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20-42    Number of Scientific and Technical Personnel in State-owned
Enterprises and Institutions at the Year-end
(persons)
Year Total Engineering Agriculture Scientific Health Care Teaching
Region Research
1978.6.30 4345000 1571000 294000 310000 1276000 894000
1979 4705400 1666900 324600 316800 1396400 1000700
1980 5276000 1862000 311000 323000 1530000 1250000
1981 5714000 2077000 328000 338000 1680000 1291000
1982 6264000 2354000 362000 372000 1807000 1369000
1983 6852000 2802000 405000 328000 1934000 1383000
1984 7466000 3162000 435000 335000 2078000 1456000
1985 7817000 3404000 451000 336000 2161000 1465000
1990 10808572 5100773 550954 291314 2719864 2145667
1991 17168413 5024000 463050 341934 2757993 8581436
1992 17596532 5204950 476853 337146 2827599 8749984
1993 18124140 5363632 496279 333851 2916255 9014123
1994 18658689 5535329 519827 321036 2995940 9286557
1995 19133834 5625850 535731 302879 3035335 9634039
1996 19856213 5680795 579157 303177 3130788 10162296
1997 20495006 5719337 611458 302684 3213762 10647765
1998 20913343 5656735 635929 290537 3254958 11075184
1999 21430140 5654863 654138 283532 3329706 11507901
2000 21650807 5551098 670105 274506 3371966 11783132
2001 21698037 5316327 674644 265554 3390233 12051279
  Beijing       347390 109749 4971 4053 66466 162151
  Tianjin       268957 83349 2684 2178 56727 124019
  Hebei         955477 155957 25078 2860 123013 648569
  Shanxi        590460 125134 17549 3463 86843 357471
  Inner Mongolia 416932 69548 18979 2084 69156 257165
  Liaoning      861628 228402 27553 6703 165332 433638
  Jilin         552708 105418 27578 3684 97302 318726
  Heilongjiang  737459 175644 29905 5069 132167 394674
  Shanghai      357431 119039 2823 5720 79623 150226
  Jiangsu       1094258 242075 36862 6416 168459 640446
  Zhejiang      635185 112939 19195 4205 121796 377050
  Anhui         719800 115741 20471 3111 92677 487800
  Fujian        515624 81635 14498 4218 57343 357930
  Jiangxi       582360 90871 19717 2446 100608 368718
  Shandong      1457094 290743 51940 8467 236073 869871
  Henan         1219574 154717 28071 4056 162295 870435
  Hubei         899209 159821 30501 6345 188711 513831
  Hunan         904692 142341 26275 4884 144901 586291
  Guangdong     1079642 168354 14151 4467 181703 710967
  Guangxi       663716 125345 23754 2791 104876 406950
  Hainan        102205 12270 3434 465 16249 69787
  Chongqing     352303 53246 11899 2097 53288 231773
  Sichuan       1009663 148890 43258 5005 156444 656066
  Guizhou       472857 66473 26491 1682 71203 307008
  Yunnan        631726 99653 38082 3493 100695 389803
  Tibet         31532 3139 1766 363 7131 19133
  Shaanxi       532056 100312 19350 2400 78838 331156
  Gansu         357019 60742 18296 1905 50370 225706
  Qinghai       90940 15337 5864 615 17136 51988
  Ningxia       115606 23776 7076 736 20435 63583
  Xinjiang      387545 60068 30049 2626 65740 229062
a)The regional data exclude the personnel in the state-owned enterprises and institution under the central government.
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