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24-24 Exchange Rates
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(MOP to one unit of foreign currency)
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Items |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
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Average for the Year |
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Australian Dollar |
5.0203 |
5.1574 |
4.6739 |
4.1598 |
4.3703 |
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Euro |
8.9532 |
8.5277 |
7.4183 |
7.1962 |
7.5984 |
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South Korean Won |
0.0057 |
0.0067 |
0.0071 |
0.0062 |
0.0065 |
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Spanish Peseta嘇 |
0.0535 |
0.0513 |
0.0446 |
0.0433 |
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| US Dollar |
7.978 |
7.9918 |
8.0260 |
8.0335 |
8.0334 |
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New Taiwan Dollar |
0.2384 |
0.2477 |
0.2574 |
0.2379 |
0.2328 |
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French Franc嘇 |
1.3537 |
1.3000 |
1.1309 |
1.0971 |
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Pound Sterling |
13.2203 |
12.9284 |
12.1663 |
11.5698 |
12.0766 |
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Hong Kong Dollar |
1.03 |
1.03 |
1.03 |
1.03 |
1.03 |
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Japanese Yen |
0.0611 |
0.0704 |
0.0745 |
0.0662 |
0.0643 |
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Malaysian Ringgit |
2.0387 |
2.1031 |
2.1121 |
2.1141 |
2.1141 |
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New Zealand Dollar |
4.2816 |
4.2315 |
3.6684 |
3.3813 |
3.7306 |
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Portuguese Escudo嘇 |
0.0443 |
0.0425 |
0.0370 |
0.0359 |
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Deutsche Mark嘇 |
4.5381 |
4.3601 |
3.7929 |
3.6794 |
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P.R. China Renminbi |
0.9637 |
0.9654 |
0.9695 |
0.9706 |
0.9706 |
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Singapore Dollar |
4.7720 |
4.7160 |
4.6553 |
4.4867 |
4.4893 |
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Swiss Franc |
5.5090 |
5.3278 |
4.7590 |
4.7638 |
5.1812 |
| As at End of Year |
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Australian Dollar |
4.9001 |
5.2096 |
4.4888 |
4.1020 |
4.5470 |
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Euro |
9.3113 |
8.0489 |
7.5665 |
7.0936 |
8.4164 |
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South Korean Won |
0.0067 |
0.0070 |
0.0064 |
0.0061 |
0.0068 |
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Spanish Peseta嘇 |
0.0559 |
0.0484 |
0.0455 |
0.0426 |
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US Dollar |
7.9799 |
8.0049 |
8.0337 |
8.0313 |
8.0328 |
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Taiwan Dollar |
0.2476 |
0.2546 |
0.2426 |
0.2290 |
0.2312 |
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French Franc嘇 |
1.4164 |
1.2271 |
1.1535 |
1.0814 |
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Pound Sterling |
13.2586 |
12.9559 |
11.9951 |
11.6398 |
12.8810 |
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Hong Kong Dollar |
1.03 |
1.03 |
1.03 |
1.03 |
1.03 |
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Japanese Yen |
0.0695 |
0.0782 |
0.0702 |
0.0611 |
0.0678 |
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Malaysian Ringgit |
2.0999 |
2.1066 |
2.1141 |
2.1135 |
2.1139 |
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New Zealand Dollar |
4.2234 |
4.1682 |
3.5629 |
3.3350 |
4.2333 |
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Portuguese Escudo嘇 |
0.0463 |
0.0401 |
0.0377 |
0.0354 |
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Deutsche Mark嘇 |
4.7478 |
4.1153 |
3.8688 |
3.6269 |
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Chinese Renminbi |
0.9639 |
0.9669 |
0.9706 |
0.9704 |
0.9705 |
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Singapore Dollar |
4.8086 |
4.8054 |
4.6344 |
4.3402 |
4.6331 |
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Swiss Franc |
5.7721 |
5.0165 |
4.9865 |
4.7942 |
5.7900 |
Notes: Pataca (MOP) is the legal tender in the Macao Special Administrative Region, as stated in "The Basic Law of the Macao Special AdministrativeRegion of the People's Republic of China". Foreign currency refers to any currency other than the Pataca. Accordingly P.R. China Renminbi isalso treated as foreign currency.
(1)Quotations before 1/1/1999 referred to the ECU of the European Union.
(2)On 1/1/2002,the Euro banknotes and coins were introduced to the Euro zone where member states gradually discontinuedthe circulations of their original currencies |
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