21-34Basic Statistics on Scientific
Research and Development Institution
Item
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Personnel Engaged in S&T
Activities (10 000 persons)
53.5
47.2
42.7
41.5
40.6
Scientists and
Engineers
33.6
29.7
27.6
27.1
26.7
Full-time Equivalent of R&D
Personnel
23.3
22.7
20.5
20.6
20.4
(10 000 man-years)
Scientists and
Engineers
16.7
15.0
14.8
15.2
15.5
Basic Research
1.9
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.6
Applied
Research
5.8
7.5
7.6
8.1
7.9
Experimental
Development
6.0
12.8
10.3
10.2
9.9
Funding for S&T Activities(100 million yuan)
537.6
559.4
626.0
702.7
750.6
Government
Appropriation Funds
338.6
377.4
434.9
498.0
535.0
Self-raised
Funds by Enterprises
34.3
37.7
25.4
36.3
47.0
Loans from
Finance Institutions
20.9
10.7
8.6
11.9
11.3
Internal Expenditures on S&T
Activities
491.7
495.7
557.9
620.2
681.3
(100 million yuan)
Service Fees
115.1
120.4
142.5
159.8
169.1
Operating Expenses
178.8
245.1
231.9
298.6
313.5
Purchase or
Construction of Fixed Assets
99.0
99.7
123.9
122.0
138.0
Expenditure on R&D(100 million yuan)
260.5
258.0
288.5
351.3
399.0
Basic Research
20.1
25.3
34.6
40.7
46.0
Applied
Research
88.6
66.7
78.9
121.2
140.3
Experimental
Development
151.9
166.0
175.0
189.4
212.7
a)
The coverage of statistics is the research institutions and the science,
technology information and literature institutions with independent
accounting
system at county and
higher levels, but excluding the research institutions which system have been
reformed.
