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2-3   Principal Aggregate Indicators on National Economic and Social Development and Their Related Indices and Growth Rates
   Item
Aggregate Data
Indices and Growth Rates (%)
1978
1989
1997
2002
2003
(2003 as percentage of the following years)
Average Annual Growth Rate
1978
1989
1997
2002
1979-
1990-
1998-
2003
2003
2003
   Population and Employment
   Population   (10 000 persons)
   Population at the Year-end  
96259
112704
123626
128453
129227
134.2
114.7
104.5
100.6
1.2
1.0
0.7
   Urban
17245
29540
39449
50212
52376
303.7
177.3
132.8
104.3
4.5
4.2
4.8
   Rural
79014
83164
84177
78241
76851
97.3
92.4
91.3
98.2
-0.1
-0.6
-1.5
   Male
49567
58099
63131
66115
66556
134.3
114.6
105.4
100.7
1.2
1.0
0.9
   Female
46692
54605
60495
62338
62671
134.2
114.8
103.6
100.5
1.2
1.0
0.6
   Employment   (10 000 persons)
   Employment
40152
55329
69820
73740
74432
185.4
134.5
106.6
100.9
2.5
2.1
1.1
   Staff and Workers
9499
13742
14668
10558
10492
110.5
76.3
71.5
99.4
0.4
-1.9
-5.4
   Urban Registeration Unemployment
530
378
577
770
800
150.9
211.7
138.7
103.9
1.7
5.5
5.6
   Macroeconomic Indicator
   National Accounting   (100 million yuan)
   Gross National Income
3624.1
16917.8
73142.7
103935.3
116603.2
937.5
345.3
160.8
110.0
9.4
9.3
8.2
   Gross Domestic Product
3624.1
16909.2
74462.6
105172.3
117251.9
940.1
346.5
158.7
109.3
9.4
9.3
8.0
   Primary Industry
1018.4
4228.0
14211.2
16117.3
17092.1
300.4
169.1
118.2
102.5
4.5
3.8
2.8
   Secondary Industry
1745.2
7278.0
37222.7
52980.2
61274.1
1450.7
492.1
172.8
112.7
11.3
12.1
9.5
   Tertiary Industry
860.5
5403.2
23028.7
36074.8
38885.7
1095.5
308.8
159.4
107.3
10.0
8.4
8.1
   Gross Domestic Expenditures
3605.6
16466.0
74894.2
107897.6
121511.4
   Total Consumption
2239.1
10556.5
43579.4
62798.5
67442.5
   Resident Consumption
1759.1
8523.5
34854.6
48881.6
52678.5
   Public Consumption
480.0
2033.0
8724.8
13916.9
14764.0
   Total Investment
1377.9
6095.0
28457.6
42304.9
51382.7
   Fixed Assets
1073.9
4339.0
25154.2
41918.3
51248.3
   Stock
304.0
1756.0
3303.4
386.6
134.4
   Net Export of Good and Service
-11.4
-185.5
2857.2
2794.2
2686.2
   Investment in Fixed Assets   (100 million yuan)
   Total Investment in Fixed Assets
4410.4
24941.1
43499.9
55566.6
1259.9
222.8
127.7
21.1
12.1
   State-Owned Units
2808.1
13091.7
18877.4
21661.0
771.4
165.5
114.7
18.2
8.6
   Collective-Owned Units
570.0
3850.9
5987.4
8009.5
1405.2
208.0
133.8
22.7
9.9
   Individuals
1032.3
3429.4
6519.2
7720.1
747.9
225.1
118.4
15.1
13.1
   Public Finance   (100 million yuan)
   Government Revenue
1132.3
2664.9
8651.1
18903.6
21715.3
1917.8
814.9
251.0
114.9
12.5
16.2
16.6
   Central Government
175.8
822.5
4226.9
10388.6
11865.3
6749.3
1442.6
280.7
114.2
18.4
21.0
18.8
   Local Governments
956.5
1842.4
4424.2
8515.0
9850.0
1029.8
534.6
222.6
115.7
9.8
12.7
14.3
   Government Expenditures
1122.1
2823.8
9233.6
22053.2
24650.0
2196.8
872.9
267.0
111.8
13.2
16.7
17.8
   Central Government
532.1
888.8
2532.5
6771.7
7420.1
1394.5
834.8
293.0
109.6
11.1
16.4
19.6
   Local Governments
590.0
1935.0
6701.1
15281.5
17229.9
2920.3
890.4
257.1
112.8
14.5
16.9
17.0
   Price Indices   (preceding year=100)
   Consumer Price Index
118.0
102.8
99.2
101.2
   Retail Price Index
100.7
117.8
100.8
98.7
99.9
   General Price Index of Produce
99.7
104.37
   Ex-Factory Price Indices of Industrial Products
118.6
99.7
97.8
102.3
   Purchasing   Price Indices of Raw Material, Fuel and Power
126.4
101.3
97.7
104.8
   Price Indices of Investment in Fixed Assets
101.7
100.2
102.2
   Utilization of Foreign Capital   (USD 100 million)
   Foreign Direct Investments
33.9
452.6
527.4
535.0
1577.4
118.2
101.4
21.8
2.8
   Other Foreign Investments
3.8
71.3
22.7
26.4
691.6
37.0
116.2
14.8
-15.3
   Production and Consumption of Energy   (10 000 tons of SCE)
   Total Energy Production
62770
101639
132410
138369
160300
255.4
157.7
121.1
115.8
3.8
3.3
3.2
   Total Energy Consumption
57144
96934
137798
148222
167800
293.6
173.1
121.8
113.2
4.4
4.0
3.3
   Industry
   Agriculture
   Employed Persons of Farming, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and
28455.6
32440.5
32434.9
31990.6
31259.6
109.9
96.4
96.4
97.7
0.4
-0.3
-0.6
   Fishery   (10 000 persons)
   Gross Output Value of Farming Forestry, Animal Husbandry
1397.0
6534.7
23788.4
27390.8
29691.8
444.8
234.8
130.5
103.9
6.2
6.3
4.5
   and Fishery   (100 million yuan)
   Output of Major Farm Products   (10 000 tons)
   Grain
30476.5
40754.9
49417.1
45705.8
43069.5
141.3
105.7
87.2
94.2
1.4
0.4
-2.3
   Cotton
216.7
378.8
460.3
491.6
486.0
224.3
128.3
105.6
98.9
3.3
1.8
0.9
   Oil-bearing Crops
521.8
1295.2
2157.4
2897.2
2811.0
538.7
217.0
130.3
97.0
7.0
5.7
4.5
   Sugar Cane
2111.6
4879.5
7889.7
9010.7
9023.5
427.3
184.9
114.4
100.1
6.0
4.5
2.3
   Beet Roots
270.2
924.3
1496.8
1282.0
618.2
228.8
66.9
41.3
48.2
3.4
-2.8
-13.7
   Tea
26.8
53.5
61.3
74.5
76.8
286.6
143.6
125.2
103.1
4.3
2.6
3.8
   Fruits
657.0
1831.9
5089.3
6952.0
14517.4
2209.8
792.5
285.3
208.8
13.2
15.9
19.1
   Meat
5268.8
6586.5
6932.9
131.6
105.3
4.7
   Aquatic Products
465.4
1151.7
3601.8
4564.5
4704.6
1011.0
408.5
130.6
103.1
9.7
10.6
4.6
   Industry
   Output of Major Industrial Products
   Cloth   (100 million m)
110
189
249
322
354
320.5
186.8
142.1
109.7
4.8
4.6
6.0
   Machine-Made Paper and Paperboards (10 000 tons)
439
1333
2733
4667
4849
1104.6
363.8
177.4
103.9
10.1
9.7
10.0
   Sugar   (10 000 tons)
227
501
703
926
1084
477.5
216.4
154.3
117.1
6.5
5.7
7.5
   Household Refrigerators   (10 000 units)
2.80
671
1044
1599
2243
80091
334.3
214.7
140.3
30.7
9.0
13.6
   Color Television Sets   (10 000 units)
0.38
940
2711
5155
6541
1721421
695.9
241.3
126.9
47.7
14.9
15.8
   Household Washing Machines   (10 000 units)
0.04
825
1254
1596
1964
4911150
238.0
156.6
123.1
54.0
6.4
7.8
   Room Air-conditioning   (10 000 units)
0.02
37
974
3135
4821
24104300
12865.9
494.9
153.8
64.2
41.5
30.5
   Crude Oil   (10 000 tons)
10405
13764
16074
16700
16960
163.0
123.2
105.5
101.6
2.0
1.5
0.9
   Electricity   (100 million kwh)
2566
5848
11356
16540
19106
744.6
326.7
168.3
115.5
8.4
8.8
9.1
   Steel   (10 000 tons)
3178
6159
10894
18237
22234
699.6
361.0
204.1
121.9
8.1
9.6
12.6
   Steel Products   (10 000 tons)
2208
4859
9979
19252
24108
1091.8
496.2
241.6
125.2
10.0
12.1
15.8
   Cement   (10 000 tons)
6524
21029
51174
72500
86208
1321.4
409.9
168.5
118.9
10.9
10.6
9.1
   Principal Indicators of Industrial Enterprises of State Ownership
   and Non-state-owned Above Designated Size
   Gross industrial Output Value   (100 million yuan)
110776
142271
125.5
   Original Value of Fixed Assets   (100 million yuan)
93888
105557
112.4
   Annual Average Balance of Net Value of Fixed Assets (100 million yuan)
59483
66068
111.1
   Profits   (100 million yuan)
5784
8337
144.1
   Construction
   Number of Employed Persons   (10 000 persons)
1005
2102
2245
2414
240.3
114.9
107.5
6.5
2.3
   Gross Output Value   (100 million yuan)
1283
9126
18527
23084
1799.2
252.9
124.6
22.9
16.7
   Floor Space of Buildings under Construction (10 000 sq.m)
40650
128680
215609
259377
638.1
201.6
120.3
14.2
12.4
   Floor Space of Buildings Completed   (10 000 sq.m)
19723
62244
110217
122828
622.8
197.3
111.4
14.0
12.0
   Transportation
   Passenger Traffic   (10 000   persons)
253993
791376
1326094
1608150
1587497
625.0
200.6
119.7
98.7
7.6
5.1
3.0
   Railways
81491
113807
93308
105606
97260
119.4
85.5
104.2
92.1
0.7
-1.1
0.7
   Highways
149229
644508
1204583
1475257
1464335
981.3
227.2
121.6
99.3
9.6
6.0
3.3
   Waterways
23042
31778
22573
18693
17142
74.4
53.9
75.9
91.7
-1.2
-4.3
-4.5
   Civil Aviation
231
1283
5630
8594
8759
3791.8
682.7
155.6
101.9
15.7
14.7
7.6
   Freight Traffic   (10 000 tons)
248946
988435
1278218
1483446
1561422
627.2
158.0
122.2
105.3
7.6
3.3
3.4
   Railways
110119
151489
172149
204955
221178
200.9
146.0
128.5
107.9
2.8
2.7
4.3
   Highways
85182
733781
976536
1116324
1159957
1361.7
158.1
118.8
103.9
11.0
3.3
2.9
   Waterways
43292
87493
113406
141832
158070
365.1
180.7
139.4
111.4
5.3
4.3
5.7
   Pipelines
10347
15641
16002
20133
21997
212.6
140.6
137.5
109.3
3.1
2.5
5.4
   Civil Aviation
6
31
125
202
219
3421.9
706.5
175.6
108.4
15.2
15.0
9.8
   Volume of Freight Handled at Major Coastal Ports(10 000 tons)
19834
49025
90822
166628
201126
1014.0
410.3
221.5
120.7
9.7
10.6
14.2
   Post and Telecommunications
   Total Business Revenue   (100 million yuan)
34.1
123.5
1773.3
5695.8
7019.8
26275.3
7255.2
505.1
123.2
25.0
35.8
31.0
   Number of Letters Delivered   (10 000 pieces)
28.4
57.3
68.6
106.0
103.8
365.5
181.2
151.3
97.9
5.3
4.3
7.1
   Number of Newspapers and Magazines Distributed(10 000 copies)
11250
17704
21875
17620
16594
147.5
93.7
75.9
94.2
1.6
-0.5
-4.5
   Capacity of Local Office Telephone Exchanges   (10 000 lines)
406
1035
11269
28657
35082
8643.0
3390.6
311.3
122.4
19.5
28.6
20.8
   Number of   Subscribers of Local   Telephone   at Year-end     (10 000    subscriber)
193
568
7031
21422
26275
13649
4625.8
373.7
122.7
21.7
31.5
24.6
   Urban   Telephone   Subscribers
119
440
5244
13579
17110
14354
3892.0
326.3
126.0
22.0
29.9
21.8
   Rural   Telephone   Subscribers
73
128
1787
7843
9165
12486
7136.7
513.0
116.9
21.3
35.6
31.3
   Public   Telephone   (10 000   Subscribers)
1.2
4.0
193.9
985.5
1561.4
130117
39132.8
805.3
158.4
33.2
53.2
41.6
   Number of Mobile Telephone Subscribers(10 000 subscribers)
1.0
1323.3
20600.5
26995.3
2754622
2040.0
131.0
107.6
65.3
   Domestic Trade
   Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods   (100 million yuan)
1559
8101
27299
42027
45842
2941.2
565.9
167.9
109.1
14.5
13.2
9.0
   Foreign Trade
   Total Exports and Imports   (USD 100 million)
206.4
1116.8
3251.6
6207.7
8509.9
4123.0
762.0
261.7
137.1
16.0
15.6
17.4
   Exports
97.5
525.4
1827.9
3256.0
4382.3
4494.6
834.1
239.7
134.6
16.4
16.4
15.7
   Imports
108.9
591.4
1423.7
2951.7
4127.6
3790.3
697.9
289.9
139.8
15.7
14.9
19.4
   International Tourism
   Number of Tourists (Overnight Visitors)   (10 000 person-times)
72
936
2377
3680
3297
4604.7
352.2
138.7
89.6
16.6
9.4
5.6
   Foreign Exchange Earnings from Tourism   (USD 100 million)
2.6
18.6
120.7
203.9
174.1
6618.3
935.8
144.2
85.4
18.3
17.3
6.3
   Finanical Intermediation
   Deposits of National Banking System   (100 million yuan)
1135
10786
82390
170917
208056
18339.0
1928.9
252.5
121.7
23.2
23.5
16.7
   Loans of National Banking System   (100 million yuan)
1850
14360
74914
131294
158996
8594.4
1107.2
212.2
121.1
19.5
18.7
13.4
   Raised Capital   (100 million yuan)
1294
962
1358
104.9
141.2
0.8
   Insurance Premium of Insurance Companies   (100 million yuan)
139
773
3054
3880
2796.2
502.1
127.0
26.9
30.9
   Indemnity Expenditure and Payment of Insurance Companies  
55
247
707
841
1539.7
340.3
119.0
21.6
22.6
   (100 million yuan)
   Education, Science and Technology and Culture
   Education
   Full-time Teachers   (10 000 persons)
   Institutions of Higher Education
20.6
39.7
40.5
61.8
72.5
351.9
182.6
179.0
117.3
5.2
4.4
10.2
   Secondary Schools
328.1
342.3
418.6
489.4
502.5
153.2
146.8
120.0
102.7
1.7
2.8
3.1
   Primary Schools
522.6
554.4
579.4
577.9
570.3
109.1
102.9
98.4
98.7
0.3
0.2
-0.3
   Students Enrollment   (10 000 persons)
   Institutions of Higher Education
85.6
208.2
317.4
903.4
1108.6
1295.1
532.5
349.3
122.7
10.8
12.7
23.2
   Secondary Schools
6637.2
5054.0
6995.2
9255.7
9613.8
144.8
190.2
137.4
103.9
1.5
4.7
5.4
   Primary Schools
14624.0
12373.1
13995.4
12156.7
11689.7
79.9
94.5
83.5
96.2
-0.9
-0.4
-3.0
   Government Expenditures on Education   (100 million yuan)
2531.7
5480.0
   Science and Technology
   Number of Scientists and Engineers   (10 000 persons)
166.8
217.2
225.5
135.2
103.8
5.2
   Expenditures on Research and Development(100 million yuan)
509.2
1287.6
1539.6
302.4
119.6
20.3
   Volume of Transaction in Technical Markets (100 million yuan)
351.4
884.2
1084.7
308.7
122.7
20.7
   Culture
   Publications
   Number of Books Published   (100 million copies)
37.7
58.6
73.1
68.7
66.7
176.9
113.8
91.2
97.1
2.3
0.9
-1.5
   Number of Magazines Issued   (100 million copies)
7.6
18.4
24.4
29.5
29.5
388.2
160.3
120.9
100.0
5.6
3.4
3.2
   Number of Newspapers Issued   (100 million copies)
127.8
207.0
287.6
367.8
383.1
299.8
185.1
133.2
104.2
4.5
4.5
4.9
   Production of Feature Films   (film)
46
136
88
100
140
304.3
102.9
159.1
140.0
4.6
0.2
8.0
   Time for TV Programs Production   (10 000   hours)
61.6
107.3
118.6
192.3
110.5
11.5
   Family, People's Livelihood and Environment
   Family
   Total Number of Households   (10 000 households)
20641
27078
32890
35874
36198
175.4
133.7
110.1
100.9
2.3
2.1
1.6
   Average Household Size in Urban Areas   (person)
3.55
3.19
3.04
3.01
84.8
94.4
99.0
-1.2
-1.0
   Average Household Size in Rural Areas   (person)
4.86
4.35
4.13
4.10
84.4
94.3
99.3
-1.2
-1.0
   Marriages and Divorces
   Register Number of Marriages   (10 000 couples)
597.8
937.2
914.1
786.2
811.4
135.7
86.6
88.8
103.2
1.2
-1.0
-2.0
   Number of Divorces   (10 000 couples)
28.5
75.3
119.8
117.7
133.1
176.8
111.1
113.1
6.4
4.2
1.8
   Housing
   Per Capita Gross Living Space in Cities   (sq.m)
6.7
13.5
17.8
22.8
23.7
175.6
133.1
103.9
5.2
4.1
4.9
   Per Capita Net Floor Space of Rural Residents   (sq.m)
8.1
17.2
22.5
26.5
27.2
335.8
158.1
120.9
102.6
5.0
3.3
3.2
   People's Livelihood
   Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Households (yuan)
343
1374
5160
7703
8472
514.6
282.0
165.0
109.0
6.8
7.7
8.7
   Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents   (yuan)
134
602
2090
2476
2622
550.7
180.1
125.9
104.3
7.1
4.3
3.9
   Outstanding Amount of Saving Deposits in Urban and Rural
211
5196
46280
86911
103618
49201.3
1994.0
223.9
119.2
28.1
23.8
14.4
   Areas   (100 million yuan)
   Wages and Welfare
   Total Wages   (100 million yuan)
569
2619
9405
13161
14744
2591.7
563.1
156.8
112.0
13.9
13.1
7.8
   Average Wage of Staff and Workers   (yuan)
615
1935
6470
12422
14040
438.9
305.9
201.1
112.0
6.1
8.3
12.3
   Pensions for Retired Staff and Workers   (100 million yuan)
17
319
1791
3659
4149
23982.7
1299.0
231.7
113.4
24.5
20.1
15.0
   Health Care
   Number of Hospitals
64309
61613
67479
63858
62968
97.9
102.2
93.3
98.6
-0.1
0.2
-1.1
   Number of Doctors   (10 000 persons)
103.3
171.8
198.5
184.4
186.8
180.8
108.7
94.1
101.3
2.4
0.6
-1.0
   Number of Hospital Beds   (10 000 units)
184.7
253.7
286.9
290.7
295.5
160.0
116.5
103.0
101.7
1.9
1.1
0.5
   City Construction
   Volume of Tap Water Supply   (100 million tons)
78.8
393.7
476.8
466.5
475.3
603.2
120.7
99.7
101.9
7.5
1.4
-0.1
   Volume of Coal Gas and Natural Gas Supply in Urban Areas (10 000 cu.m)
19.5
143.2
193.2
324.8
343.7
1762.6
240.0
177.9
105.8
12.2
6.5
10.1
   Length of Sewer Pipelines   (10 000 km)
2.0
5.5
12.0
17.3
19.9
1015.8
364.4
165.9
114.8
9.7
9.7
8.8
   Length of Paved Roads   (10 000 km)
2.7
9.6
13.9
19.1
20.8
771.5
216.5
150.1
108.7
8.5
5.7
7.0
   Total Number of Public Buses and Trolley Buses   (unit)
25839
59671
169121
246129
264338
1023.0
443.0
156.3
107.4
9.7
11.2
7.7
   Areas of Green Land   (10 000 hectare)
8
38
68
107
121
1480.4
317.5
177.4
112.9
11.4
8.6
10.0
   Environment and Disaster
   Actual Investment in Implementation of the Project for
502.4
1367.2
1627.7
324.0
119.1
21.6
   Pollution Treatment in the Year   (100 million yuan)
   Number of Pollution Accidents   (times)
3332
1992
1921
1843
55.3
92.5
95.9
-4.1
-1.3
   Losses Converted into Cash   (10 000 yuan)
8366
4641
3375
40.3
72.7
-14.0
   Amount of Reparations and Fines   (10 000 yuan)
3050
3141
2392
78.4
76.1
-4.0
   Number of Fire Disasters
140280
258315
253932
181.0
98.3
10.4
   Fire Loss   (10 000 yuan)
154141
154446
159089
103.2
103.0
0.5
   Number of Traffic Accidents
304217
773137
667507
219.4
86.3
14.0
   Loss of Traffic Accidents   (10 000 yuan)
184616
332438
336915
182.5
101.3
10.5
   a) Figures in value terms in this table are at current prices, except that on the business transaction of post and telecommunications service which is at 1990 constant prices before 2000 and at 2000 constant prices since 2000.
   b) The indices and growth rates of the follow indicators are calculated at comparable prices: gross national income, gross domestic product,  value-added of the tertiary industry, price indices, gross output value of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, gross output value of 
    industry, business volume of post and telecommunications, per capita income of urban and rural residents, average wages and welfare. The average annual growth rate of total investment in fixed assets are calculated at the accumulate method.
   c) Figures before 1998 on workers and staff refer to all workers and staff, while figures since 1998 refer to fully employed workers and staff. So, the data are not comparable.
   d) Insurance business include foreign insurance company since 2000.  
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