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20-37
Basic Statistics on National Scientific and Technological Activities
Item
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Scientific and Technological Activities
Number of Persons Engaged in Scientific and
288.6
281.4
290.6
322.3
314.1
Technological Activities
(10 000 persons)
Scientists and Engineers
166.8
149.0
159.5
204.6
207.1
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel
83.1
75.5
82.2
92.2
95.6
(10 000 man-year)
Scientists and Engineers
58.9
48.5
53.1
69.5
74.3
Funding for Scientific and Technological
1181.9
1289.8
1460.6
2346.7
2589.4
Activities
(100 million yuan)
Government Funds
310.0
353.8
473.0
593.4
656.4
Funds Self-raised by Enterprises
527.1
655.1
745.9
1296.4
1458.4
Bank Loans
155.2
171.0
123.0
196.2
190.8
Expenditures for Scientific and Technological
1065.2
1128.5
1284.9
2050.2
2312.5
Activities (100 million yuan)
Labor Expenses
211.5
236.2
270.2
475.8
549.3
Purchases of Fixed Assets
293.4
304.6
357.4
607.3
692.3
Research and Development Expenses
481.5
551.1
678.9
895.7
1042.5
Fundamental Research
27.4
28.9
33.9
46.7
52.2
Applied Research
130.6
124.6
151.5
151.9
175.9
Experimental Development
323.4
397.5
493.5
697.0
814.3
Proportion of Research and Development
0.64
0.69
0.83
1.00
1.09
Expenses to GDP
(%)
Achievements in Scientific and Technological
Research and National Prizes Won
Number of Major Achievements
30566
28584
31060
32858
28376
in Science and Technology
Number of National Invention Prizes Awarded
100
72
69
23
14
Number of National Scientific and
475
471
476
250
191
Technological Progress Prizes Awarded
Transaction Value in Technical
351
436
523
651
783
Market by Region (100 million)
Patent
Total Patent Applications Examined
114208
121989
134239
170682
203573
Creation and Inventions
33669
35960
36694
51747
63204
Utility Models
50129
51397
57492
68815
79722
Designs
30413
34632
40053
50120
60647
Total Patent Applications Certified
50992
67889
100156
105345
114251
Creation and Inventions
3494
4733
7637
12683
16296
Utility Models
27338
33902
56368
54743
54359
Designs
20160
29254
36151
37919
43596
