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2-3  Principal Aggregate Indicators on National Economic and Social Development and Their Related Indices and Growth Rates
Item Aggregate Data Indices and Growth Rates (%)
1978 1989 1997 2003 2004 (2004 as percentage of the following years) Average Annual Growth Rate
1978 1989 1997 2003 1979- 1990- 1998-
2004 2004 2004
  Population and Employment                        
  Population                                             (10 000 persons)
Population at the Year-end 
96259
112704
123626
129227
129988
135.0
115.3
105.1
100.6
1.2
1.0
0.7
Urban
17245
29540
39449
52376
54283
314.8
183.8
137.6
103.6
4.5
4.1
4.7
Rural
79014
83164
84177
76851
75705
95.8
91.0
89.9
98.5
Male
49567
58099
63131
66556
66976
135.1
115.3
106.1
100.6
1.2
1.0
0.8
Female
46692
54605
60495
62671
63012
135.0
115.4
104.2
100.5
1.2
1.0
0.6
  Employment                                          (10 000 persons)
Employment
40152
55329
69820
74432
75200
187.3
135.9
107.7
101.0
2.4
2.1
1.1
Staff and Workers
9499
13742
14668
10492
10576
111.3
77.0
72.1
100.8
0.4
Urban Registeration Unemployment
530
378
577
800
827
156.0
218.8
143.4
103.4
1.7
5.4
5.3
  Macro Economy
  National Accounting                         (100 million yuan)
Gross National Income
3624.1
16917.8
73142.7
116741.2
136584.3
1032.2
380.2
177.1
109.9
9.4
9.3
8.5
Gross Domestic Product
3624.1
16909.2
74462.6
117390.2
136875.9
1031.3
380.1
174.1
109.5
9.4
9.3
8.2
Primary Industry
1018.4
4228.0
14211.2
16928.1
20768.1
319.3
179.8
125.6
106.3
4.6
4.0
3.3
Secondary Industry
1745.2
7278.0
37222.7
61274.1
72387.2
1611.7
546.7
192.0
111.1
11.3
12.0
9.8
Tertiary Industry
860.5
5403.2
23028.7
39188.0
43720.6
1191.9
335.9
173.5
108.3
10.0
8.4
8.2
Gross Domestic Expenditures
3605.6
16466.0
74894.2
121730.3
142394.2
Total Consumption
2239.1
10556.5
43579.4
67493.5
75439.7
Resident Consumption
1759.1
8523.5
34854.6
52685.5
58994.5
Public Consumption
480.0
2033.0
8724.8
14808.0
16445.2
Total Investment
1377.9
6095.0
28457.6
51554.7
62875.3
Fixed Assets
1073.9
4339.0
25154.2
51303.9
62351.4
Stock
304.0
1756.0
3303.4
250.8
523.9
Net Export of Good and Service
-11.4
-185.5
2857.2
2682.1
4079.2
  Investment in Fixed Assets             (100 million yuan)
Total Investment in Fixed Assets
4410.4
24941.1
55566.6
70477.4
1598.0
282.6
126.6
20.9
13.4
State-Owned Units
2808.1
13091.7
21661.0
25027.6
891.3
191.2
115.4
17.7
8.9
Collective-Owned Units
570.0
3850.9
8009.5
9965.7
1748.4
258.8
124.1
22.3
11.5
Individuals
1032.3
3429.4
7720.1
9880.6
957.1
288.1
127.4
15.3
14.1
Floor Space of Buildings under Construction(100 million sq.m)
23.0
34.4
37.6
163.5
109.3
7.3
Floor Space of Buildings Completed             (100 million sq.m)
16.6
20.3
20.7
124.7
102.0
3.2
  Government Finance                       (100 million yuan)
Government Revenue
1132.3
2664.9
8651.1
21715.3
26396.5
2331.2
990.5
305.1
121.6
12.9
16.5
17.3
Central Government
175.8
822.5
4226.9
11865.3
14503.1
8249.8
1763.3
343.1
122.2
18.5
21.1
19.3
Local Governments
956.5
1842.4
4424.2
9850.0
11893.4
1243.4
645.5
268.8
120.7
10.2
13.2
15.2
Government Expenditures
1122.1
2823.8
9233.6
24650.0
28486.9
2538.7
1008.8
308.5
115.6
13.2
16.7
17.5
Central Government
532.1
888.8
2532.5
7420.1
7894.1
1483.6
888.2
311.7
106.4
10.9
15.7
17.6
Local Governments
590.0
1935.0
6701.1
17229.9
20592.8
3490.3
1064.2
307.3
119.5
14.6
17.1
17.4
  Price Indices                                 (preceding year=100)
Consumer Price Index
118.0
102.8
101.2
103.9
Retail Price Index
100.7
117.8
100.8
99.9
102.8
General Price Index of Produce
104.4
113.1
Ex-Factory Price Indices of Industrial Products
118.6
99.7
102.3
106.1
Purchasing Price Indices of Raw Material, Fuel and Power
126.4
101.3
104.8
111.4
Price Indices of Investment in Fixed Assets
101.7
102.2
105.6
  Production and Consumption of Energy (10 000 tons of SCE)
Total Energy Production
62770
101639
132410
159912
184600
294.1
181.6
139.4
115.4
4.2
4.1
4.9
Total Energy Consumption
57144
96934
137798
170943
197000
344.7
203.2
143.0
115.2
4.9
4.8
5.2
  Industry
  Agriculture
Employed Persons of Farming, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and
28455.6
32440.5
32677.9
31259.6
30596.0
107.5
94.3
93.6
97.9
0.3
Fishery                                                     (10 000 persons)
Gross Output Value of Farming Forestry, Animal Husbandry
1397.0
6534.7
23788.4
29691.8
36239.0
478.2
252.5
140.3
107.5
6.2
6.4
5.0
and Fishery                                            (100 million yuan)
Output of Major Farm Products                       (10 000 tons)
Grain
30476.5
40754.9
49417.1
43069.5
46946.9
154.0
115.2
95.0
109.0
1.7
0.9
Cotton
216.7
378.8
460.3
486.0
632.4
291.8
166.9
137.4
130.1
4.2
3.5
4.6
Oil-bearing Crops
521.8
1295.2
2157.4
2811.0
3065.9
587.6
236.7
142.1
109.1
7.0
5.9
5.1
Sugar Cane
2111.6
4879.5
7889.7
9023.5
8984.9
425.5
184.1
113.9
99.6
5.7
4.2
1.9
Beet Roots
270.2
924.3
1496.8
618.2
585.7
216.8
63.4
39.1
94.7
3.0
Tea
26.8
53.5
61.3
76.8
83.5
311.6
156.1
136.1
108.7
4.5
3.0
4.5
Fruits
657.0
1831.9
5089.3
14517.4
15340.9
2335.1
837.4
301.4
105.7
12.9
15.2
17.1
Meat
5268.8
6932.9
7244.8
137.5
104.5
4.7
Aquatic Products
465.4
1151.7
3601.8
4704.6
4901.8
1053.4
425.6
136.1
104.2
9.5
10.1
4.5
  Industry
Output of Major Industrial Products
Cloth                                                     (100 million m)
110
189
249
354
420
380.8
222.0
168.8
118.8
5.3
5.5
7.8
Machine-Made Paper and Paperboards     (10 000 tons)
439
1333
2733
4849
4863
1107.7
364.8
177.9
100.3
9.7
9.0
8.6
Machine-made Sugar                                (10 000 tons)
227
501
703
1084
1018
448.5
203.2
144.9
93.9
5.9
4.8
5.4
Household Refrigerators                          (10 000 units)
2.80
671
1044
2243
3033
108321
452.2
290.4
135.2
30.8
10.6
16.5
Room Air-conditioning                            (10 000 units)
0.02
37
974
4821
6646
33230000
17736.9
682.3
137.9
63.1
41.2
31.6
Household Washing Machines                (10 000 units)
0.04
825
1254
1964
2349
5872500
284.6
187.2
119.6
52.6
7.2
9.4
Color Television Sets                               (10 000 units)
0.38
940
2711
6541
7329
1928684
779.7
270.3
112.0
46.2
14.7
15.3
Coal                                                    (100 million tons)
6.18
10.54
13.73
16.67
19.56
317
185.6
142.5
117.3
4.5
4.2
5.2
Crude Oil                                                   (10 000 tons)
10405
13764
16074
16960
17500
168.2
127.1
108.9
103.2
2.0
1.6
1.2
Electricity                                           (100 million kwh)
2566
5848
11356
19106
21870
852.3
374.0
192.6
114.5
8.6
9.2
9.8
Crude Steel                                                 (10 000 tons)
3178
6159
10894
22234
27280
858.4
442.9
250.4
122.7
8.6
10.4
14.0
Rolled Steel                                                (10 000 tons)
2208
4859
9979
24108
29723
1346.2
611.7
297.9
123.3
10.5
12.8
16.9
Cement                                                       (10 000 tons)
6524
21029
51174
86208
97000
1486.8
461.3
189.6
112.5
10.9
10.7
9.6
Principal Indicators of Industrial Enterprises of State Ownership
and Non-state-owned Above Designated Size
Gross industrial Output Value             (100 million yuan)
41990
54805
116.7
Original Value of Fixed Assets            (100 million yuan)
168808
195262
115.7
Annual Average Balance of Net Value of Fixed Assets (100 million yuan)
66068
73849
111.8
Profits                                               (100 million yuan)
8337
11342
136.0
  Construction
Number of Employed Persons               (10 000 persons)
1005
2102
2414
2558
254.6
121.7
106.0
6.4
2.8
Gross Output Value                            (100 million yuan)
1283
9126
23084
27745
2162.5
304.0
120.2
22.7
17.2
  Transportation
Passenger Traffic                                 (10 000  persons)
253993
791376
1326094
1587497
1767453
695.9
223.3
133.3
111.3
7.7
5.5
4.2
Railways
81491
113807
93308
97260
111764
137.1
98.2
119.8
114.9
1.2
2.6
Highways
149229
644508
1204583
1464335
1624526
1088.6
252.1
134.9
110.9
9.6
6.4
4.4
Waterways
23042
31778
22573
17142
19040
82.6
59.9
84.3
111.1
Civil Aviation
231
1283
5630
8759
12123
5248.1
944.9
215.3
138.4
16.5
16.2
11.6
Freight Traffic                                             (10 000 tons)
248946
988435
1278218
1561422
1706412
685.5
172.6
133.5
109.3
7.7
3.7
4.2
Railways
110119
151489
172149
221178
249017
226.1
164.4
144.7
112.6
3.2
3.4
5.4
Highways
85182
733781
976536
1159957
1244990
1461.6
169.7
127.5
107.3
10.9
3.6
3.5
Waterways
43292
87493
113406
158070
187394
432.9
214.2
165.2
118.6
5.8
5.2
7.4
Pipelines
10347
15641
16002
21997
24734
239.0
158.1
154.6
112.4
3.4
3.1
6.4
Civil Aviation
6
31
125
219
277
4328.1
893.5
222.1
126.5
15.6
15.7
12.1
Volume of Freight Handled at Major Coastal Ports(10 000 tons)
19834
49025
90822
201126
246074
1240.7
501.9
270.9
122.3
10.2
11.4
15.3
  Post and Telecommunications
Total Business Revenue                              (100 million yuan)
34.1
123.5
1773.3
7019.8
9712.3
40745.5
11250.7
783.3
139.5
26.0
37.0
34.2
Number of Letters Delivered                            (10 000 pieces)
28.4
57.3
68.6
103.8
82.8
291.5
144.6
120.7
79.8
4.2
2.5
2.7
Number of Newspapers and Magazines Distributed(10 000 copies)
11250
17704
21875
16594
14789
131.5
83.5
67.6
89.1
1.1
Capacity of Local Office Telephone Exchanges (10 000 lines)
406
1035
11269
35083
42347
10432.9
4092.7
375.8
120.7
19.6
28.1
20.8
Number of  Subscribers of Local  Telephone  at Year-end  (10 000 subscriber)
193
568
7031
26275
31176
16195
5488.3
443.4
118.7
21.6
30.6
23.7
Urban Telephone Subscribers
119
440
5244
17110
21025
17638
4782.5
400.9
122.9
22.0
29.4
21.9
Rural Telephone Subscribers
73
128
1787
9165
10151
13830
7904.5
568.2
110.8
20.9
33.8
28.2
Public Telephone                                     (10 000  Subscribers)
1.2
4.0
193.9
1561.4
2215.0
184583
55513.8
1142.3
141.9
33.5
52.4
41.6
Number of Mobile Telephone Subscribers(10 000 subscribers)
1.0
1323.3
26995.3
33482.4
3416571
2530.2
124.0
100.6
58.7
  Domestic Trade
Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods         (100 million yuan)
1559
8101
27299
45842
53950
3461.4
665.9
197.6
113.3
15.5
14.5
10.2
  Foreign Trade
Total Value of Exports and Imports             (USD 100 million)
206.4
1116.8
3251.6
8509.9
11545.5
5593.8
1033.8
355.1
135.7
16.7
16.9
19.8
Exports
97.5
525.4
1827.9
4382.3
5933.2
6085.3
1129.3
324.6
135.4
17.1
17.5
18.3
Imports
108.9
591.4
1423.7
4127.6
5612.3
5153.6
949.0
394.2
136.0
16.4
16.2
21.6
  Utilization of Foreign Capital         (USD 100 million)
Foreign Direct Investments
33.9
452.6
535.0
606.3
1787.4
134.0
113.3
21.2
4.3
Other Foreign Investments
3.8
71.3
26.4
34.4
902.9
48.2
130.6
15.8
  International Tourism
Number of Tourists (Overnight Visitors)  (10 000 person-times)
72
936
2377
3297
4176
5832.4
446.1
175.7
126.7
16.9
10.5
8.4
Foreign Exchange Earnings from Tourism     (USD 100 million)
2.6
18.6
120.7
174.1
257.4
9787.1
1383.9
213.2
147.8
19.3
19.1
11.4
  Finanical Intermediation
Deposits of National Banking System           (100 million yuan)
1135
10786
82390
208056
241424
21280.2
2238.3
293.0
116.0
22.9
23.0
16.6
Loans of National Banking System               (100 million yuan)
1850
14360
74914
158996
178198
9632.3
1240.9
237.9
112.1
19.2
18.3
13.2
Raised Capital                                               (100 million yuan)
1294
1358
1511
116.8
111.3
2.2
Insurance Premium of Insurance Companie  (100 million yuan)
139
773
3880
4318
3111.8
558.8
111.3
25.8
27.9
Indemnity Expenditure and Payment of Insurance Companies 
55
247
841
1004
1838.2
406.2
119.4
21.4
22.2
                                                                              (100 million yuan)
 
  Education, Science and Technology and Culture
  Education
Full-time Teachers                                           (10 000 persons)
Institutions of Higher Education
20.6
39.7
40.5
72.5
85.8
416.5
216.1
211.9
118.3
5.6
5.3
11.3
Secondary Schools
318.2
298.0
358.7
453.7
466.8
146.7
156.6
130.1
102.9
1.5
3.0
3.8
Primary Schools
522.6
554.4
579.4
570.3
562.9
107.7
101.5
97.2
98.7
0.3
0.1
Students Enrollment                                        (10 000 persons)
Institutions of Higher Education
85.6
208.2
317.4
1108.6
1333.5
1557.8
640.5
420.1
120.3
11.1
13.2
22.8
Secondary Schools
6548.3
4554.0
6017.9
8583.2
8695.4
132.8
190.9
144.5
101.3
1.1
4.4
5.4
Primary Schools
14624.0
12373.1
13995.4
11689.7
11246.2
76.9
90.9
80.4
96.2
Government Expenditures on Education        (100 million yuan)
2531.7
6208.3
  Science and Technology
Number of Scientists and Engineers                  (10 000 persons)
166.8
225.5
225.2
135.0
99.9
4.4
Expenditures on Research and Development(100 million yuan)
509.2
1539.6
1966.6
386.2
127.7
21.3
Volume of Transaction in Technical Markets (100 million yuan)
351.4
1084.7
1334.4
379.8
123.0
21.0
  Culture
Number of Books Published                         (100 million copies)
37.7
58.6
73.1
66.7
64.1
170.0
109.4
87.7
96.1
2.1
0.6
Production of Feature Films                                                (film)
46
136
88
140
212
460.9
155.9
240.9
151.4
6.1
3.0
13.4
Time for TV Programs Production                       (10 000  hours)
61.6
118.6
211.7
343.4
178.6
19.3
  Family, People's Livelihood and Environment
  Family
Total Number of Households                         (10 000 households)
20641
27078
32890
36198
36628
177.5
135.3
111.4
101.2
2.2
2.0
1.5
Average Household Size in Urban Areas                           (person)
3.55
3.19
3.01
2.98
83.9
93.4
99.0
Average Household Size in Rural Areas                            (person)
4.86
4.35
4.10
4.08
84.0
93.8
99.5
  Marriages and Divorces
Register Number of Marriages                            (10 000 couples)
597.8
937.2
914.1
811.4
867.1
145.0
92.5
94.9
106.9
1.4
Number of Divorces                                            (10 000 couples)
28.5
75.3
119.8
133.1
166.5
584.2
221.1
139.0
125.1
7.0
5.4
4.8
  Housing
Per Capita Gross Living Space in Cities                              (sq.m)
6.7
13.5
17.8
23.7
25.0
373.1
185.2
140.4
105.5
5.2
4.2
5.0
Per Capita Net Floor Space of Rural Residents                   (sq.m)
8.1
17.2
22.5
27.2
27.9
344.4
162.2
124.0
102.6
4.9
3.3
3.1
  People's Livelihood
Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Households (yuan)
343
1374
5160
8472
9422
554.2
303.7
177.7
107.7
6.8
7.7
8.6
Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents                             (yuan)
134
602
2090
2622
2936
588.1
192.4
134.5
106.8
7.1
4.5
4.3
Outstanding Amount of Saving Deposits in Urban and Rural
211
5196
46280
103617
119555
56768.8
2300.7
258.3
115.4
27.6
23.3
14.5
Areas                                                               (100 million yuan)
  Wages and Welfare
Total Wages                                                      (100 million yuan)
569
2619
9405
14744
16900
2970.6
645.4
179.7
114.6
13.9
13.2
8.7
Average Wage of Staff and Workers                                     (yuan)
615
1935
6470
14040
16024
484.8
337.8
222.1
110.5
6.3
8.5
12.1
Pensions for Retired Staff and Workers            (100 million yuan)
17
319
1791
4149
4511
26535.0
1414.1
251.9
108.7
23.9
19.3
14.1
  Health Care
Number of Hospitals
64309
61613
67479
62968
60867
94.6
98.8
90.2
96.7
Number of Doctors                                             (10 000 persons)
103.3
171.8
198.5
186.8
190.5
184.4
110.9
96.0
102.0
2.4
0.7
Number of Hospital Beds                                         (10 000 units)
184.7
253.8
286.9
295.5
304.7
165.0
120.1
106.2
103.1
1.9
1.2
0.9
  City Construction
Volume of Tap Water Supply                            (100 million tons)
78.8
393.7
476.8
475.3
490.3
622.2
124.5
102.8
103.2
7.3
1.5
0.4
Volume of Coal Gas and Natural Gas Supply in Urban Areas (10 000 cu.m)
19.5
143.2
193.2
343.7
383.0
1964.1
267.5
198.2
111.4
12.1
6.8
10.3
Length of Sewer Pipelines                                          (10 000 km)
2.0
5.5
12.0
19.9
21.9
1119.9
401.8
182.9
110.2
9.7
9.7
9.0
Length of Paved Roads                                              (10 000 km)
2.7
9.6
13.9
20.8
22.3
827.0
232.1
160.9
107.2
8.5
5.8
7.0
Total Number of Public Buses and Trolley Buses  (unit)
25839
59671
169121
264338
281516
1089.5
471.8
166.5
106.5
9.6
10.9
7.6
Areas of Green Land                                            (10 000 hectare)
8
38
68
121
132
1615.0
346.3
193.5
109.1
11.3
8.6
9.9
  Environment and Disaster
Actual Investment in Implementation of the Project for
502.4
1627.7
1909.8
380.1
117.3
21.0
Pollution Treatment in the Year                    (100 million yuan)
Number of Pollution Accidents                                          (times)
3332
1992
1843
1441
43.2
72.3
78.2
Losses Converted into Cash                                    (10 000 yuan)
8366
3375
36366
434.7
1077.5
23.4
Amount of Reparations and Fines                           (10 000 yuan)
3050
2392
3964
130.0
165.8
3.8
Number of Fire Disasters
140280
253932
252704
180.1
99.5
8.8
Fire Loss                                                                 (10 000 yuan)
154141
159089
167197
108.5
105.1
1.2
Number of Traffic Accidents
304217
667507
517889
170.2
77.6
7.9
Loss of Traffic Accidents                                        (10 000 yuan)
184616
336915
239141
129.5
71.0
3.8
                         
           

a) Figures in value terms in this table are at current prices, except that on the business transaction of post and 1990 constant prices before 2000 and at 2000 constant prices since 2000.

   

b) The indices and growth rates of the follow indicators are calculated at comparable prices: gross national inc value-added of the tertiary industry, price indices, gross output value of farming, forestry, animal husband industry, business volume of post and telecommunications, per capita income of urban and rural residents, average wages and welfare.The average annual growth rate of total investment in fixed assets are calculated at the accumulate method.

               
c) Figures before 1998 on workers and staff refer to all workers and staff, while figures since 1998 refer to fully employed work staff. So, the data are not comparable.
 

d) Insurance business include foreign insurance company since 2000.

 
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