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21-44
Number of Scientific and Technical Personnel in State-owned Enterprises and Institutions at the Year-end
(person)
Year
Total
Engineering
Agriculture
Scientific
Health Care
Teaching
Region
Research
1990
16483542
4797176
450406
335066
2657588
8243306
1991
17168413
5024000
463050
341934
2757993
8581436
1992
17596532
5204950
476853
337146
2827599
8749984
1993
18124140
5363632
496279
333851
2916255
9014123
1994
18658689
5535329
519827
321036
2995940
9286557
1995
19133834
5625850
535731
302879
3035335
9634039
1996
19920785
5745367
579157
303177
3130788
10162296
1997
20495006
5719337
611458
302684
3213762
10647765
1998
20913343
5656735
635929
290537
3254958
11075184
1999
21430140
5654863
654138
283532
3329706
11507901
2000
21650807
5551098
670105
274506
3371966
11783132
2001
21698037
5316327
674644
265554
3390233
12051279
2002
21860024
5289166
666998
262692
3402326
12238842
2003
21739699
4992867
683437
275496
3441109
12346790
Beijing
448505
198751
6555
6570
74368
162261
Tianjin
227381
56307
2611
1716
50823
115924
Hebei
981541
147308
25129
3198
132307
673599
Shanxi
619906
124547
18596
3866
90826
382071
Inner Mongolia
439973
68669
22202
2029
72508
274565
Liaoning
783087
166335
26215
6297
153782
430458
Jilin
547570
103418
27903
4456
99159
312634
Heilongjiang
716404
155432
30731
5694
132671
391876
Shanghai
316418
79852
2372
5821
77712
150661
Jiangsu
1033231
178130
34157
6487
162217
652240
Zhejiang
657957
110674
18928
5140
130700
392515
Anhui
709608
98254
19659
2973
92539
496183
Fujian
511062
68822
13859
4132
60623
363626
Jiangxi
576050
79872
18307
2692
98911
376268
Shandong
1506151
282997
48947
9204
250250
914753
Henan
1232272
146998
30345
5434
166048
883447
Hubei
849806
121557
31939
6964
177229
512117
Hunan
912746
130482
27886
4512
160695
589171
Guangdong
1090383
135621
12575
4918
202548
734721
Guangxi
654862
109325
22881
2999
105308
414349
Hainan
111452
10707
3389
488
20734
76134
Chongqing
355110
47596
12606
1930
52757
240221
Sichuan
1001858
127949
43194
5486
155582
669647
Guizhou
492604
63652
27170
1633
71317
328832
Yunnan
637172
89855
38730
3518
99475
405594
Tibet
33728
3038
1447
378
7112
21753
Shaanxi
565724
96386
23668
2648
84113
358909
Gansu
382978
64779
19125
2090
53361
243623
Qinghai
92034
12875
5808
569
16915
55867
Ningxia
118268
22541
8572
702
19837
66616
Xinjiang
387778
57599
30813
2399
65715
231252
a) Since 1991, the data include the personnel in the social field and the primary teachers, but exclude the personnel in the administration.
b) The regional data exclude the personnel in the state-owned enterprises and institution under the central government.