 |
| Structure
of Total Energy Consumption |
|
|
|
Coal |
75.8 |
76.2 |
74.6 |
67.0 |
|
Petroleum Oil |
17.1 |
16.6 |
17.5 |
23.6 |
|
Natural Gas |
2.2 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
|
Hydropower |
4.9 |
5.1 |
6.1 |
6.9 |
|
|
Industrial |
|
| Agriculture |
|
| Structure
of Gross Output Value of Agriculture |
|
|
Farming |
69.3 |
64.7 |
58.4 |
55.2 |
|
Forestry |
5.2 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
|
Animal Husbandry |
22.1 |
25.7 |
29.7 |
30.4 |
|
Fishery |
3.5 |
5.4 |
8.4 |
10.8 |
| Industry |
|
| Structure
of Gross Output Value of Industry |
|
|
Large Enterprises |
28.1 |
33.2 |
39.7 |
47.0 |
|
Medium-sized Enterprises |
18.9 |
18.9 |
16.5 |
13.1 |
|
Small Enterprises |
53.0 |
47.8 |
43.8 |
39.9 |
| Construction |
|
| Structure
of Gross Output Value of |
|
|
Construction Industry |
|
|
Civil Engineering Construction |
|
86.8 |
87.8 |
|
Line and Equipment Installation |
|
11.0 |
9.0 |
|
Building Decoration |
|
2.2 |
3.2 |
| Transportation |
|
| Structure
of Freight Traffic |
|
|
By Means of Transportation |
|
|
Railways |
17.5 |
15.5 |
13.4 |
13.7 |
|
Highways |
72.1 |
74.6 |
76.2 |
75.4 |
|
Waterways |
8.5 |
8.3 |
9.2 |
9.5 |
|
Civil Aviation |
... |
... |
... |
бн |
|
Pipelines |
1.8 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
| Domestic Trade |
|
|
Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods |
|
|
Cities |
49.3 |
53.6 |
60.0 |
62.6 |
|
Counties |
19.4 |
18.4 |
14.2 |
12.2 |
|
Below Counties |
31.3 |
28.0 |
25.8 |
25.2 |
| Foreign Trade |
|
| Structure
of Exports |
|
|
Primary Goods |
50.6 |
25.6 |
14.4 |
9.9 |
|
Manufactured Goods |
49.4 |
74.4 |
85.6 |
90.1 |
| Structure
of Imports |
|
|
Primary Goods |
12.5 |
18.5 |
18.5 |
18.8 |
|
Manufactured Goods |
87.5 |
81.5 |
81.5 |
81.2 |
| International Tourism |
|
| Structure
of Tourists |
|
|
Foreigners |
7.7 |
6.4 |
12.7 |
12.6 |
|
Overseas Chinese |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
бн |
|
Compatriots form Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan |
91.8 |
93.3 |
87.1 |
87.4 |
| Finance and Insurance |
|
| Structure
of Sources of Funds in State Banks |
|
|
Deposits |
|
92.7 |
|
Bonds |
|
0.03 |
|
Liability to International Finance Institutions |
|
0.3 |
|
Currency in Circulation |
|
10.1 |
|
Others |
|
-3.2 |
| Structure
of Fund Uses in State Banks |
|
|
Loans |
|
72.5 |
|
Securities and Investment |
|
14.3 |
|
Capital in International Finance Institutions |
|
0.5 |
|
Purchase of Gold and Silver |
|
0.2 |
|
Purchase of Foreign Exchanges |
|
11.5 |
|
Government Debt |
|
1.0 |
|
|
Education, Science and Culture |
|
| Education |
|
| Structure
of Student Enrollment |
|
|
College and University Students |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
3.3 |
|
Secondary School Students |
27.3 |
29.1 |
31.5 |
40.1 |
|
Primary School Students |
71.8 |
69.7 |
67.1 |
56.6 |
| Full-time
Teachers by Type |
|
|
College and Universities |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
4.8 |
|
Secondary Schools |
34.2 |
36.9 |
39.0 |
43.5 |
|
Primary Schools |
61.9 |
59.0 |
56.9 |
51.7 |
| Science and Technology |
|
| Structure
of Funding for Scientific and |
|
|
Technological Outlay |
|
|
Government Fund |
|
25.8 |
25.3 |
|
Enterprises Fund |
|
44.2 |
56.3 |
|
Loans from Banks |
|
13.2 |
7.4 |
| Structure
of Internal Expenditures on Scientific |
|
|
and Technological Activities |
|
|
Service Fees |
|
21.0 |
23.8 |
|
Purchases of Fixed Assets |
|
28.5 |
29.9 |
|
Research and Development Expenses |
|
41.3 |
45.1 |
|
|
Family, People's Livelihood and
Environment |
|
| People's Livelihood |
|
|
Consumption Structure of Urban Residents |
|
|
Food |
52.3 |
54.3 |
49.9 |
37.9 |
|
Clothing |
14.6 |
13.4 |
13.5 |
10.1 |
|
Articles for Daily Use and Others |
28.3 |
25.3 |
29.5 |
41.7 |
|
Residence |
4.8 |
7.0 |
7.1 |
10.3 |
|
Consumption Structure of Rural Residents |
|
|
Food |
57.8 |
58.8 |
58.6 |
47.7 |
|
Clothing |
9.7 |
7.8 |
6.9 |
5.7 |
|
Articles for Daily Use and Others |
14.2 |
16.1 |
20.6 |
30.6 |
|
Residence |
18.2 |
17.3 |
13.9 |
16.0 |
| Social Welfare |
|
| Structure
of Retired and Resigned Persons |
|
|
Retired Veterans |
|
7.9 |
6.4 |
4.0 |
|
Retired Persons |
|
88.5 |
90.6 |
94.0 |
|
Resigned Persons |
|
3.6 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
| Structure
of Insurance Contribution and Welfare |
|
|
Funds of Retired and Resigned Persons |
|
|
Pensions for Retired Veterans |
|
7.4 |
8.0 |
6.7 |
|
Pensions for Retired Persons |
|
51.5 |
64.8 |
78.5 |
|
Resignation Allowances for Living Expenses |
|
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
|
Expenses for Medical Care |
|
16.4 |
15.5 |
9.4 |
|
Others |
|
23.6 |
10.7 |
4.6 |
| Health Care |
|
| Doctors by
Types |
|
|
Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine |
23.8 |
20.9 |
18.7 |
15.9 |
|
Doctors of Western Medicine |
42.6 |
60.0 |
61.8 |
65.0 |
|
Paramedics of Western Medicine |
33.5 |
18.8 |
19.0 |
18.4 |
| Hospital
Beds by Area |
|
|
Hospitals at City Level |
43.2 |
52.9 |
61.3 |
65.8 |
|
Hospitals at County Level |
56.8 |
47.1 |
38.7 |
34.2 |
| Environment and Disasters |
|
| Uses of
Funds in Pollution Treatment |
|
|
Waste Water Treatment |
44.6 |
47.6 |
46.2 |
41.8 |
|
Waste Gas Treatment |
32.4 |
32.6 |
33.6 |
37.7 |
|
Solid Wastes Treatment |
9.0 |
11.2 |
14.2 |
10.7 |
|
Noise Abatement |
2.3 |
2.6 |
2.2 |
0.4 |
|
Others |
11.7 |
6.0 |
3.8 |
9.4 |
| Structure
of Fire Losses Converted into Cash |
|
|
Extraordinarily Serious Fires |
41.4 |
35.1 |
35.8 |
5.9 |
|
Serious Fires |
33.4 |
27.8 |
38.3 |
9.0 |
|
Ordinary Fires |
25.2 |
37.2 |
25.9 |
85.1 |
|
Structure of Losses of Traffic Accidents |
|
|
Converted into Cash |
|
|
Extraordinarily Serious Fires |
18.0 |
12.5 |
11.8 |
17.0 |
|
Serious Fires |
14.6 |
19.8 |
22.0 |
8.3 |
|
Ordinary Fires |
67.4 |
67.7 |
66.2 |
74.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
