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10-1 People's Life
Item 1989 1997 2004 2005
Employment
Average Number of Employed Persons per Urban Household 2.00 1.83 1.56 1.51
(person)
Average Number of Full/Semi Laborer per 2.94 2.79 2.82 2.82
Rural Household (person)
Number of Dependents per Employee of Urban Household 1.78 1.74 1.91 1.96
(person)
Number of Dependents per Laborer of Rural Household 1.65 1.56 1.45 1.44
(person)
Registered Urban Unemployment Persons (10 000 persons) 378 577 827 839
Registered Urban Unemployment Rate (%) 2.6 3.1 4.2 4.2
Number of Career Service Organization at the Year-end 34286 33890 35747
(unit)
Total Registered Job-seekers This Year (10 000 persons) 1162 3583 4129
Income and Expenditure
Annual Per Capita Disposable Income of Urban Households 1374 5160 9422 10493
(yuan)
Annual Per Capita Disposable Income of Rural Households 602 2090 2936 3255
(yuan)
Annual Per Capita Consumption Expenditure of Urban 1211 4186 7182 7943
Households (yuan)
Annual Per Capita Living Expenditure of Rural 535 1617 2185 2555
Households (yuan)
Per Capita Balance of Saving Deposit (yuan) 461 3744 9197 10787
Life Quality
Household's Engle Coefficient (%)
Urban 54.5 46.6 37.7 36.7
Rural 54.8 55.1 47.2 45.5
Residence Condition
Per Capita Building Space in City Areas (sq.m) 13.5 17.8 25.0 26.1
Per Capita Living Space in Rural Areas (sq.m) 17.2 22.5 27.9 29.7
Traffic Condition
Number of Public Transportation Vehicles per 10 000 2.1 4.5 8.4 8.6
Population in City (unit)
Per Capita Area of Paved Roads in City (sq.m) 3.2 5.2 10.3 10.9
Percentage of Administrative Village Access to 75.0 85.8 92.9 94.3
Highway in Rural Area (%)
Number of Family Vehicles Per 100 Urban Households (unit) 0.19 2.18 3.37
Number of Motor Cycles Per 100 Rural Households (unit) 0.95 10.89 36.15 40.70
Communication Condition
Mobile Telephone Popularization Rate (set/100 persons) 0.98 8.11 50.03 57.22
Mobile Telephone Popularization Rate (set/100 persons) 1.07 25.91 30.26
Per 1 000 Person Public Telephone (Sets) 0.04 1.57 17.14 20.63
City Public Utility Rate
Percentage of Population with Access to Tap Water (%) 47.4 61.2 88.8 91.1
Percentage of Population with Access to Gas (%) 17.8 40.0 81.5 82.1
Per Capita Public Green Area (sq.m) 1.7 2.9 7.4 7.9
Number of Public Toilet per 10 000 Persons (unit) 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.2
Per Capita Domestic Expenditure on Tour (yuan) 328.1 427.5 436.1
Urban 599.8 731.8 737.1
Rural 145.7 210.2 227.6
Culture, Education and Sport
Culture
Broadcast Covering Rate of Population (%) 73.0 86.0 94.1 94.5
TV Covering Rate of Population (%) 77.9 87.6 95.3 95.8
Number of Color TV per 100 Households (set)
Urban 51.5 100.5 133.4 134.8
Rural 3.6 27.3 75.1 84.0
Number of Computer per 100 Households (set)
Urban 2.6 33.1 41.5
Rural 1.9 2.1
Percentage of Household Expenditure on Education,
Culture and Entertainment (%)
Urban 11.1 10.7 14.4 13.8
Rural 5.7 9.2 11.3 11.6
Education
Rate of Entering the Higher School (%)
Entering Middle School from Elementary School 71.5 93.7 98.1 98.4
Entering Senior Secondary School from Junior 38.3 51.5 62.9 69.7
Secondary School
Entering College and University from Senior 24.6 48.6 82.5 76.3
Secondary School
Budgetary Educational Fund per Student (yuan)
Regular Institutions of Higher Education 6522.9 5552.5
Regular Senior School 1155.4 1758.6
Regular Junior School 591.4 1246.1
Primary School 333.8 1129.1
Health
Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons (bed) 22.8 23.5 24.0 24.5
Number of Doctor per 10 000 Persons (person) 15.6 16.5 15.0 15.2
Per Capita Expenditure for Public Health (yuan) 76.7 186.4 583.9
Percentage of Resident Expenditure on Health Care (%)
Urban 1.3 4.3 7.4 7.6
Rural 3.1 3.9 6.0 6.6
Social Security and Social Service
Social Security
Number of Employee Joining Basic Endowment Insurance 4817 8671 12250 13120
(10 000 persons)
Number of Retiree Joining Basic Endowment Insurance 893 2533 4103 4368
(10 000 persons)
Number of Person Joining Unemployment Insurance 7961 10584 10648
(10 000 persons)
Number of Person Joining Basic Medical Care System 1762 12404 13783
(10 000 persons)
Number of Person Joining Rural Endowment Insurance 5382 5442
(10 000 persons)
Per Capita Retirement Pension (yuan) 1478 5458 9808 10761
Social Service
Number of Urban Community Welfare Facilities 7.1 13.3 19.8 19.5
(10 000 units)
Number of Urban Community Service Points for Civilian 30.7 70.4 66.5
(10 000 units)
a) Data of urban per capita residence floor space, traffic, and city public utility are provided by the Ministry
of Construction.
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