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23-13    Hong Kong's Balance of Payments Account
(HKD 100 million)
Standard Components1* 1998 1999 2000@ 2001@
 Current Account2* 342.83 934.47 709.60 915.25
       Goods -606.67 -245.01 -638.32 -649.70
       Services 785.52 951.15 1260.37 1334.68
       Income 287.62 347.77 217.68 361.37
       Current Transfers -123.64 -119.43 -130.13 -131.10
 Capital and Financial Account2* -315.14 -833.74 -578.63 -857.17
       Capital Transfers -184.45 -138.12 -120.44 -90.59
       Direct Investment -171.92 405.11 199.76 1080.68
       Portfolio Investment 1710.52 2568.12 1907.82 -3093.17
       Financial Derivatives 255.50 792.25 16.61 391.08
       Other Investment -2450.59 -3682.43 -1799.17 1220.13
       Reserve Assets (Net Change)3* 525.81 -778.67 -783.21 -365.30
 Net Errors and Omissions4* -27.70 -100.74 -130.97 -58.08
 Overall Balance of Payments -525.81 778.67 783.21 365.30
(in deficit) (in surplus) (in surplus) (in surplus)
Notes: In line with the latest major revision of GDP data series, relevant BoP figures for 1998 to 2001 have been revised.
          1*In accordance with the Balance of Payments accounting rules, a net credit for a standard component is represented by    
             a positive value,and a net debit a negative value.
          2*A positive value for the balance figure in the current account represents a surplus whereas a negative value represents   
             a deficit.  For the   capital and financial account, a positive value indicates a net capital and financial inflow and a
             negative value indicates a net outflow. As increases in external assets are debit entries and decreases are credit entries,
             a negative value for net change in reserve asset represents a net increase and a positive value represents a net decrease.
          3*The estimates on net change in reserve assets under the Balance of Payments framework are transaction figures.    
              Effects from valuation changes (including price changes and exchange rate changes) and reclassifications are excluded.
          4*In principle, the net sum of credit entries and debit entries is zero.  In practice, discrepancies between the credit
             and debit entries may however occur for various reasons as the data are collected from many sources.  Equality between
             the sum of credit entries and debit entries is brought about by the inclusion of a balancing item which
             reflects net errors and omissions.
          @Figures are subject to revision later on as more data become available.
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