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21-43  Inventions and Utility Models of Patent Applications Examined and Granted by International Classifications
(item)
  Item
2002
2003
Applications
Applications
Applications
Applications
Examined
Granted
Examined
Granted
  Total                                        
181373
78957
195123
106060
  Section A: Personal Use Items                
34973
16165
41507
20075
  Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and
4782
1989
4835
2530
  Fishery                                   
  Baking and Edible Doughs                   
268
146
276
145
  Butchering and Meat Processing             
40
35
58
24
  Foods or Foodstuffs and their Treatment    
2503
844
2884
906
  Tobacco, Cigars and Cigarettes             
393
170
499
317
  Clothing                                   
886
457
1159
528
  Headwear                                   
194
88
222
120
  Footwear                                   
894
472
973
578
  Haberdashery and Jewelry                   
306
188
295
230
  Hand or Traveling Articles                 
1298
724
1495
841
  Brushware                                  
421
186
447
304
  Furniture, Domestic Articles and Appliances
6931
3745
8125
4740
  Medical or Veterinary Science and Hygiene  
13196
5418
16583
6838
  Life-saving and Fire-fighting              
539
285
920
355
  Sports, Games, and Recreation              
2322
1418
2736
1619
  Section B: Industrial and Transportation     
32915
17867
35126
22051
  Physical or Chemical Processes or Apparatus
2795
1664
2796
2396
  Crushing, Pulverizing, or Disintegrating    
609
358
521
405
  Separation of Solid Materials, Electrostatic
244
125
242
162
  Separation                            
  Centrifugal Apparatus or Equipment         
141
103
113
93
  Spraying or Atomizing General              
895
515
1022
600
  Generation or Transmission of Mechanical   
40
16
39
18
  Vibrations                                
  Separating Solids from Solid Wastes        
233
147
286
182
  Janitorial                                 
310
157
308
180
  Disposal of Solid Waste                    
218
70
189
109
  Mechanical Metal-working and Stamping      
974
524
1053
673
  Casting and Powder Metallurgy              
546
307
730
366
  Machine Tools                              
1824
1082
1966
1360
  Grinding and Polishing                     
379
240
498
268
  Hand Tools, Portable Power Tools, and      
899
462
1079
590
  Workshop Equipment                        
  Hand Cutting Tools, Cutting, and Severing  
490
320
595
376
  Wood Preservation and Nailing or Stapling  
509
349
478
319
  Machines                                  
  Cement, Clay or Stone                      
496
264
561
332
  Plastics                                   
1304
636
1338
828
  Presses                                    
211
159
214
138
  Paper Making and Processing Paper          
75
64
90
67
  Layered Products                           
489
280
465
332
  Printing, Lining Machines, and Typewriters 
1158
632
1363
655
  Bookbinding, Albums, and Files             
560
266
545
269
  Writing or Drafting Devices                
1608
625
1497
703
  Decorative Arts                            
570
251
573
267
  Vehicles in General                        
4297
2396
5216
2764
  Railways                                   
542
238
598
335
  Land Vehicles other than Rail              
2675
1509
2823
1731
  Ships and Related Equipment                
472
180
511
310
  Aircraft and Aviation                      
244
110
219
118
  Conveying and Packing Inflammatory Materials
5969
3214
6089
4246
  Hoisting, Lifting, and Hauling             
910
497
843
661
  Opening or Closing Bottles, Jars or Similar
218
104
196
188
  Containers                                
  Saddlery ; Upholstery                      
11
3
14
8
  Micro-structural Technology
40
2
  Nano-Technology
16
  Section C: Chemistry and Metallurgy          
18992
5804
18939
8974
  Inorganic Chemistry                        
945
292
924
368
  Treatment of Water, Waste Water, Sewage or 
2083
752
1733
953
  Sludge                                    
  Glass; Mineral of Slag Wool                
439
135
480
242
  Cement, Concrete, Artificial Stone;         
831
278
768
273
  Ceramics, Refractories                    
  Fertilizers and Related Products           
339
84
348
108
  Explosives and Matches                     
42
13
60
25
  Organic Chemistry                          
4164
1148
4075
1993
  Organic Macromolecular Compounds           
2628
814
2565
1702
  Dyes, Paints, Polishes, Resins, and Adhesives
1623
459
1857
586
  Petroleum, Gas or Coke Industries, Inert Gases          
1101
511
928
586
  Animal or Vegetable Oils, Fats             
456
160
397
261
  Biochemistry, Beer, Spirits, Wine, Vinegar,
2308
373
2471
764
  Microbiology, Benzymology, Mutation or 
  Genetic Engineering
  Sugar Industry                             
27
11
22
19
  Skins, Hides, Pelts, Leather               
33
5
38
14
  Metallurgy of Iron                         
400
172
393
221
  Metallurgy, Ferrous or Nonferrous Alloys   
617
288
697
367
  Coating Metallic Materials                 
474
105
605
216
  Electrolytic or Electrophoretic Processes  
396
166
427
206
  Crystal Growth                             
86
38
151
70
  Section D: Textiles and Papers Making        
7727
1645
3722
1893
  Natural or Artificial Threads or Fibers,   
4912
253
699
389
  Spinning                                  
  Yarns, Mechanical Finishing of Yarns       
98
57
153
60
  or Rope                                   
  Weaving                                    
245
119
305
124
  Braiding, Lace-Making, Knitting            
354
210
384
209
  Sewing, Embroidery, Tufting                
286
126
309
198
  Treatment of Textiles, Laundering          
1348
590
1461
624
  Ropes and Cables, other than Electric      
57
13
43
29
  Paper making, Production of Cellulose      
427
277
368
260
  Section E: Fixed Construction                
11488
6346
12313
7958
  Construction of Roads, Railways, or Bridges
1087
466
981
720
  Hydraulic Engineering, Foundations,        
848
384
958
532
  Soil-shifting                             
  Water Supply, Sewage                       
1376
888
1605
962
  Building                                   
2985
1670
3518
2216
  Locks, Keys, Windows or Door Fittings; Safes
1868
1062
1873
1172
  Doors, Windows, Shutters, or Roller Blinds 
1576
1016
1604
1130
  in General; Ladders                       
  Well Drilling, Mining                      
1748
860
1774
1226
  Section F: Mechanical Engineering            
21832
11936
22908
14935
  Machines or Engines in General; Engine     
728
463
813
487
  Plants in General; Steam Engines           
  Combustion Engines                         
1420
791
1477
880
  Machines or Engines for Liquids            
490
181
461
184
  Positive-displacement Machines for Liquids;
2089
1119
2399
1541
  Pumps for Liquid or Elastic Fluids        
  Fluid-pressure Acuators; Hydraulic or Pneumatics
184
131
275
146
  in General                         
  Engineering Elements or Units; General Measures 
5434
3052
5809
3908
  for Producing and Maintaining Effective
  Functioning of Machines or Installations;
  Thermal Insulation in General      
  Storage or Distribution of Gases or Liquids
192
150
204
153
  Lighting                                   
1312
796
1479
1084
  Steam Generation                           
137
101
165
123
  Combustion Apparatus; Combustion Processes  
1510
940
1426
1002
  Stoves, Ranges, Ventilation                
5537
2653
5389
3421
  Refrigeration or Cooling, Heat Pump Systems
1173
609
1244
861
  Drying                                     
215
156
288
178
  Furnaces, Kilns, Ovens                     
340
213
363
234
  Heat Exchange in General                   
708
390
714
513
  Weapons                                    
189
112
209
110
  Ammunition, Blasting Caps                  
174
79
193
110
  Section G: Physics                           
24102
8955
29981
14301
  Measurements, Testing                      
6087
2862
7408
4049
  Optics                                     
2600
806
3729
1482
  Photography, Cinematography, Electrography 
1129
493
1909
751
  Horology                                   
493
144
386
254
  Controlling, Regulating                    
624
164
654
375
  Computing, Calculating, Counting           
7408
2315
8876
3620
  Measurement Devices                        
414
187
518
264
  Signaling                                 
645
247
626
405
  Education, Cryptography, Advertising, Seals
2002
760
2375
1061
  Musical Instruments, Acoustics             
561
191
651
386
  Information Storage                        
1980
739
2555
1472
  Instrument Details                         
91
30
223
96
  Nuclear physics, Nuclear Engineering       
69
17
71
86
  Section H: Electricity                       
29344
10239
30627
15873
  Basic Electric Elements                    
11646
4607
12529
6658
  Generation, Conversion, or Distribution    
3751
1414
4011
2000
  of Electric Power                         
  Basic Electronic Circuitry                
1103
377
1013
809
  Telecommunications Techniques              
10980
3100
10985
5411
  Electric Techniques Not Otherwise Provided for
1864
741
2089
995
  a) Designs patents are excluded in this table.
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