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2-3  Principal Aggregate Indicators on National Economic and Social Development and Growth Rates
  Item
Aggregate Data
Indices and Growth Rates (%)
1978
1989
1997
2004
2005
Index
Average Annual Growth Rate
(2005 as Percentage of the Following Years)
1978
1989
1997
2004
1979-
1990-
1998-
2005
2005
2005
  Population and Employment
 
  Population      (10 000 persons)
  Population at the Year-end
96259
112704
123626
129988
130756
135.8
116.0
105.8
100.6
1.1
0.9
0.7
  Urban
17245
29540
39449
54283
56212
326.0
190.3
142.5
103.6
4.5
4.1
4.5
  Rural
79014
83164
84177
75705
74544
94.3
89.6
88.6
98.5
-0.2
-0.7
-1.5
  Male
49567
58099
63131
66976
67375
135.9
116.0
106.7
100.6
1.1
0.9
0.8
  Female
46692
54605
60495
63012
63381
135.7
116.1
104.8
100.6
1.1
0.9
0.6
  Employment   (10 000 persons)
  Employment
40152
55329
69820
75200
75825
188.8
137.0
108.6
100.8
2.4
2.0
1.0
  Staff and Workers
9499
13742
14668
10576
10850
114.2
79.0
74.0
102.6
0.5
-1.5
-3.7
  Urban Registration Unemployment
530
378
577
827
839
158.3
222.0
145.5
101.5
1.7
5.1
4.8
  Macro Economy
  National Accounting (100 million yuan)
  Gross National Income
3645.2
17000.9
77653.1
159586.7
183956.1
1204.4
443.8
202.8
111.0
9.7
9.8
9.2
  Gross Domestic Product
3645.2
16992.3
78973.0
159878.3
183084.8
1198.7
441.8
198.5
110.2
9.6
9.7
8.9
  Primary Industry
1018.4
4228.0
14264.6
20955.8
23070.4
336.0
189.2
132.2
105.2
4.6
4.1
3.5
  Secondary Industry
1745.2
7278.0
37543.0
73904.3
87046.7
1801.6
611.1
214.6
111.7
11.3
12.0
10.0
  Tertiary Industry
881.6
5486.3
27165.4
65018.2
72967.7
1540.0
434.0
209.5
110.0
10.7
9.6
9.7
  Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure Approach
3605.6
17311.3
81658.5
160280.4
186700.9
  Government Final Consumption Expenditure
2239.1
11164.2
48140.6
87032.9
96918.1
  Household Consumption Expenditures
1759.1
8812.6
36921.5
63833.5
70906.0
  Government Consumption Expenditure
480.0
2351.6
11219.1
23199.4
26012.1
  Gross Capital Formation
1377.9
6332.7
29968
69168.4
79559.8
  Gross Fixed Capital Formation
1073.9
4419.4
25965.0
65117.7
77464.4
  Changes in Inventories
304.0
1913.3
4003.0
4050.7
2095.4
  Net Export of Good and Service
-11.4
-185.6
3549.9
4079.1
10223.0
  Investment in Fixed Assets       (100 million yuan)
  Total Investment in Fixed Assets
4410.4
24941.1
70477.4
88773.6
2012.8
355.9
126.0
20.8
14.6
  State-Owned Units
2808.1
13091.7
25027.6
29666.9
1056.5
226.6
118.5
17.3
9.5
  Collective-Owned Units
570.0
3850.9
9965.7
11969.6
2099.9
310.8
120.1
22.0
12.6
  Self-employed Units
1032.3
3429.4
9880.6
13890.6
1345.6
405.0
140.6
15.9
15.8
  Floor Space of Buildings under Construction    (100 million sq.m)
23.0
37.6
43.1
187.4
114.6
8.2
  Floor Space of Buildings Completed          (100 million sq.m)
16.6
20.7
22.8
137.1
110.0
4.0
  Government Finance    (100 million yuan)
  Government Revenue
1132.3
2664.9
8651.1
26396.5
31649.3
2795.1
1187.6
365.8
119.9
13.1
16.7
17.6
  Central Government
175.8
822.5
4226.9
14503.1
16548.5
9413.3
2012.0
391.5
114.1
18.3
20.6
18.6
  Local Governments
956.5
1842.4
4424.2
11893.4
15100.8
1578.8
819.6
341.3
127.0
10.8
14.1
16.6
  Government Expenditures
1122.1
2823.8
9233.6
28486.9
33930.3
3023.8
1201.6
367.5
119.1
13.5
16.8
17.7
  Central Government
532.1
888.8
2532.5
7894.1
8776.0
1649.3
987.4
346.5
111.2
10.9
15.4
16.8
  Local Governments
590.0
1935.0
6701.1
20592.8
25154.3
4263.4
1300.0
375.4
122.2
14.9
17.4
18.0
  Price Indices (preceding year=100)
  Consumer Price Index
100.7
118.0
102.8
103.9
101.8
  Retail Price Index
100.7
117.8
100.8
102.8
100.8
  Price Indices of Means of Agricultural Production
99.9
118.9
99.5
110.6
108.3
  Ex-Factory Price Indices of Industrial Products
100.1
118.6
99.7
106.1
104.9
  Purchasing Price Indices of Raw Material, Fuel and Power
126.4
101.3
111.4
108.3
  Investment in Fixed Assets Price Indices
101.7
105.6
101.6
  Production and Consumption of Energy  (10 000 tons of SCE)
  Total Energy Production
62770
101639
132410
187341
206068
328.3
202.7
155.6
110.0
4.5
4.5
5.7
  Total Energy Consumption
57144
96934
137798
203227
223319
390.8
230.4
162.1
109.9
5.2
5.4
6.2
  Industry
  Agriculture
  Employed Persons of Farming, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and
28455.6
32440.5
32677.9
30596.0
29975.5
105.3
92.4
91.7
98.0
0.2
-0.5
-1.1
  Fishery               (10 000 persons)
  Gross Output Value of Farming Forestry, Animal Husbandry
1397.0
6534.7
23788.4
36239.0
39450.9
505.5
266.9
148.3
105.7
6.2
6.3
5.1
  and Fishery               (100 million yuan)
  Output of Major Farm Products              (10 000 tons)
  Grain
30476.5
40754.9
49417.1
46946.9
48402.2
158.8
118.8
97.9
103.1
1.7
1.1
-0.3
  Cotton
216.7
378.8
460.3
632.4
571.4
263.7
150.8
124.1
90.4
3.7
2.6
2.7
  Oil-bearing Crops
521.8
1295.2
2157.4
3065.9
3077.1
589.7
237.6
142.6
100.4
6.8
5.6
4.5
  Sugar Cane
2111.6
4879.5
7889.7
8984.9
8663.8
410.3
177.6
109.8
96.4
5.4
3.7
1.2
  Beet Roots
270.2
924.3
1496.8
585.7
788.1
291.7
85.3
52.7
134.6
4.0
-1.0
-7.7
  Tea
26.8
53.5
61.3
83.5
93.5
348.9
174.8
152.4
112.0
4.7
3.6
5.4
  Fruits
657.0
1831.9
5089.3
15340.9
16120.1
2453.7
880.0
316.7
105.1
12.6
14.6
15.5
  Meat
5268.8
7244.8
7743.1
147.0
106.9
4.9
  Aquatic Products
465.4
1151.7
3601.8
4901.8
5107.6
1097.6
443.5
141.8
104.2
9.3
9.8
4.5
  Industry
  Output of Major Industrial Products
  Cloth                  (100 million m)
110
189
249
482
484
439.2
256.0
194.7
100.5
5.6
6.1
8.7
  Machine-Made Paper and Paperboards       (10 000 tons)
439
1333
2733
5413
6205
1413.5
465.5
227.0
114.6
10.3
10.1
10.8
  Refined Sugar              (10 000 tons)
227
501
703
1034
912
401.9
182.1
129.9
88.3
5.3
3.8
3.3
  Household Refrigerators             (10 000 units)
2.80
671
1044
3008
2987
106680.7
445.3
286.0
99.3
29.5
9.8
14.0
  Air Conditioners              (10 000 units)
0.02
37
974
6390
6765
#######
18053.3
694.5
105.9
60.2
38.4
27.4
  Household Washing Machines            (10 000 units)
0.04
825
1254
2533
3036
7588800.0
367.8
242.0
119.8
51.6
8.5
11.7
  Color Television Sets               (10 000 units)
0.38
940
2711
7432
8283
2179794.7
881.2
305.5
111.5
44.8
14.6
15.0
  Coal                 (100 million tons)
6.18
10.54
13.73
19.92
22.05
356.8
209.2
160.6
110.7
4.8
4.7
6.1
  Crude Oil                (10 000 tons)
10405
13764
16074
17587
18135
174.3
131.8
112.8
103.1
2.1
1.7
1.5
  Natural Gas (100 million cu.m)
137.3
150.5
227.0
414.6
509.4
371.0
338.5
224.4
122.9
5.0
7.9
10.6
  Electricity              (100 million kwh)
2566
5848
11356
22033
25003
974.4
427.5
220.2
113.5
8.8
9.5
10.4
  Crude Steel             (10 000 tons)
3178
6159
10894
28291
35324
1111.5
573.5
324.2
124.9
9.3
11.5
15.8
  Rolled Steel             (10 000 tons)
2208
4859
9979
31976
37771
1710.6
777.3
378.5
118.1
11.1
13.7
18.1
  Cement                (10 000 tons)
6524
21029
51174
96682
106885
1638.3
508.3
208.9
110.6
10.9
10.7
9.6
  Principal Indicators of Industrial Enterprises of State Ownership
  and Non-state-owned Above Designated Size
  Gross industrial Output Value           (100 million yuan)
54805
72187
  Original Value of Fixed Assets           (100 million yuan)
215358
244784
113.7
  Annual Average Balance of Net Value of Fixed Assets (100 million yuan)
79749
89460
112.2
  Profits               (100 million yuan)
11929
14803
124.1
  Construction
  Number of Employed Persons             (10 000 persons)
1005
2102
2500
2700
268.7
128.5
108.0
6.4
3.2
  Gross Output Value              (100 million yuan)
1283
9126
29021
34552
2693.1
378.6
119.1
22.9
18.1
  Transportation
  Passenger Traffic              (10 000  persons)
253993
791376
1326094
1767453
1847018
727.2
233.4
139.3
104.5
7.6
5.4
4.2
  Railways
81491
113807
93308
111764
115583
141.8
101.6
123.9
103.4
1.3
0.1
2.7
  Highways
149229
644508
1204583
1624526
1697381
1137.4
263.4
140.9
104.5
9.4
6.2
4.4
  Waterways
23042
31778
22573
19040
20227
87.8
63.7
89.6
106.2
-0.5
-2.8
-1.4
  Civil Aviation
231
1283
5630
12123
13827
5985.7
1077.7
245.6
114.1
16.4
16.0
11.9
  Freight Traffic             (10 000 tons)
248946
988435
1278218
1706412
1862066
748.0
188.4
145.7
109.1
7.7
4.0
4.8
  Railways
110119
151489
172149
249017
269296
244.5
177.8
156.4
108.1
3.4
3.7
5.8
  Highways
85182
733781
976536
1244990
1341778
1575.2
182.9
137.4
107.8
10.8
3.8
4.1
  Waterways
43292
87493
113406
187394
219648
507.4
251.0
193.7
117.2
6.2
5.9
8.6
  Civil Aviation
6
31
125
277
307
4792.2
989.4
246.0
110.8
15.4
15.4
11.9
  Pipelines
10347
15641
16002
24734
31037
300.0
198.4
194.0
125.5
4.2
4.4
8.6
  Volume of Freight Handled at Major Coastal Ports(10 000 tons)
19834
49025
90822
246074
292777
1476.1
597.2
322.4
119.0
10.5
11.8
15.8
  Post and Telecommunication Services
  Total Business Revenue             (100 million yuan)
34.1
123.5
1773.3
9712.3
12028.5
47362.6
13077.8
910.5
123.8
25.6
35.6
31.8
  Number of Letters Delivered           (10 000 pieces)
28.4
57.3
68.6
82.8
73.5
258.8
128.3
107.2
88.8
3.6
1.6
0.9
  Number of Newspapers and Magazines Distributed (10 000 copies)
11250
17704
21875
14789
14601
129.8
82.5
66.7
98.7
1.0
-1.2
-4.9
  Capacity of Office Telephone Exchanges       (10 000 lines)
406
1035
11269
42347
47196
11627.5
4561.4
418.8
111.5
19.3
27.0
19.6
  Number of Local Telephone Subscribers at Year-end (10 000 subscriber)
193
568
7031
31176
35045
18204.9
6169.4
498.4
112.4
21.3
29.4
22.2
  Urban Telephone Subscribers
119
440
5244
21025
23975
20113.5
5453.6
457.2
114.0
21.7
28.4
20.9
  Rural Telephone Subscribers
73
128
1787
10151
11069
15080.7
8619.5
619.6
109.0
20.4
32.1
25.6
  Public Telephone             (10 000  Subscribers)
1.2
4.0
193.9
2215.0
2681.2
223433.3
67198.0
1382.8
121.0
33.1
50.2
38.9
  Number of Mobile Telephone Subscribers (10 000 subscribers)
1.0
1323.3
33482.4
39340.6
4014346.9
2972.9
117.5
94.0
52.8
  Domestic Trade
  Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods         (100 million yuan)
1559
8101
31253
59501
67177
4310.1
829.2
214.9
112.9
15.0
14.1
10.0
  Foreign Trade
  Total Value of Exports and Imports       (USD 100 million)
206.4
1116.8
3251.6
11545.5
14219.1
6889.1
1273.2
437.3
123.2
17.0
17.2
20.3
  Exports
97.5
525.4
1827.9
5933.2
7619.5
7814.9
1450.2
416.8
128.4
17.5
18.2
19.5
  Imports
108.9
591.4
1423.7
5612.3
6599.5
6060.1
1115.9
463.5
117.6
16.4
16.3
21.1
  Utilization of Foreign Capital
  Foreign Direct Investments           (USD 100 million)
33.9
452.6
606.3
603.3
1778.4
133.3
99.5
19.7
3.7
  Other Foreign Investments          (USD 100 million)
3.8
71.3
34.4
34.8
913.4
48.8
101.2
14.8
-8.6
  International Tourism
  Number of Tourists (Overnight Visitors)  (10 000 person-times)
72
936
2377
4176
4681
6537.6
500.0
196.9
112.1
16.7
10.6
8.8
  Foreign Exchange Earnings from Tourism     (USD 100 million)
2.6
18.6
120.7
257.4
293.0
11139.2
1575.1
242.6
113.8
19.1
18.8
11.7
  Financial Intermediation
  Deposits of National Banking System      (100 million yuan)
1135
10786
82390
241424
287170
25312.4
2662.4
348.5
118.9
22.7
22.8
16.9
  Loans of National Banking System       (100 million yuan)
1850
14360
74914
178198
194690
10523.8
1355.8
259.9
109.3
18.8
17.7
12.7
  Raised Capital            (100 million yuan)
1294
1511
1883
145.5
124.6
4.8
  Insurance Premium of Insurance Companies (100 million yuan)
139
773
4318
4932
3554.3
638.3
114.2
25.0
26.1
  Indemnity Expenditure and Payment of Insurance Companies
55
247
1004
1137
2081.7
460.0
113.2
20.9
21.0
             (100 million yuan)
  Education, Science and Technology and Culture
  Education
  Full-time Teachers  (10 000 persons)
  Institutions of Higher Education
20.6
39.7
40.5
85.8
96.6
468.9
243.3
238.5
112.6
5.9
5.7
11.5
  Secondary Schools
318.2
298.0
358.7
466.8
477.1
149.9
160.1
133.0
102.2
1.5
3.0
3.6
  Primary Schools
522.6
554.4
579.4
562.9
559.2
107.0
100.9
96.5
99.3
0.3
0.1
-0.4
  Students Enrollment             (10 000 persons)
  Institutions of Higher Education
85.6
208.2
317.4
1333.5
1561.8
1824.5
750.1
492.1
117.1
11.4
13.4
22.0
  Secondary Schools
6548.3
4554.0
6017.9
8695.4
8580.9
131.0
188.4
142.6
98.7
1.0
4.0
4.5
  Primary Schools
14624.0
12373.1
13995.4
11246.2
10864.1
74.3
87.8
77.6
96.6
-1.1
-0.8
-3.1
  Government Expenditures on Education        (100 million yuan)
2531.7
7242.6
  Science and Technology
  Number of Scientists and Engineers         (10 000 persons)
166.8
225.2
256.1
153.5
113.7
5.5
  Expenditures on Research and Development (100 million yuan)
509.2
1966.3
2450.0
481.1
124.6
21.7
  Volume of Transaction in Technical Markets (100 million yuan)
82.0
351.4
1334.4
1551.4
1891.9
441.5
116.3
20.2
20.4
  Culture
  Number of Books Published             (100 million copies)
37.7
58.6
73.1
64.1
64.0
169.8
109.2
87.6
99.8
2.0
0.6
-1.6
  Production of Feature Films            (film)
46
136
88
212
260
565.2
191.2
295.5
122.6
6.6
4.1
14.5
  Time for TV Programs Production             (10 000  hours)
61.6
211.7
255.4
414.3
120.6
19.4
  Family, People's Livelihood and Environment
  Family
  Total Number of Households           (10 000 households)
20641
27078
32890
36628
39558
191.6
146.1
120.3
108.0
2.4
2.4
2.3
  Average Household Size in Urban Areas            (person)
3.55
3.19
2.98
2.96
83.4
92.8
99.3
-1.1
-0.9
  Average Household Size in Rural Areas          (person)
4.86
4.35
4.08
4.08
84.0
93.8
100.0
-1.1
-0.8
  Marriages and Divorces
  Register Number of Marriages           (10 000 couples)
597.8
937.2
914.1
867.1
823.1
137.7
87.8
90.0
94.9
1.2
-0.8
-1.3
  Number of Divorces           (10 000 couples)
28.5
75.3
119.8
166.5
178.5
626.3
237.1
149.0
107.2
7.0
5.5
5.1
  Housing
  Per Capita Gross Living Space in Cities           (sq.m)
6.7
13.5
17.8
25.0
26.1
389.7
193.4
146.7
104.4
5.2
4.2
4.9
  Per Capita Net Floor Space of Rural Residents         (sq.m)
8.1
17.2
22.5
27.9
29.7
366.7
172.7
132.0
106.5
4.9
3.5
3.5
  People's Livelihood
  Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Households (yuan)
343
1374
5160
9422
10493
607.4
332.8
194.7
109.6
6.9
7.8
8.7
  Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents          (yuan)
134
602
2090
2936
3255
624.5
204.3
142.8
106.2
7.0
4.6
4.6
  Outstanding Amount of Saving Deposits in Urban and Rural
211
5196
46280
119555
141051
66975.8
2714.4
304.8
118.0
27.3
22.9
14.9
  Areas            (100 million yuan)
  Wages and Welfare
  Total Wages              (100 million yuan)
569
2619
9405
16900
19790
3478.6
755.8
210.4
117.1
14.0
13.5
9.7
  Average Wage of Staff and Workers              (yuan)
615
1935
6470
16024
18364
546.9
381.1
250.5
112.8
6.5
8.7
12.2
  Pensions for Retired Staff and Workers      (100 million yuan)
17
319
1791
4511
5253
30365.3
1644.7
293.3
116.5
23.6
19.1
14.4
  Health Care
  Number of Hospitals
64311
61613
67479
60864
60397
93.9
98.0
89.5
99.2
-0.2
-0.1
-1.4
  Number of Doctors            (10 000 persons)
103.3
171.8
198.5
190.6
193.8
187.6
112.8
97.6
101.7
2.4
0.8
-0.3
  Number of Hospital Beds          (10 000 units)
184.7
253.8
286.9
304.7
313.5
169.7
123.5
109.3
102.9
2.0
1.3
1.1
  City Construction
  Annual Supply of Tap Water            (100 million tons)
78.8
393.7
476.8
490.3
502.1
637.2
127.5
105.3
102.4
7.1
1.5
0.6
  Volume of Coal Gas and Natural Gas Supply in Cities (10 000 cu.m)
19.5
143.2
193.2
383.0
466.3
2391.3
325.6
241.4
121.7
12.5
7.7
11.6
  Length of Sewer Pipelines           (10 000 km)
2.0
5.5
12.0
21.9
24.1
1232.4
442.1
201.3
110.0
9.7
9.7
9.1
  Length of Paved Roads          (10 000 km)
2.7
9.6
13.9
22.3
24.7
916.0
257.1
178.2
110.8
8.5
6.1
7.5
  Number of Public Vehicles under Operation            (unit)
25839
59671
169121
281516
313296
1212.5
525.0
185.2
111.3
9.7
10.9
8.0
  Areas of Green Land           (10 000 hectare)
8
38
68
132
147
1796.0
385.2
215.2
111.2
11.3
8.8
10.1
  Environment and Disaster
  Actual Investment in Implementation of the Project for
502.4
1909.8
2388.0
475.3
125.0
21.5
  Pollution Treatment in the Year            (100 million yuan)
  Number of Pollution Accidents           (times)
3332
1992
1441
1406
42.2
70.6
97.6
-5.2
-4.3
  Losses Converted into Cash               (10 000 yuan)
8366
36366
10515
125.7
28.9
2.9
  Amount of Reparations and Fines             (10 000 yuan)
3050
3964
3082
101.0
77.8
0.1
  Number of Fire Disasters               (unit)
140280
252704
235941
168.2
93.4
6.7
  Fire Loss            (10 000 yuan)
154141
167197
136288
88.4
81.5
-1.5
  Number of Traffic Accidents             (unit)
304217
517889
450254
148.0
86.9
5.0
  Loss of Traffic Accidents            (10 000 yuan)
184616
239141
188401
102.1
78.8
0.3
a) Figures in value terms in this table are at current prices, except that on the business transaction of post and telecommunications service which is at 1990 constant prices before 2000 and at 2000 constant prices since 2000.
b) The indices and growth rates of the follow indicators are calculated at constant prices: gross national income, gross domestic product, value-added
 
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