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20-57    Two Types of Patent Applications Examined and Granted
by International Patent Classifications and Utility Models
  (item)
Item 2000 2001
Applications Applications Applications Applications
Examined Granted Examined Granted
      Total                                       
116769
67426
156504
70655
     Section A: Personal Use Items               
26255
16677
34555
15571
  Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and
3420
2235
4027
2068
    Fishery                                  
  Baking and Edible Doughs                  
202
130
225
108
  Butchering and Meat Processing            
36
33
21
30
  Foods or Foodstuffs and their Treatment   
1891
789
2067
877
  Tobacco, Cigars and Cigarettes            
303
247
311
148
  Clothing                                  
780
532
1347
480
  Headwear                                  
168
91
165
107
  Footwear                                  
828
554
1080
515
  Haberdashery and Jewelry                  
257
163
326
167
  Hand or Traveling Articles                
1042
747
1535
737
  Brushware                                 
277
193
485
173
  Furniture, Domestic Articles and Appliances
5235
4264
7748
3613
  Medical or Veterinary Science and Hygiene 
9296
5285
12509
4781
  Life-saving and Fire-fighting             
312
230
413
215
  Sports, Games, and Recreation             
2208
1184
2296
1552
     Section B: Industrial and Transportation    
23323
15026
29771
17387
  Physical or Chemical Processes or Apparatus
1873
1320
2121
1249
  Crushing, Pulverizing, or Disintegrating   
400
353
534
326
  Separation of Solid Materials, Electrostatic
153
139
201
107
    Separation                           
  Centrifugal Apparatus or Equipment        
68
61
118
59
  Spraying or Atomizing General             
670
352
769
546
  Generation or Transmission of Mechanical  
22
16
27
15
    Vibrations                               
  Separating Solids from Solid Wastes       
178
151
225
130
  Janitorial                                
155
135
175
100
  Disposal of Solid Waste                   
111
19
145
49
  Mechanical Metal-working and Stamping     
595
559
901
591
  Casting and Powder Metallurgy             
327
236
406
353
  Machine Tools                             
1143
873
2446
935
  Grinding and Polishing                    
296
241
316
288
  Hand Tools, Portable Power Tools, and     
698
571
877
540
    Workshop Equipment                       
  Hand Cutting Tools, Cutting, and Severing 
337
240
429
234
  Wood Preservation and Nailing or Stapling 
471
238
657
389
    Machines                                 
  Cement, Clay or Stone                     
355
296
435
265
  Plastics                                  
836
456
901
752
  Presses                                   
106
97
177
103
  Paper Making and Processing Paper         
76
86
74
39
  Layered Products                          
438
157
375
291
  Printing, Lining Machines, and Typewriters
594
270
951
435
  Bookbinding, Albums, and Files            
406
247
707
265
  Writing or Drafting Devices               
1030
627
1083
643
  Decorative Arts                           
468
206
502
277
  Vehicles in General                       
3704
1808
4578
2613
  Railways                                  
391
192
367
271
  Land Vehicles other than Rail             
1900
1479
2385
1357
  Ships and Related Equipment               
374
238
361
252
  Aircraft and Aviation                     
177
47
181
120
  Conveying and Packing Inflammatory Materials
4280
2709
5545
3336
  Hoisting, Lifting, and Hauling            
540
446
633
358
  Opening or Closing Bottles, Jars or Similar
138
151
157
89
    Containers                               
  Saddlery ; Upholstery                     
13
10
12
10
  Section C: Chemistry and Metallurgy         
13683
5139
15987
5300
  Inorganic Chemistry                       
468
330
1467
238
  Treatment of Water, Waste Water, Sewage or
1021
589
669
619
    Sludge                                   
  Glass; Mineral of Slag Wool               
243
175
317
91
  Cement, Concrete, Artificial Stone;        
445
207
495
202
    Ceramics, Refractories                   
  Fertilizers and Related Products          
254
85
315
97
  Explosives and Matches                    
33
31
34
24
  Organic Chemistry                         
4208
1200
3832
1329
  Organic Macromolecular Compounds          
1545
492
2140
748
  Dyes, Paints, Polishes, Resins, and Adhesives
887
299
1324
361
  Petroleum, Gas or Coke Industries, Inert Gases         
794
403
1076
339
  Animal or Vegetable Oils, Fats            
389
164
438
140
  Biochemistry, Beer, Spirits, Wine, Vinegar,
2237
259
2406
365
    Microbiology, Benzymology, Mutation or
    Genetic Engineering
  Sugar Industry                            
18
22
32
9
  Skins, Hides, Pelts, Leather              
37
35
54
14
  Metallurgy of Iron                        
247
232
265
200
  Metallurgy, Ferrous or Nonferrous Alloys  
311
289
446
242
  Coating Metallic Materials                
297
126
309
132
  Electrolytic or Electrophoretic Processes 
198
168
277
121
  Crystal Growth                            
51
33
91
29
Section D: Textiles and Papers Making       
2054
1261
3111
1466
  Natural or Artificial Threads or Fibers,  
276
166
436
234
    Spinning                                 
  Yarns, Mechanical Finishing of Yarns      
57
40
91
32
    or Rope                                  
  Weaving                                   
139
150
365
98
  Braiding, Lace-Making, Knitting           
274
136
277
204
  Sewing, Embroidery, Tufting               
150
151
152
82
  Treatment of Textiles, Laundering         
782
435
907
615
  Ropes and Cables, other than Electric     
26
22
29
9
  Paper making, Production of Cellulose     
350
161
854
192
   Section E: Fixed Construction               
7513
5958
9931
5848
  Construction of Roads, Railways, or Bridges
613
416
824
393
  Hydraulic Engineering, Foundations,       
548
468
896
424
    Soil-shifting                            
  Water Supply, Sewage                      
1161
707
1758
1001
  Building                                  
1775
1576
3304
1373
  Locks, Keys, Windows or Door Fittings; Safes
1434
1278
1878
1066
  Doors, Windows, Shutters, or Roller Blinds
1178
868
947
944
    in General; Ladders                      
  Well Drilling, Mining                     
804
645
324
647
Section F: Mechanical Engineering           
14979
10912
19835
10841
  Machines or Engines in General; Engine    
524
306
759
304
    Plants in General; Steam Engines          
  Combustion Engines                        
929
874
1434
776
  Machines or Engines for Liquids           
319
126
729
125
  Positive-displacement Machines for Liquids;
1343
1099
1515
1008
    Pumps for Liquid or Elastic Fluids       
  Fluid-pressure Acuators; Hydraulic or Pneumatics
173
61
487
138
     in General                        
  Engineering Elements or Units; General Measures
3632
2764
4098
2927
    for Producing and Maintaining Effective
    Functioning of Machines or Installations;
     Thermal Insulation in General     
  Storage or Distribution of Gases or Liquids
132
123
213
105
  Lighting                                  
739
624
2668
578
  Steam Generation                          
148
91
317
136
  Combustion Apparatus; Combustion Processes 
1361
680
1647
983
  Stoves, Ranges, Ventilation               
3886
2854
3903
2527
  Refrigeration or Cooling, Heat Pump Systems
654
385
753
456
  Drying                                    
160
168
137
105
  Furnaces, Kilns, Ovens                    
237
186
140
134
  Heat Exchange in General                  
490
440
554
330
  Weapons                                   
134
48
249
116
  Ammunition, Blasting Caps                 
118
83
232
93
 Section G: Physics                          
14097
6035
23421
6687
  Measurements, Testing                     
3790
2192
5587
2382
  Optics                                    
1147
416
1518
571
  Photography, Cinematography, Electrography
637
222
816
378
  Horology                                  
273
208
197
124
  Controlling, Regulating                   
232
253
294
138
  Computing, Calculating, Counting          
4263
863
10009
1375
  Measurement Devices                       
273
141
643
161
  Signaling                                
501
355
599
246
  Education, Cryptography, Advertising, Seals
1360
842
1408
646
  Musical Instruments, Acoustics            
332
155
736
165
  Information Storage                       
1189
324
1288
464
  Instrument Details                        
23
44
7
18
  Nuclear physics, Nuclear Engineering      
77
20
319
19
 Section H: Electricity                      
14865
6418
19893
7555
  Basic Electric Elements                   
5769
3137
8049
3422
  Generation, Conversion, or Distribution   
2110
1354
2237
1494
    of Electric Power                        
  Basic Electronic Circuitry               
695
159
998
267
  Telecommunications Techniques             
5338
1276
7775
1851
  Electric Techniques Not Otherwise Provided for
953
492
834
521
a) Designs patents are excluded in this table.
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