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21-36
Basic Statistics on Higher Education for Scientific and Technological Activities
Item
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities (10 000 persons)
34.2
35.2
36.6
38.3
41.1
Scientists and Engineers
32.9
31.5
35.9
37.6
40.4
R&D Institutions
(unit)
3124
3735
3481
3702
3332
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel
17.6
15.9
17.1
18.1
18.9
(10 000 man-years)
Scientists and Engineers
16.8
14.7
16.8
18.2
18.6
Basic Research
4.7
5.1
5.1
5.6
5.8
Applied Research
9.8
8.7
9.2
9.5
10.0
Experimental Development
3.1
2.1
2.8
3.1
3.1
Funding for S&T Activities
(100 million yuan)
102.9
166.8
200.0
247.7
307.8
Government Appropriation Funds
49.2
97.5
109.8
137.3
164.8
Self-raised Funds by Enterprises
53.2
55.5
72.5
89.6
112.6
Loans from Finance Institutions
0.5
1.4
1.0
1.3
1.5
Internal Expenditures on S&T Activities
85.1
137.1
165.9
204.2
253.9
(100 million yuan)
Service Fees
8.9
28.5
29.8
38.2
49.1
Purchase or Construction of Fixed Assets
17.0
27.4
51.3
38.3
45.1
Expenditure for R&D
(100 million yuan)
63.5
76.7
102.4
130.5
162.3
Basic Research
11.4
17.8
17.0
27.8
32.9
Applied Research
37.7
40.0
59.0
67.1
89.7
Experimental Development
14.4
18.9
26.4
35.6
39.7