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21-33
Basic Statistics on Scientific and Technological Activities
Item
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities (10 000 persons)
290.6
322.4
314.1
322.2
328.4
Scientists and Engineers
159.5
204.6
207.2
217.2
225.5
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel
82.2
92.2
95.7
103.5
109.5
(10 000 man-years)
Scientists and Engineers
53.1
69.5
74.3
81.0
86.2
Funding for S&T Activities
(100 million yuan)
1460.6
2346.7
2589.4
2938.0
3459.1
Government Funds
473.0
593.4
656.4
776.2
839.3
Self-raised Funds by Enterprises
745.9
1296.4
1458.4
1676.7
2053.5
Loans from Finance Institutions
123.0
196.2
190.8
201.9
259.3
Internal Expenditures on S&T Activities
1284.9
2050.2
2312.5
2671.5
3121.6
(100 million yuan)
Service Fees
270.2
475.8
549.3
654.6
751.5
Purchase or Construction of Fixed Assets
357.4
607.3
692.3
722.6
852.4
Expenditure on R&D
(100 million yuan)
678.9
895.7
1042.5
1287.6
1539.6
Basic Research
33.9
46.7
52.2
73.8
87.7
Applied Research
151.5
151.9
175.9
246.7
311.4
Experimental Development
493.5
697.0
814.3
967.2
1140.5
Proportion of Expenditure on R&D to GDP
(%)
0.83
1.00
1.07
1.23
1.31
Achievements in S&T and National Prizes Won
Number of Major Achievements
31060
32858
28448
26697
30486
in Science and Technology
Number of National Invention Prizes Awarded
69
23
14
21
19
Number of National Scientific and
476
250
191
218
216
Technological Progress Prizes Awarded
Transaction Value in Technical Market (100 million)
523
651
783
884
1085
Total Patent Applications Examined
134239
170682
203573
252631
308487
Inventions
36694
51747
63204
80232
105318
Utility Models
57492
68815
79722
93139
109115
Designs
40053
50120
60647
79260
94054
Total Patent Applications Certified
100156
105345
114251
132399
182226
Inventions
7637
12683
16296
21473
37154
Utility Models
56368
54743
54359
57484
68906
Designs
36151
37919
43596
53442
76166
