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20-39    Basic Statistics on Science and Technology Activities of Large and
Medium-sized Industrial Enterprises
Item 1999 2000 2001
  Number of Enterprises Having Scientific and 7120 6187
6000
       Technological Institutions
   Percentage of Enterprises Having Scientific and Technological
     Institutions to Total Number of Enterprises (%)                32.0 28.5
26.2
  Number of Scientific and Technological Institutions 11237 7601
7400
  Number of Personnel Engaged in Scientific and Technological  145.3 138.7
136.8
     Activities in Enterprises                          (10 000 persons)
        Scientists and Engineers                                66.8 76.9
79.1
  Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel 30.5 32.9
37.9
    (10 000 man-year)
  Number of Personnel Engaged in Scientific and Technological 42.0 44.0
47.5
    Activities in Scientific and Technological Institutions (10 000 persons)
        Scientists and Engineers                                26.1 27.5
30.3
  Funds for Science and Technology (100 million yuan) 665.4 922.8
1046.7
        Appropriations from Higher Authorities                  49.7 43.2
41.1
        Funds Self-raised by Enterprises                        510.3 744.4
880.4
        Bank Loans 84.0 97.3
95.6
  Expenditures on Science and Technology (100 million yuan) 567.2 823.7
977.9
        Expenditure on New Product Development                 304.5 388.9
422.0
   Percentage of Expenditures on Science and Technology on Sales       
    Revenue                                               (%) 1.35 1.65
1.67
  Expenditures for R&D  (100 million yuan) 249.9 353.4
442.3
  Number of Scientific and Technological Projects (item)           84830 100099
105489
        Projects for New Product Development                    52292 55953
57418
  Expenditures for Indraught of Technology
207.5
245.4
285.9
  Expenditures for Absorb and Digest
18.1
18.2
19.6
  Expenditures for Inner Technology
13.8
26.4
36.3
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