2-5 Indicators on
National Economic and Social Development |
|
Item |
1978 |
1989 |
1997 |
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Population and Employment |
|
|
|
|
Population |
|
|
|
|
Birth Rate (‰) |
18.25 |
21.58 |
16.57 |
12.40 |
Death Rate (‰) |
6.25 |
6.54 |
6.51 |
6.51 |
Natural Growth
Rate (‰) |
12.00 |
15.04 |
10.06 |
5.89 |
Employment |
|
|
|
|
Dependency Ratio |
1.40 |
1.04 |
0.77 |
0.72 |
Registered
Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (%) |
5.3 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Macro Economy |
|
|
|
|
National Accounting |
|
|
|
|
Overall Labor
Productivity (yuan/person) |
917 |
3099 |
11382 |
24246 |
Primary Industry |
353 |
1292 |
4095 |
6664 |
Secondary Industry |
2732 |
6033 |
22927 |
49735 |
Tertiary Industry |
1938 |
5469 |
14943 |
31195 |
Per Capita GDP (yuan) |
381 |
1519 |
6420 |
14040 |
Investment in Fixed Assets |
|
|
|
|
Proportion of
Investment in Fixed Assets to |
|
|
|
|
GDP (%) |
|
26.0 |
31.6 |
48.5 |
Rate of Total Floor
Space of Buildings |
|
77.9 |
72.0 |
52.8 |
Completed in Construction (%) |
|
|
|
|
Government Finance |
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Government Revenue to
GDP (%) |
31.1 |
15.7 |
11.0 |
17.3 |
Proportion of Government Expenditures
to GDP (%) |
30.8 |
16.6 |
11.7 |
18.5 |
Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt
to |
|
|
|
|
Government Revenue (%) |
30.7 |
99.8 |
32.7 |
17.8 |
Foreign Debts |
|
|
|
|
Debt Service Ratio (%) |
|
8.3 |
7.3 |
3.1 |
Liability Ratio (%) |
|
9.2 |
14.5 |
12.6 |
Foreign Debt Ratio (%) |
|
86.4 |
63.2 |
33.6 |
Utilization of Foreign Capital |
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Actually Utilized
Foreign Direct Investment |
|
|
|
|
to Contracted
Foreign Direct Investment (%) |
|
60.6 |
88.7 |
31.9 |
Energy |
|
|
|
|
Elastic Coefficient
of Energy Production |
|
1.49 |
|
0.98 |
Elastic Coefficient
of Energy Consumption |
|
1.02 |
|
0.97 |
Energy Consumption
per 10 000 yuan GDP |
15.7 |
5.7 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
(ton of SCE) |
|
|
|
|
Industry |
|
|
|
|
Agriculture |
|
|
|
|
Output of Farm
Corps Per Agricultural Laborer (kg) |
|
|
|
|
Grain |
|
1276 |
1528 |
1598 |
Cotton |
|
11.9 |
14.2 |
18.9 |
Oil-bearing Crops |
|
40.5 |
66.7 |
101.6 |
Pork, Beef and Mutton |
|
|
131.4 |
203.3 |
Aquatic Products |
|
36.0 |
111.3 |
168.6 |
Output of Farm
Crops per Hectare of Sown Area (kg) |
|
|
|
|
Grain |
2527 |
3632 |
4377 |
4642 |
Cotton |
445 |
728 |
1025 |
1129 |
Oil-bearing Crops |
839 |
1233 |
1743 |
2149 |
Industry |
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Total
Assets to Industrial Output Value (%) |
|
|
7.12 |
11.82 |
Assets-Liability Ratio (%) |
|
|
63.74 |
57.81 |
Ratio of
Profits to Industrial Cost (%) |
|
|
2.35 |
6.42 |
Number of
Times of Annual of Turnover |
|
|
1.41 |
2.35 |
Circulating Funds (times/year) |
|
|
|
|
Construction |
|
|
|
|
Value of
Machinery per Laborer (yuan/person) |
|
2341 |
4729 |
9273 |
Ratio of
Pre-tax Profits to Gross Output Value (%) |
|
5.8 |
4.2 |
6.0 |
Overall Labor
Productivity (yuan/person) |
|
|
12089 |
23427 |
(in terms of value-added per employee) |
|
|
|
|
Transportation |
|
|
|
|
Elastic
Coefficient of Passenger Traffic |
1.10 |
|
0.70 |
0.44 |
Elastic
Coefficient of Freight Traffic |
0.96 |
0.15 |
|
0.89 |
Railway
Density (km/10000 sq.km) |
54 |
59 |
69 |
79 |
Highway
Density (km/10000 sq.km) |
927 |
1057 |
1278 |
2011 |
Railway
Freight Traffic Density (10 000 tons.km/km) |
1034 |
1827 |
2011 |
2747 |
Highway
Freight Traffic Density (10 000 tons.km/km) |
3.08 |
33.27 |
42.98 |
45.03 |
Cargo Handled
at Seaports per Berth (10 000 tons) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
68 |
94 |
Post and Telecommunication Services |
|
|
|
|
Elastic
Coefficient of Postal and |
0.39 |
4.88 |
3.46 |
2.34 |
Telecommunication Services |
|
|
|
|
Access to
Telephones (include mobile phone) |
|
|
|
|
(set/100 persons) |
|
|
8.1 |
57.2 |
Access to
Mobile Phones (set/100 persons) |
|
|
1.1 |
30.3 |
Domestic Trade |
|
|
|
|
Per Capita
Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (yuan) |
163 |
724 |
2541 |
5153 |
Foreign Trade |
|
|
|
|
Proportion of
Total Value of Imports & Exports to |
|
|
|
|
GDP (%) |
9.7 |
24.5 |
34.1 |
63.9 |
International Tourism |
|
|
|
|
Expenditure
per International Tourist in |
|
76 |
210 |
244 |
China (USD) |
|
|
|
|
Financial Intermediation |
|
|
|
|
Bank Deposits
as Percentage of GDP (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
63.5 |
104.3 |
156.9 |
Bank Loans as
Percentage of GDP (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
50.8 |
84.5 |
94.9 |
106.3 |
Proportion of
Cash Outlay to Cash Receipt |
|
|
|
|
in
Bank (%) |
101.2 |
101.4 |
101.0 |
100.4 |
Education, Science and Technology and
Culture |
|
|
|
|
Education |
|
|
|
|
Rate of
School-age Children Enrollment (%) |
95.5 |
97.4 |
98.9 |
99.2 |
Rate of
Graduates of Primary Schools |
87.7 |
71.5 |
93.7 |
98.4 |
Entering Junior Secondary Schools (%) |
|
|
|
|
Rate of
Graduates of Junior Secondary |
|
|
51.5 |
69.7 |
Schools Entering Senior Secondary Schools (%) |
|
|
|
|
Rate of Graduates of
Senior Secondary Schools |
40.9 |
38.3 |
48.6 |
76.3 |
Entering Institutions of Higher Education (%) |
|
|
|
|
Student-Teacher
Ratio by Level of Regular Schools (%) |
|
|
|
|
Regular Institutions of Higher Education |
|
|
10.87 |
16.85 |
Regular Senior Secondary Schools |
|
|
14.05 |
18.54 |
Junior Secondary Schools |
|
|
17.33 |
17.80 |
Primary Schools |
|
|
24.16 |
19.43 |
Science and Technology |
|
|
|
|
R&D
Expenditures as Percentage of GDP (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.64 |
1.34 |
Culture |
|
|
|
|
Number of
Troupes per Million Persons (unit) |
3.27 |
2.53 |
2.15 |
2.15 |
Number of
Public Libraries per Million Persons (unit) |
1.27 |
2.23 |
2.13 |
2.11 |
Number of
Museums per Million Persons (unit) |
0.36 |
0.86 |
1.04 |
1.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Family, People's Livelihood and
Environment |
|
|
|
|
Family |
|
|
|
|
Dependency
Ratio of Children (%) |
54.63 |
41.53 |
39.58 |
28.19 |
Dependency
Ratio of the Aged (%) |
7.97 |
8.40 |
9.23 |
10.69 |
Marriages and Divorces |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.68 |
0.97 |
1.37 |
People's Livelihood |
|
|
|
|
Proportion of
Growth Rate of Annual Income of Urban |
|
0.40 |
0.63 |
0.97 |
Residents to Rural Residents (the Growth Rate of Net |
|
|
|
|
Income of Rural Residents =100) (1978=100) |
|
|
|
|
Welfare |
|
|
|
|
Pensions for
Retired and Resigned |
|
12.2 |
19.0 |
26.5 |
Persons as Percentage of Total Wages (%) |
|
|
|
|
Proportion of
the Number of Workers Who Have |
|
16.0 |
22.8 |
46.9 |
Retired or Resigned to the Number of |
|
|
|
|
Employed Ones (%) |
|
|
|
|
Health Care |
|
|
|
|
Number of
Doctors per 10 000 Persons (person) |
10.8 |
15.6 |
16.5 |
15.2 |
Number of
Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons (unit) |
19.3 |
22.8 |
23.5 |
24.5 |
Utilization
Rate of Beds in Health Institutions (%) |
|
81.7 |
61.7 |
62.9 |
City Construction |
|
|
|
|
Percentage of
Population with Access to Tap Water (%) |
|
47.4 |
61.2 |
91.1 |
Percentage of
Population with Access to Tap Gas (%) |
|
17.8 |
40.0 |
82.1 |
Per
Capita Public Green Areas (sq.m) |
|
1.7 |
2.9 |
7.9 |
Environment and Disasters |
|
|
|
|
Average Loss
of per Fire (yuan) |
|
|
10988 |
5776 |
Average Loss
of per Traffic Accident (yuan) |
|
|
6069 |
4184 |
Average Direct
Loss per Pollution Accident (yuan) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41998 |
74787 |
|
| a) Data on
proportion of extra-budgetary receipt to government revenue in 2005 are the
data in 2004. |
| b) Economic efficiency
of industry in 1997 were the data in 1998. |
| c) Figures of
dependency ratio of children and the aged in 1978, 1989 and 1997 were the
1982's, 1990's and 1995's data. |
|
