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20-39    Basic Statistics on Science and Technology Activities of Large and
Medium-sized Industrial Enterprises
  Item
1999
2000
2001
  
  Number of Enterprises Having Scientific and
7120
6187
6000
  Technological Institutions
  Percentage of Enterprises Having Scientific and Technological
  Institutions to Total Number of Enterprises (%)               
32.0
28.5
26.2
  Number of Scientific and Technological Institutions
11237
7601
7400
  Number of Personnel Engaged in Scientific and Technological 
145.3
138.7
136.8
  Activities in Enterprises                          (10 000 persons)
  Scientists and Engineers                               
66.8
76.9
79.1
  Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel
30.5
32.9
37.9
  (10 000 man-year)
  Number of Personnel Engaged in Scientific and Technological
42.0
44.0
47.5
  Activities in Scientific and Technological Institutions (10 000 persons)
  Scientists and Engineers                               
26.1
27.5
30.3
  Funds for Science and Technology (100 million yuan)
665.4
922.8
1046.7
  Appropriations from Higher Authorities                 
49.7
43.2
41.1
  Funds Self-raised by Enterprises                       
510.3
744.4
880.4
  Bank Loans
84.0
97.3
95.6
  Expenditures on Science and Technology (100 million yuan)
567.2
823.7
977.9
  Expenditure on New Product Development                
304.5
388.9
422.0
  Percentage of Expenditures on Science and Technology on Sales       
  Revenue                                               (%)
1.35
1.65
1.67
  Expenditures for R&D  (100 million yuan)
249.9
353.4
442.3
  Number of Scientific and Technological Projects (item)          
84830
100099
105489
  Projects for New Product Development                   
52292
55953
57418
  Expenditures for Indraught of Technology
207.5
245.4
285.9
  Expenditures for Absorb and Digest
18.1
18.2
19.6
  Expenditures for Inner Technology
13.8
26.4
36.3
  
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