12-9Irrigation, Reservoirs, Flood Prevention, Water and Soil Conservation and Improvement of Saline-Alkaline Land
Item
1985
1990
1995
2000
2001
Number of Irrigation Areas(year-end)
5281
5363
5562
5683
5686
33 000Hectares and Over
71
72
74
101
108
20 000-33 000Hectares
66
76
99
141
169
Effective Irrigated Areas (10 000
hectares)
2077.7
2123.1
2249.9
2449.3
2476.6
33 000Hectares and Over
599.6
604.7
631.4
788.3
861.7
20 000-33 000Hectares
167
189.6
244.4
344
405.4
Number of Reservoirs
83219
83387
84775
85120
85136
Large
340
366
387
420
433
Medium-sized
2401
2499
2593
2704
2736
Small
80478
80522
81795
81996
81967
Capacity of Reservoirs (100 million
cu.m)
4301
4660
4797
5184
5281
Large
3076
3397
3493
3842
3927
Medium-sized
661
690
719
746
758
Small
564
573
585
594
595
Water-saving Irrigated Areas (10 000
hectares)
1638.9
1744.63
Flooded or Waterlogged Area
1858.4
1933.7
2006.5
2098.9
2102.1
Area of Soil Erosion under Control
4640
5300
6690
8096
8154
(10 000 hectares)
Improved Area of Saline-Alkaline Land
456.9
499.5
543.4
584.1
575.05
(10 000 hectares)
Total Length of Dikes(10 000
km)
17.7
22.0
24.7
27.0
27.3
Area of Land Protected by Dikes
3106
3200
3060.9
3960
4067.1
(10 000 hectares)
a) The capacity
of the large reservoirs is over 100 million cubic meters, while that of the
medium ones is from 10 million to 100 million cubic meters, and that of the small