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2-3     Principal Aggregate Indicators on National Economicand Social Development and Their Related Indices and Growth Rates
Item
Aggregate Data
Indices and Growth Rates
1985
1990
1995
2000
2001
 Index 
(2001 as percentage of the following years)
Average Annual Growth Rate
1985
1990
1995
2000
1986-
1991-
1996-
1990
1995
2001
      Population and Employment
  Population                                 (10 000 persons)
      Population at the Year-end 
105851
114333
121121
126743
127627
120.6
111.6
105.4
100.7
1.6
1.2
0.9
          Urban
25094
30195
35174
45906
48064
191.5
159.2
136.6
104.7
3.8
3.1
5.3
          Rural
80757
84138
85947
80837
79563
98.5
94.6
92.6
98.4
0.8
0.4
-1.3
          Male
54725
58904
61808
65437
65672
120.0
111.5
106.3
100.4
1.5
1.0
1.0
          Female
51126
55429
59313
61306
61955
121.2
111.8
104.5
101.1
1.6
1.4
0.7
  Employment                                 (10 000 persons)
      Employment
49873
64749
68065
72085
73025
146.4
112.8
107.3
101.3
5.1
1.2
1.2
          Staff and Workers
12358
14059
14908
11259
10792
87.3
76.8
72.4
95.9
2.6
1.2
-5.2
      Registered Unemployed in Urban Areas
239
383
520
595
681
285.5
177.7
131.1
114.5
9.9
6.3
4.6
  Macroeconomic Indicator
  National Accounting                      (100 million yuan)
      Gross National Product
8989
18598
57495
88228
94346
403.7
276.0
159.7
107.0
7.9
11.6
8.1
      Gross Domestic Product
8964
18548
58478
89442
95933
410.8
281.3
159.6
107.3
7.9
12.0
8.1
          Primary Industry
2542
5017
11993
14628
14610
183.2
149.3
121.8
102.8
4.2
4.2
3.3
          Secondary Industry
3867
7717
28538
44935
49069
594.2
386.7
173.5
108.7
9.0
17.4
9.6
          Tertiary Industry
2556
5814
17947
29879
32254
401.5
256.5
159.6
107.4
9.4
10.0
8.1
      Gross Domestic Expenditures
8792
18320
58511
89357
98618
          Total Consumption
5773
11365
33635
54617
58953
              Resident Consumption
4589
9113
26945
42912
45923
              Public Consumption
1184
2252
6691
11705
13029
          Total Investment
3386
6444
23877
32500
37461
              Fixed Assets
2641
4732
20301
32624
36813
              Stock
745
1712
3577
-124
648
  Investment in Fixed Assets               (100 million yuan)
      Total Investment in Fixed Assets
2543.2
4517.0
20019.3
32917.7
37213.5
1463.3
823.9
185.9
113.1
12.2
34.7
10.9
          State-Owned Units
1680.5
2986.3
10898.2
16504.4
17607.0
1047.7
589.6
161.6
106.7
12.2
29.6
8.3
          Collective-Owned Units
327.5
529.5
3289.4
4801.5
5278.6
1611.8
996.9
160.5
109.9
10.1
44.1
8.2
          Individuals
535.2
1001.2
2560.2
4709.4
5429.6
1014.5
542.3
212.1
115.3
13.3
20.7
13.3
  Public Finance                           (100 million yuan)
      Government Revenue
2004.8
2937.1
6242.2
13395.2
16386.0
817.3
557.9
262.5
122.3
7.9
16.3
17.5
          Central Government
769.6
992.4
3256.6
6989.2
8582.7
1115.2
864.8
263.5
122.8
5.2
26.8
17.5
          Local Governments
1235.2
1944.7
2985.6
6406.1
7803.3
631.7
401.3
261.4
121.8
9.5
9.0
17.4
      Government Expenditures
2004.3
3083.6
6823.7
15886.5
18902.6
943.1
613.0
277.0
119.0
9.0
17.2
18.5
          Central Government
795.3
1004.5
1995.4
5519.9
5768.0
725.3
574.2
289.1
104.5
4.8
14.7
19.4
          Local Governments
1209.0
2079.1
4828.3
10366.7
13134.6
1086.4
631.7
272.0
126.7
11.5
18.4
18.2
  Price Indices                          (preceding year=100)
      Retail Price Index
108.8
102.1
114.8
98.5
99.2
      Consumer Price Index
109.3
103.1
117.1
100.4
100.7
      Ex-Factory Price Indices of Industrial Products
108.7
104.1
114.9
102.8
98.7
  Utilization of Foreign Capital            (USD 100 million)
      Amount of Foreign Capital for Utilization Through Signed
98.7
120.9
1032.1
711.3
719.8
729.3
595.4
69.7
101.2
4.1
53.6
-5.8
        Contracts or Agreements
      Amount of Foreign Capital Actually Utilized
44.6
102.9
481.3
593.6
496.7
1113.7
482.7
103.2
83.7
17.2
36.1
0.5
  Production and Consumption of Energy   (10 000 tons of SCE)
      Total Energy Production
85546
103922
129034
106988
121000
141.4
116.4
93.8
113.1
4.0
4.4
-1.1
      Total Energy Consumption
76682
98703
131176
130297
132000
172.1
133.7
100.6
101.3
5.2
5.9
0.1
  Industry
  Agriculture
      Cultivated Areas                         (1 000 hectares)
96846
95673
94971
      Labor Force of Farming, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and
30352
33336
32335
32798
32451
106.9
97.3
100.4
98.9
1.9
-0.6
0.1
         Fishery                   (10 000 persons)
      Gross Output Value of Farming Forestry, Animal Husbandry
3619.5
7662.1
20340.9
24915.8
26179.6
252.5
200.1
139.8
104.2
4.8
7.4
5.7
        and Fishery                           (100 million yuan)
      Output of Major Farm Products               (10 000 tons)
          Grain
37911
44624
46662
46218
45264
119.4
101.4
97.0
97.9
3.3
0.9
-0.5
          Cotton
414.7
450.8
476.8
441.7
532.4
128.4
118.1
111.7
120.5
1.7
1.1
1.9
          Oil-bearing Crops
1578.4
1613.2
2250.3
2954.8
2864.9
181.5
177.6
127.3
97.0
0.4
6.9
5.6
          Sugar Cane
5154.9
5762.0
6542.0
6828.0
7566.3
146.8
131.3
115.7
110.8
2.3
2.6
0.9
          Beet Roots
891.9
1452.5
1398.4
807.3
1088.9
122.1
75.0
77.9
134.9
10.2
-0.8
-4.1
          Tea
43.2
54.0
58.9
68.3
70.2
162.5
130.0
119.2
102.8
4.6
1.8
3.0
          Fruits
1163.9
1874.4
4214.6
6225.1
6658.0
572.0
355.2
158.0
107.0
10.0
17.6
8.1
          Meat
6125.4
6333.9
103.4
          Aquatic Products
705.2
1237.0
2517.2
4278.5
4381.3
621.3
354.2
174.1
102.4
11.9
15.3
11.2
  Industry
      Output of Major Industrial Products
          Cloth                                   (100 million m)
146.7
188.8
260.2
277.0
290.0
197.7
153.6
111.5
104.7
5.2
6.6
1.8
          Machine-Made Paper and Paperboards        (10 000 tons)
911
1372
2812
2487
3777
414.6
275.3
134.3
151.9
8.5
15.4
5.0
          Sugar                                     (10 000 tons)
451
582
559
700
653
144.8
112.2
116.8
93.3
5.2
-0.8
2.6
          Household Refrigerators                  (10 000 units)
145
463
919
1279
1351
931.7
291.8
147.0
105.6
26.1
14.7
6.6
          Color Television Sets                    (10 000 units)
435
1033
2058
3936
4094
941.1
396.3
198.9
104.0
18.9
14.8
12.1
          Household Washing Machines               (10 000 units)
887
663
948
1443
1342
151.3
202.4
141.6
93.0
-5.7
7.4
6.0
          Room Air-conditioning                    (10 000 units)
12
24
683
1827
2334
19450.0
9725.0
341.7
127.8
14.9
95.4
22.7
          Coal                                 (100 million tons)
8.7
10.8
13.6
10.0
11.6
114.7
92.4
85.4
116.3
4.4
1.6
-2.6
          Crude Oil                                 (10 000 tons)
12490
13831
15005
16300
16396
131.3
118.5
109.3
100.6
2.1
1.6
1.7
          Electricity                           (100 million kwh)
4107
6212
10070
13556
14808
360.6
238.4
147.1
109.2
8.6
10.1
6.1
          Steel                                     (10 000 tons)
4679
6635
9536
12850
15163
324.1
228.5
159.0
118.0
7.2
7.5
6.2
          Steel Products                            (10 000 tons)
3693
5153
8980
13146
16068
435.1
311.8
178.9
122.2
6.9
11.7
7.9
          Cement                                    (10 000 tons)
14595
20971
47561
59700
66104
452.9
315.2
139.0
110.7
7.5
17.8
4.7
      Principal Indicators of Industrial Enterprises of State Ownership
         and Non-state-owned Above Designated Size
      Gross industrial Output Value          (100 million yuan)
85674
95449
114.6
          Original Value of Fixed Assets       (100 million yuan)
6926
14390
44989
78646
86293
1245.9
599.7
191.8
109.7
15.7
25.6
11.8
          Annual Average Balance of Net Value of Fixed Assets (100 million yuan)
4725
10139
32287
51792
55437
1173.3
546.8
171.7
107.0
16.5
26.1
9.9
          Profits                              (100 million yuan)
560
1635
4393
4733
845.2
289.5
107.7
23.9
21.9
  Construction
      Number of Employed Persons               (10 000 persons)
1701
1717
2512
2741
2873
168.9
167.3
114.4
104.8
0.2
7.9
1.8
      Gross Output Value                     (100 million yuan)
985.1
1947.6
9505.0
16780.9
20009.8
2031.2
1027.4
210.5
119.2
14.6
37.3
12.0
      Floor Space of Buildings under Construction (10 000 sq.m)
35492
37923
89863
160141
188329
530.6
496.6
209.6
117.6
1.3
18.8
12.2
      Floor Space of Buildings Completed          (10 000 sq.m)
17073
19553
35666
80715
97699
572.2
499.7
273.9
121.0
2.7
12.8
17.7
  Transportation
      Freight Traffic                             (10 000 tons)
745763
970602
1234810
1358124
1401177
187.9
144.4
113.5
103.2
5.4
4.9
1.9
          Railways
130709
150681
165855
178023
192580
147.3
127.8
116.1
108.2
2.9
1.9
1.4
          Highways
538062
724040
940387
1038813
1056312
196.3
145.9
112.3
101.7
6.1
5.4
2.0
          Waterways
63322
80094
113194
122391
132675
209.5
165.6
117.2
108.4
4.8
7.2
1.6
          Pipelines
13650
15750
15274
18700
19439
142.4
123.4
127.3
104.0
2.9
-0.6
4.1
          Civil Aviation
20
37
101
197
171
855.0
462.2
169.3
86.8
13.1
22.2
9.2
      Passenger Traffic                       (10 000  persons)
620206
772682
1172596
1478573
1534122
247.4
198.5
130.8
103.8
4.5
8.7
4.6
          Railways
112110
95712
102745
105073
105155
93.8
109.9
102.3
100.1
-3.1
1.4
0.4
          Highways
476486
648085
1040810
1347392
1402798
294.4
216.5
134.8
104.1
6.3
9.9
5.3
          Waterways
30863
27225
23924
19386
18645
60.4
68.5
77.9
96.2
-2.5
-2.6
-4.1
          Civil Aviation
747
1660
5117
6722
7524
1007.2
453.3
147.0
111.9
17.3
25.3
5.6
      Volume of Freight Handled at Major Coastal Ports(10 000 tons)
31154
48321
80166
125603
142634
457.8
295.2
177.9
113.6
9.2
10.7
9.4
  Post and Telecommunication Services
      Total Business Revenue                 (100 million yuan)
62.2
155.5
988.9
4792.7
4556.3
9832.0
3932.8
618.4
127.6
20.1
44.8
35.5
      Number of Letters Delivered               (10 000 pieces)
46.8
54.9
79.6
77.7
86.9
185.7
158.3
109.2
111.9
3.2
7.7
1.5
      Number of Newspapers and Magazines Distributed(10 000 copies)
30172
20078
21689
20090
21811
72.3
108.6
100.6
108.6
-7.8
1.6
0.1
      Capacity of Local Office Telephone Exchanges     (10 000 lines)
613
1232
7204
17826
20570
3355.6
1669.6
285.5
115.4
15.0
42.4
19.1
Number of  Subscribers of Local  Telephone  at Year-end  (10 000 subscriber)
312
685
4071
14483
18037
5780.5
2633.0
443.1
124.5
17.0
42.8
28.2
          Urban  Telephone   Subscribers
219
538
3264
9312
11194
5112.3
2078.9
343.0
120.2
19.7
43.4
22.8
          Rural  Telephone   Subscribers
93
147
807
5171
6843
7352.3
4668.5
848.0
132.3
9.5
40.7
42.8
      Public    Telephone  (10 000  Subscribers)
2.7
4.6
85.0
352.0
346.2
12608.8
7518.6
407.4
98.4
10.9
79.2
26.4
      Number of Mobile Telephone Subscribers(10 000 subscribers)
1.8
362.9
8453.3
14522.2
793562.8
4001.3
171.8
188.1
84.9
      Number of  Subscribers  of  Internet  Services(10 000 subscriber)
0.7
902.2
3656.2
506895.3
405.3
314.5
  Domestic Trade
      Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods   (100 million yuan)
3801
7250
20620
34153
37595
989.1
518.6
182.3
110.1
13.8
23.3
10.5
  Foreign Trade
      Total Exports and Imports               (USD 100 million)
696.0
1154.4
2808.6
4742.9
5097.6
732.4
441.6
181.5
107.5
10.6
19.5
10.4
          Exports
273.5
620.9
1487.8
2492.0
2661.5
973.1
428.7
178.9
106.8
17.8
19.1
10.2
          Imports
422.5
533.5
1320.8
2250.9
2436.1
576.6
456.6
184.4
108.2
4.8
19.9
10.7
  International Tourism
      Number of Tourists from Abroad           (10 000 persons)
1783
2746
4639
8344
8901
499.2
324.2
191.9
106.7
9.0
11.1
11.5
      Foreign Exchange Earnings from Tourism  (USD 100 million)
12.5
22.2
87.3
162.2
177.9
1423.2
801.4
203.8
109.7
12.2
31.5
12.6
  Finance and Insurance
      Deposits of National Banking System    (100 million yuan)
14013
53862
123804
143617
1024.9
266.6
116.0
30.9
17.8
      Loans of National Banking System       (100 million yuan)
17681
50538
99371
112315
635.2
222.2
113.0
23.4
14.2
      Insurance Coverage of Insurance Companies    (100 million yuan)
508579
427745
84.1
      Insurance Premium of Insurance Companies    (100 million yuan)
1598
2109
132.0
      Indemnity Expenditure and Payment of Insurance Companies 
526
597
113.5
                                                                              (100 million yuan)
  Education, Science and Technology and Culture
  Education
      Full-time Teachers                       (10 000 persons)
          Institutions of Higher Education
34.4
39.5
40.1
46.3
53.2
154.7
134.7
132.7
114.9
2.8
0.3
4.8
          Secondary Schools
296.7
349.2
388.3
473.4
488.1
164.5
139.8
125.7
103.1
3.3
2.1
3.9
          Primary Schools
537.7
558.2
566.4
586.0
579.8
107.8
103.9
102.4
98.9
0.8
0.3
0.4
      Students Enrollment                      (10 000 persons)
          Institutions of Higher Education
170.3
206.3
290.6
556.1
719.1
422.3
348.6
247.5
129.3
3.9
7.1
16.3
          Secondary Schools
5092.6
5105.4
6191.5
8518.5
8896.0
174.7
174.2
143.7
104.4
0.1
3.9
6.2
          Primary Schools
13370.2
12241.4
13195.2
13013.3
12543.5
93.8
102.5
95.1
96.4
-1.7
1.5
-0.8
      Government Expenditures on Education   (100 million yuan)
1878.0
3849.1
  Science and Technology
      Number of Scientists and Engineers       (10 000 persons)
155.4
204.6
207.1
133.3
101.2
4.9
      Expenditures on Research and Development(100 million yuan)
125.4
348.7
895.7
1042.5
831.3
299.0
116.4
22.7
20.0
      Volume of Transaction in Technical Markets  (10 000 yuan)
750969
2683447
6507519
7827489
1042.3
291.7
120.3
29.0
19.5
  Culture
      Publications
          Number of Books Published          (100 million copies)
66.7
56.4
63.2
62.7
63.1
94.6
111.9
99.8
100.6
-3.3
2.3
0.0
          Number of Magazines Issued         (100 million copies)
25.6
17.9
23.4
29.4
28.9
112.9
161.5
123.5
98.3
-6.9
5.5
3.6
          Number of Newspapers Issued        (100 million copies)
246.8
211.3
263.3
329.3
351.1
142.3
166.2
133.3
106.6
-3.1
4.5
4.9
      Production of Feature Films                        (film)
127
134
146
91
88
69.3
65.7
60.3
96.7
1.1
1.7
-8.1
      Time for TV Programs Production                   (hours)
38056
91572
383513
585007
989173
2599.3
1080.2
257.9
169.1
19.2
33.2
17.1
  Family, People's Livelihood and Environment
 
  Family
 
      Total Number of Households            (10 000 households)
23804
27738
31676
34881
35330
148.4
127.4
111.5
101.3
3.1
2.7
1.8
 
      Average Household Size in Urban Areas            (person)
3.89
3.50
3.23
3.13
3.10
79.7
88.6
96.0
99.0
-2.1
-1.6
-0.7
 
      Average Household Size in Rural Areas            (person)
5.12
4.80
4.48
4.20
4.15
81.1
86.5
92.6
98.8
-1.3
-1.4
-1.3
 
  Marriages and Divorces
 
      Register Number of Marriages                  (10 000 couples)
831.3
951.1
934.1
848.5
805.0
96.8
84.6
86.2
94.9
2.7
-0.4
-2.4
 
      Number of Divorces                       (10 000 couples)
45.8
80.0
105.5
121.3
125.0
272.9
156.3
118.5
103.1
11.8
5.7
2.9
 
  Housing
 
      Per Capita Gross Living Space in Urban Areas (sq.m)
10.0
13.7
16.3
20.3
20.8
208.0
152.7
127.9
102.9
6.4
3.6
4.2
 
      Per Capita Gross Floor Space of Urban Residents    (sq.m)
9.9
11.8
14.9
15.5
156.6
131.4
104.0
3.6
4.7
 
      Per Capita Net Floor Space of Rural Residents      (sq.m)
14.7
17.8
21.0
24.8
25.7
174.8
144.4
122.4
103.6
3.9
3.4
3.4
 
  People's Livelihood
 
      Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Households (yuan)
739
1510
4283
6280
6860
259.6
210.1
143.3
108.5
4.3
7.9
6.2
 
      Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents           (yuan)
398
686
1578
2253
2366
187.3
161.9
131.3
104.2
3.0
4.3
4.6
 
      Outstanding Amount of Saving Deposits in Urban and Rural
1623
7120
29662
64332
73762
4545.9
1036.0
248.7
114.7
34.1
33.4
16.4
 
        Areas                                 (100 million yuan)
 
  Wages and Welfare
 
      Total Wages                            (100 million yuan)
1383
2951
8100
10656
11831
855.5
400.9
146.1
111.0
16.4
22.4
6.5
 
      Average Wage of Staff and Workers                  (yuan)
1148
2140
5500
9371
10870
244.2
216.7
163.2
115.2
2.4
5.8
8.5
 
      Pensions for Retired Staff and Workers (100 million yuan)
145.6
396.2
1305.6
2733.3
3072.0
2109.9
775.4
235.3
112.4
22.2
26.9
15.3
 
  Health Care
 
      Number of Hospitals
59614
62454
67807
66509
65424
109.7
104.8
96.5
98.4
0.9
1.7
-0.6
 
      Number of Doctors                        (10 000 persons)
141.3
176.3
191.8
207.6
210.0
148.6
119.1
109.5
101.2
4.5
1.7
1.5
 
      Number of Hospital Beds                    (10 000 units)
222.9
262.4
283.6
294.8
297.6
133.5
113.4
104.9
100.9
3.3
1.6
0.8
 
  City Construction
 
      Volume of Tap Water Supply             (100 million tons)
128.0
382.3
496.6
469.0
466.1
364.1
121.9
93.9
99.4
24.5
5.4
-1.1
 
      Length of Sewer Pipelines                            (km)
31556
57787
110293
141758
158128
501.1
273.6
143.4
111.5
12.9
13.8
6.2
 
      Volume of Coal Gas and Natural Gas Supply in Urban Areas (10 000 cu.m)
411853
2389354
1940248
2345091
2424340
588.6
101.5
125.0
103.4
42.1
-4.1
3.8
      Total Number of Public Buses and Trolley Buses     (unit)
45155
62215
136821
225993
229832
509.0
369.4
168.0
101.7
6.6
17.1
9.0
      Length of Paved Roads                                (km)
38282
94820
130308
159617
176016
459.8
185.6
135.1
110.3
19.9
6.6
5.1
      Areas of Green Land                             (hectare)
159291
474613
678310
865295
946634
594.3
199.5
139.6
109.4
24.4
7.4
5.7
  Environment and Disaster
      Actual Investment in Implementation of the Project for
22.2
45.4
98.7
239.4
174.5
786.2
384.4
176.8
72.9
15.4
16.8
10.0
        Pollution Treatment in the Year       (100 million yuan)
      Number of Pollution Accidents                     (times)
2716
3462
1966
2411
1842
67.8
53.2
93.7
76.4
5.0
-10.7
-1.1
      Losses Converted into Cash                  (10 000 yuan)
9938
17808
12272
123.5
68.9
3.6
      Amount of Reparations and Fines             (10 000 yuan)
4260
3683
3264
76.6
88.6
-4.3
      Number of Fire Disasters
34996
57302
37136
189185
216784
619.5
378.3
583.8
114.6
10.4
-8.3
34.2
      Fire Loss                                   (10 000 yuan)
28422
51182
107777
152217
140326
493.7
274.2
130.2
92.2
12.5
16.1
4.5
      Number of Traffic Accidents
97573
250244
271843
616971
754919
773.7
301.7
277.7
122.4
20.7
1.7
18.6
      Loss of Traffic Accidents                   (10 000 yuan)
6599
35362
152267
266890
308787
4679.3
873.2
202.8
115.7
39.9
33.9
12.5
a) Figures in value terms in this table are at current prices, except that on the business transaction of post and telecommunications service which is at 1990 constant prices before 2000 and at 2000 constant prices at 2001. 
b)The indices and growth rates of the follow indicators are calculated at comparable prices: GNP, GDP, price indices, gross output value of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, gross output value of industry, 
    business volume of post and telecommunications total retail sales, per capita income of urban and rural residents, wages and welfare.   
c) figures since 2000 on workers and staff refer to fully employed workers and staff, while figures for previous years refer to total workers and staff.
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