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20-38    Basic Statistics on Scientific Research and Development Institute
  Item
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
  
  S&T Personnel                (10 000 person)
63.3
60.7
55.3
49.1
42.7
  Scientists and Engineers
38.1
36.9
34.2
30.3
27.7
  Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel
26
23
24
23
20
  (10 000 man-year)
  Scientists and Engineers
19
16
17
15
15
  Basic Research
2
3
2
3
2
  Applied Research
9
10
6
8
8
  Experimental Development
14
10
6
13
10
  Sources of Funds for S&T  (100 million yuan)
505.9
545.2
542.3
573.0
626.0
  Government Funds
220.7
247.5
341.3
382.8
434.9
  Enterprises Funds
78.2
34.5
38.8
25.4
  Bank Loans
48.8
64.6
21.5
11.8
8.6
  Intramural Expenditure      
472.1
484.9
496.9
501.4
557.9
  for S&T                               (100 million yuan)
  Labor Expenses 
112.5
119.6
117.6
123.5
142.5
  Operating Expenses
158.1
163.0
179.6
245.9
231.9
  Expenses on Fixed Assets
100.1
94.9
99.9
100.8
123.9
  Expenditure for  R&D
207
235
261
258
288
  Basic Research
15
34
20
25
35
  Applied Research
70
91
89
67
79
  Experimental Development
122
110
152
166
175
  
  a) The coverage of statistics is the institutions of research institutions and the institutions of science and technology information and   literature nstitutions with   independent accounting system at county and higher levels research, but excluding the research institutions   which system are transferring.
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