10-1 People's Material and Cultural Life |
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Item |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2001 |
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Employment |
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Number of Dependents per Rural
Laborer (persons) |
1.74 |
1.64 |
1.56 |
1.52 |
Number of Dependents per Urban
Employee (persons) |
1.81 |
1.77 |
1.73 |
1.88 |
Urban Registered Unemployment
Rate (%) |
1.8 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
3.6 |
Income of Rural and Urban Residents |
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Annual Per Capita Net Income of Rural
Residents |
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(yuan) |
398 |
686 |
1578 |
2366 |
Index of Annual Per Capita Net Income
of |
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Rural Residents
(1978=100) |
268.9 |
311.2 |
383.7 |
503.8 |
Annual Per Capita Disposable Income
of Urban |
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Residents (yuan) |
739 |
1510 |
4283 |
6860 |
Index of Annual Per Capita Disposable
Income |
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Urban Residents(1978=100) |
160.4 |
198.1 |
290.3 |
416.3 |
Annual Average Wages of Staff and
Workers(yuan) |
1148 |
2140 |
5500 |
10870 |
Annual Per Capita Consumption (yuan) |
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All Residents |
437 |
803 |
2236 |
3611 |
Rural Residents |
347 |
571 |
1434 |
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Urban Residents |
802 |
1686 |
4874 |
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Savings |
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Balance of Savings Deposit of Rural
and Urban |
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Residents (year-end)(100 million yuan) |
1622.6 |
7119.8 |
29662.3 |
73762.4 |
Per Capita Balance of Saving Deposit
(yuan) |
153 |
623 |
2449 |
5780 |
Per Capita Floor Space of Residential |
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Buildings (sq.m) |
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Rural Areas (Net) |
14.7 |
17.8 |
21.0 |
25.7 |
Per Capita Floor Space in Urban
Areas |
10.0 |
13.7 |
16.3 |
20.8 |
Per Capita Use Space in Urban
Areas |
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9.9 |
11.8 |
15.5 |
Traffic |
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Number of Motor Cycles per 100
Households in |
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6.3 |
20.4 |
Urban Areas(unit) |
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Number of Buses per 10 000 Persons in
Cities (unit) |
3.9 |
4.8 |
7.3 |
10.1 |
Public Utilities in Urban Areas |
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Rate of Access to Tap Water(%) |
81.0 |
89.2 |
93.0 |
72.3 |
Rate of Access to Gas(%) |
22.4 |
42.2 |
70.0 |
60.4 |
Green Area per 10 000 Persons(hectare) |
13.7 |
32.2 |
36.7 |
38.6 |
Culture |
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Number of TV Sets per 100 Households
in Rural Areas |
11.7 |
44.4 |
80.7 |
105.2 |
Number of Color TV Sets per 100
Households in |
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Urban Areas |
17.2 |
59.0 |
89.8 |
120.5 |
Broadcast Covering Rate of
Population(%) |
68.3 |
74.7 |
78.8 |
92.9 |
TV Covering Rate of Population(%) |
68.4 |
79.4 |
84.5 |
94.2 |
Education |
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Enrollment Ratio of School-Age
Children (%) |
96.0 |
97.8 |
98.5 |
99.1 |
Number of University Students per 10
000 Persons |
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(person) |
16.1 |
18.0 |
24.0 |
56.3 |
Public Health |
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Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000
Persons(unit) |
21.1 |
23.0 |
23.4 |
23.9 |
Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons
(person) |
13.3 |
15.4 |
15.8 |
16.9 |
a)Data on the
per capital gross floor space and net floor space of residential buildings in
urban areas are obtained from the Ministry of Construction. |
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