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4-4    Basic Statistics on National Population Census 
in 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990 and 2000 
Data in this table excluded the population of Hong Kong , Macao and Taiwan.
  
Item
1953
1964
1982
1990
2000
  Total Population (10 000 persons)                               
59435
69458
100818
113368
126583
      Male                                          
30799
35652
51944
58495
65355
      Female                                        
28636
33806
48874
54873
61228
      Sex ratio 
107.56
105.46
106.30
106.60
106.74
  Average Family  Size (person/household)                          
4.33
4.43
4.41
3.96
3.44
  Population by Age Group (%)                             
      0-14                                       
36.28
40.69
33.59
27.69
22.89
      15-64                                      
59.31
55.75
61.50
66.74
70.15
      65 and Over
4.41
3.56
4.91
5.57
6.96
  Nationality Population (10 000 persons, %)                           
      Han Nationality                               
54728
65456
94088
104248
115940
      Percentage to Total Population
93.94
94.24
93.32
91.96
91.59
      Minority Nationalities                        
3532
4002
6730
9120
10643
      Percentage to Total Population
6.06
5.76
6.68
8.04
8.41
 Population with Various Education Attainments
  Per 100 000 Persons (person)
      Junior College and Above                                
416
615
1422
3611
      Senior Secondary/Secondary  Technical School                     
1319
6779
8039
11146
      Junior Secondary School                       
4680
17892
23344
33961
      Primary School                                
28330
35237
37057
35701
  Illiterate Population and Illiterate Rate
       Illiterate Population (10 000 persons)
23327
22996
18003
8507
       Illiterate Rate (%)  
33.58
22.81
15.88
6.72
  Population by Residence (10 000 persons)      
       Urban Population
7726
12710
21082
29971
45844
       Rural Population 
50534
56748
79736
83397
80739
a) Total population from population censuses includes the military personnel. Military personnel is listed as  urban population in population by 
     residence. 
b)Total population of 1953 census includes the population from indirect survey, but excludes in the nationality population and urban/rural 
    population.   
c)Illiterate population of 1964 census referred to people of 13 years old and over who could not read. Illiterate population of 1982, 1990 and    
  2000  censuses referred to people of 15 years old and over who could not read or could read very little. 
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