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25-24  Exchange Rates
    (MOP to one unit of foreign currency)
  Items
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
  Average for the Year
  Australian Dollar                               
5.1574
4.6739
4.1598
4.3703
5.2271
  Euro
8.5277
7.4183
7.1962
7.5984
9.0696
  South Korean Won  
0.0067
0.0071
0.0062
0.0065
0.0067
  Spanish Peseta
0.0513
0.0446
0.0433
  US Dollar
7.9918
8.0260
8.0335
8.0334
8.0214
  Taiwan Dollar 
0.2477
0.2574
0.2379
0.2328
0.2332
  French Franc
1.3000
1.1309
1.0971
  Pound Sterling
12.9284
12.1663
11.5698
12.0766
13.104
  Hong Kong Dollar
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.03
  Japanese Yen
0.0704
0.0745
0.0662
0.0643
0.0692
  Malaysian Ringgit 
2.1031
2.1121
2.1141
2.1141
2.1109
  New Zealand Dollar
4.2315
3.6684
3.3813
3.7306
4.6671
  Portuguese Escudo
0.0425
0.0370
0.0359
  Deutsche Mark
4.3601
3.7929
3.6794
  P.R. China Renminbi
0.9654
0.9695
0.9706
0.9706
0.9691
  Singapore Dollar
4.7160
4.6553
4.4867
4.4893
4.6034
  Swiss Franc
5.3278
4.7590
4.7638
5.1812
5.9632
  As at End of Year
  Australian Dollar                               
5.2096
4.4888
4.1020
4.5470
5.9869
  Euro
8.0489
7.5665
7.0936
8.4164
10.0413
  South Korean Won 
0.0070
0.0064
0.0061
0.0068
0.0067
  Spanish Peseta
0.0484
0.0455
0.0426
  US Dollar
8.0049
8.0337
8.0313
8.0328
7.9969
  Taiwan Dollar 
0.2546
0.2426
0.2290
0.2312
0.2351
  French Franc
1.2271
1.1535
1.0814
  Pound Sterling
12.9559
11.9951
11.6398
12.8810
14.2269
  Hong Kong Dollar
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.03
  Japanese Yen
0.0782
0.0702
0.0611
0.0678
0.0747
  Malaysian Ringgit 
2.1066
2.1141
2.1135
2.1139
2.1044
  New Zealand Dollar
4.1682
3.5629
3.3350
4.2333
5.2388
  Portuguese Escudo
0.0401
0.0377
0.0354
  Deutsche Mark
4.1153
3.8688
3.6269
  P.R. China Renminbi 
0.9669
0.9706
0.9704
0.9705
0.9662
  Singapore Dollar
4.8054
4.6344
4.3402
4.6331
4.6963
  Swiss Franc
5.0165
4.9865
4.7942
5.7900
6.4395
  Notes: Pataca (MOP) is the legal tender in the Macao Special Administrative Region, as stated in "The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative 
            Region of the People's Republic of China". Foreign currency refers to any currency other than the Pataca. Accordingly P.R. China Renminbi is 
            also treated as foreign currency.        
            Quotations before 1/1/1999 referred to the ECU of the European Union.
            On 1/1/2002, the Euro banknotes and coins were introduced to the Euro zone where member states gradually discontinued
             the circulations of their original currencies
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