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23-1 Summary of Key Statistics
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Item |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
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| Population and Vital Events |
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| Mid-year Population (10 000 persons) |
654.4 |
660.7 |
666.5 |
672.5 |
678.7 |
| Crude Birth Rate (‰) |
8.1 |
7.8 |
8.1 |
7.2 |
7.1 |
| Crude Death Rate (‰) |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
5.0 ^ |
| Labour |
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| Labour Force (10 000 persons) |
327.6 |
332.0 |
337.4 |
342.7 |
348.8 |
| Labour Force Participation Rate |
61.3 |
61.3 |
61.4 |
61.4 |
61.8 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) |
4.7 |
6.2 |
4.9 |
5.1 |
7.3 |
| Underemployment Rate (%) |
2.5 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
| Number of Employed Persons in Selected |
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| Industries (person) |
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| (i) Manufacturing |
379600 |
353900 |
333700 |
326400 |
289500 |
| (ii) Construction |
306600 |
286800 |
301700 |
291400 |
286700 |
| (iii) Wholesale, Retail and Import/Export |
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| Trades, Restaurants and Hotels |
953500 |
935100 |
981700 |
981100 |
983700 |
| (iv) Transport, Storage and |
349200 |
339400 |
356600 |
353400 |
346000 |
| Communications |
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| (v) Financing, Insurance, Real |
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| Estate and Business Services |
410300 |
437700 |
452700 |
478100 |
474700 |
| (vi) Community, Social and Personal |
695600 |
732900 |
754700 |
798900 |
825600 |
| Services |
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| Real Wage Index |
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| (September 1992=100) |
104.4 |
109.0 |
112.8 |
114.6 |
117.8 |
| External Merchandise Trade |
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| Imports (HKD 100 million) |
14290.9 |
13927.2 |
16579.6 |
15681.9 |
16194.2 |
| Domestic Exports (HKD 100 million) |
1884.5 |
1706.0 |
1809.7 |
1535.2 |
1309.3 |
| Re-exports (HKD 100 million) |
11592.0 |
11784.0 |
13917.2 |
13274.7 |
14295.9 |
| Terms of Trade Index(2000=100)(13) |
101.7 |
101.0 |
100.0 |
100.9 |
102.1 |
| External Trade In Services |
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| Exports of Services (HKD 100 million) |
2721.1 |
2791.7 |
3175.8 |
3258.9 |
3571.5@ |
| Imports of Services (HKD 100 million) |
1935.6 |
1840.5 |
1915.4 |
1924.5 |
1934.1@ |
| Industrial Production |
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| Index of Industrial Production (2000=100) |
107.4 |
100.5 |
100.0 |
95.6 |
86.2 |
| Industrial Electricity Consumption |
18489 |
17547 |
17769 |
16759 |
16112 |
| (terajoules) |
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| Industrial Gas Consumption (terajoules) |
888 |
914 |
982 |
1011 |
987 |
| Distributive Trades, Transport Services |
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| and Other Services |
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| Value Added (HKD 100 million) |
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| Wholesale |
131 |
138 |
125 |
136 |
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| Retail |
264 |
271 |
288 |
274 |
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| Import/Export |
2065 |
1986 |
2254 |
2272 |
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| Transport and Related Services |
738 |
803 |
880 |
849 |
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| Storage, Communications, Financing |
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| (Except Banking) and Business Services |
846 |
863 |
995 |
910 |
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| Land, Building and Construction |
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| Value of Registered Agreements for Sale and |
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| Purchase of Building Units (HKD 100 million) |
2784.75 |
2119.94 |
1683.93 |
1509.16 |
1542.52 |
| Residential |
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| Non-residential |
624.31 |
446.47 |
541.27 |
418.92 |
311.41 |
| Total |
3409.06 |
2566.41 |
2225.20 |
1928.08 |
1853.93 |
| Property Price Index (1999=100) |
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| Private Domestic Units |
117.1 |
100.0 |
89.6 |
78.7 |
69.9 |
| Private Offices (Grades A, B and C) |
134.5 |
100.0 |
89.9 |
78.7 |
68.4 |
| Property Rental Index (1999=100) |
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| Private Domestic Units |
112.6 |
100.0 |
98.1 |
95.4 |
83.4 |
| Private Offices (Grades A, B and C) |
135.9 |
100.0 |
98.5 |
101.0 |
85.4 |
| Gross Value of Construction Work in |
1333 |
1264 |
1221 |
1140 |
1060 |
| Nominal Terms (HKD 100 million) |
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| Private Residential Flats with Consent to Commence Work (number) |
33843 |
44323 |
31366 |
27274 |
18271 |
| Housing |
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| Housing Authority Rental Flats Newly |
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| Completed? (number) |
9759 |
31806 |
47552 |
33629 |
18290 |
| Home Ownership Scheme Residential Flats |
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| Newly Completed?? (number) |
3320 |
13778 |
23542 |
5080 |
8272 |
| Transport, Communications and Tourism |
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| Inward/Outward Movement of Goods |
854.31 |
887.48 |
937.98 |
912.88 |
975.51 |
| Vehicle (10 000 vehicle) |
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| Inward and Outward Movements of Cargo |
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| Total Discharged (10 000 tons) |
12641 |
12794 |
13035 |
13249 |
14219 |
| Total Loaded (10 000 tons) |
7900 |
8175 |
8692 |
8605 |
9279 |
| Container Throughput |
1458 |
1621 |
1810 |
1783 |
1914 |
| (10 000 TEUs) |
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| Motor Vehicles Licensed (vehicle) |
500673 |
503974 |
516782 |
525376 |
525551 |
| Telephone Services (10 000 working lines) |
371 |
384 |
395 |
393 |
384 |
| Visitor Arrivals (10 000 person-times) |
1016.0 |
1132.8 |
1305.9 |
1372.5 |
1656.6 |
| Hotel Room Occupancy Rate (%) |
76 |
79 |
83 |
79 |
84 |
| Public Accounts, Money and Finance |
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| (HKD 100 million) |
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| Government's Reserve Balances |
4343 |
4443 |
4303 |
3725 |
3114 |
| Total Government Revenue |
2161 |
2330 |
2251 |
1756 |
1775 |
| Total Government Expenditure |
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| and Equity Investments |
2394 |
2230 |
2329 |
2389 |
2392 |
| Money Supply M3@ |
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| Hong Kong Dollar |
18408 |
19355 |
20024 |
20166 |
20042 |
| Foreign Currency |
13274 |
14990 |
16904 |
15775 |
15576 |
| Total |
31682 |
34345 |
36928 |
35941 |
35619 |
| Loans and Advances for Use in Hong Kong@ |
19604 |
18198 |
18615 |
17901 |
17429 |
| Effective Exchange Rate Indices for the |
103.4 |
100.9 |
101.7 |
104.7 |
104.0 |
| Hong Kong Dollar |
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| (trade-weighted)(January 2000=100) |
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| Consumer Price Indices |
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| (Oct. 1999-Sep. 2000 =100) |
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| Composite Consumer Price Index |
107.5 |
103.2 |
99.4 |
97.8 |
94.8 |
| Consumer Price Index (A) |
105.9 |
102.5 |
99.5 |
97.8 |
94.7 |
| Consumer Price Index (B) |
108.5 |
103.4 |
99.4 |
97.7 |
94.7 |
| Consumer Price Index (C) |
107.9 |
103.9 |
99.3 |
97.8 |
95.1 |
| Education |
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| Student Enrolment in Primary Day School |
476802 |
491851 |
493979 |
493075 |
483218 |
| (person) |
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| Student Enrolment in Secondary Day School |
455872 |
453465 |
456693 |
456455 |
461289 |
| (person) |
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| Student Enrolment in UGC-funded Institutions |
84538 |
83754 |
81472 |
82984 |
86422 |
| (person) |
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| Health |
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| Registered Deaths (person) |
32680 |
33387 |
33993 |
33305 |
34316 |
| Deaths from Heart Diseases(16) (person) |
5060 |
5220 |
5537 |
4730 |
5087^ |
| Deaths from Malignant Neoplasms (16) (person) |
10691 |
10977 |
11222 |
11406 |
11389^ |
| Infant Mortality Rate (per 1 000 Registered Live Births) |
3.2 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.4^ |
| Social Security |
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| Comprehensive Social Security Assistance |
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| Number of Cases (case) |
232819 |
228015 |
228263 |
247192 |
271893 |
| Amount (HKD 100 million) |
130.287 |
136.234 |
135.60+ |
144.05‡ |
161.31~ |
| Social Security Allowances |
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| Number of Cases (case) |
526742 |
535452 |
550585 |
561208 |
560215 |
| Amount (HKD 100 million) |
47.373 |
48.833 |
51.30+ |
52.41‡ |
52.81~ |
| Traffic Accident Victims Assistance |
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| Number of Cases Authorized for |
5809 |
5797 |
5998 |
6733 |
7102 |
| Payment (case) |
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| Amount (HKD million) |
164.8 |
133.5 |
130 |
142 |
151.3 |
| Law and Order |
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| Overall Reported Crime (case) |
71962 |
76771 |
77245 |
73008 |
75877 |
| Total Violent Crime (case) |
14682 |
15705 |
14812 |
13551 |
14140 |
| Total Offenders Arrested (person) |
40422 |
40745 |
40930 |
38829 |
39665 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) |
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| At Constant (2000) Market Prices |
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| Annual Growth Rate (%) |
-5 |
3.4 |
10.2 |
0.5@ |
2.3@ |
| GDP (HKD 100 million) |
11308.38 |
11694.74 |
12883 |
12944@ |
13237@ |
| Per Capita GDP (HKD) |
172813 |
177019 |
193299 |
192476@ |
195027@ |
| At Current Market Prices |
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| Annual Growth Rate (%) |
-4.8 |
-2.6 |
3.4 |
-1.4@ |
-0.8@ |
| GDP (HKD 100 million) |
12798.5 |
12461.34 |
12883 |
12700@ |
12598@ |
| Per Capita GDP (HKD) |
195585 |
188622 |
193299 |
188847@ |
185615@ |
| Gross National Product (GNP) |
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| GNP at Current Market Prices |
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| (HKD 100 million) |
13086.12 |
12809.11 |
13101.06 |
3111.49@ |
12871.94@ |
| Per Capita GNP at Current Market Prices (HKD) |
199980 |
193886 |
196565 |
194969@ |
189656@ |
| Net External Factor Income Flows |
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| (HKD 100 million) |
287.62 |
347.77 |
217.68 |
411.74 |
274.23@ |
| Balance of Payments Account |
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| Current Account(11) (HKD 100 million) |
342.83 |
934.47 |
709.6 |
957.63@ |
1372.77@ |
| Capital and Financial Account(11) (HKD 100 million |
-315.14 |
-833.74 |
-578.63 |
-973.59 |
-1914.17@ |
| Net Errors and Omissions(12) (HKD 100 million) |
-27.7 |
-100.74 |
-130.97 |
15.97@ |
541.40@ |
| Overall Balance of Payments (HKD 100 million) |
-525.81 |
778.67 |
783.21 |
365.3 |
-185.41@ |
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(??) |
(??) |
(??) |
(??) |
(??) |
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(in deficit) |
(in surplus) |
(in surplus) |
(in surplus) |
(in deficit) |
| International Investment Position(14) |
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| Net International Investment |
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| Position(15) (HKD 100 million) |
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|
17295.47 |
20679.61 |
26460.76@ |
| External Financial Assets (HKD 100 million) |
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|
88992.95 |
83506.238 |
0246.46@ |
| External Financial Liabilities (HKD 100 million) |
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71697.49 |
62826.625 |
3785.71@ |
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Notes: Figures are for the corresponding financial year. For example, figures for 1998 would represent the figures for financial year 1998/99. Excluding Private Sector Participation Scheme. Starting from 1998, a new series of container throughput statistics has been compiled. Figures include arrival of non-Macao residents via Macao. Figures are adjusted to include foreign currency swap deposits. Figures are adjusted to exclude foreign currency swap deposits. Hong Kong dollar is the legal tender in the Hong Kong Special Admini- strative Region, as stated in "The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China". Foreign currency refers to any currency other than the Hong Kong currency. Accordingly Chinese Renminbi is also treated as foreign currency. New series released since 2 January 2002. For details, please see the feature article entitled “New Series of Effective Exchange Rate Index for the Hong Kong Dollar” in the December 2001 issue of the "Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics". Figures are as at end of the financial year. The Chinese term used in the publications of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is “本地生产总值”. The Chinese term used in the publications of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is “本地居民生产总值”. (11) A positive value for the balance figure in the current account represents a surplus whereas a negative value represents a deficit. For the capital and financial account, a positive value indicates a net capital and financial inflow and a negative value indicates a net outflow. As increases in external assets are debit entries and decreases are credit entries, a negative value for net change in reserve assets represents a net increase and a positive value represents a net decrease. (12) In principle, the net sum of credit entries and debit entries is zero. In practice, discrepancies between the credit and debit entries may however occur for various reasons as the data are collected from many sources. Equality between the sum of credit entries and debit entries is brought about by the inclusion of a balancing item which reflects net errors and omissions. (13)The trade index numbers have been updated. The new series has year 2000 as the base year. In the new series, indexes for periods prior to 2000 are obtained by re-scaling the previously published series, which has 1990 as the base year, using a conversion factor derived from the levels of the old and new series in the overlapping period of 2000. (14) Position as at end of period. (15) Net international investment position is the difference between total external financial assets and total external financial liabilities. (16)Classification of diseases and causes of death is based on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) 10th Revision from 2001 onwards. Figures from 2001 onwards may not be comparable with figures for previous years which were compiled based on the ICD 9th Revision. ^ Provisional figure. @ Subject to revision later on. +Includes the payments for 1 April 2001. ‡Includes the payment for 1 April 2002, but excludes the payments for 1 April 2001. ~Excludes the payments for 1 April 2002. |