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20-38    Basic Statistics on Scientific Research and Development Institute
Item 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
 S&T Personnel                (10 000 person) 63.3 60.7 55.3 49.1
42.7
Scientists and Engineers 38.1 36.9 34.2 30.3
27.7
  Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel 26 23 24 23
20
    (10 000 man-year)
Scientists and Engineers 19 16 17 15
15
Basic Research 2 3 2 3
2
Applied Research 9 10 6 8
8
Experimental Development 14 10 6 13
10
 Sources of Funds for S&T  (100 million yuan) 505.9 545.2 542.3 573.0
626.0
Government Funds 220.7 247.5 341.3 382.8
434.9
Enterprises Funds 78.2 34.5 38.8
25.4
Bank Loans 48.8 64.6 21.5 11.8
8.6
 Intramural Expenditure       472.1 484.9 496.9 501.4
557.9
   for S&T                               (100 million yuan)
Labor Expenses  112.5 119.6 117.6 123.5
142.5
 Operating Expenses 158.1 163.0 179.6 245.9
231.9
 Expenses on Fixed Assets 100.1 94.9 99.9 100.8
123.9
  Expenditure for  R&D 207 235 261 258
288
  Basic Research 15 34 20 25
35
Applied Research 70 91 89 67
79
Experimental Development 122 110 152 166
175
a) The coverage of statistics is the institutions of research institutions and the institutions of science and technology information and literature
    institutions with independent accounting system at county and higher levels research, but excluding the research institutions which system
    are transferring.
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