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23-8 Number of Employed Persons by Industry  
 
(10 000 persons) 
 
 Industry   
1998 
 
1999 
 
2000 
 
2001 
 
2002^  
 
 
 Manufacturing   
37.96 
 
35.39 
 
33.37 
 
32.64 
 
28.95 
 Construction   
30.66 
 
28.68 
 
30.17 
 
29.14 
 
28.67 
 Wholesale, Retail and 
 Import/Export Trades,   
95.35 
 
93.51 
 
98.17 
 
98.11 
 
98.37 
 Restaurants and Hotels 
 Transport, Storage and   
34.92 
 
33.94 
 
35.66 
 
35.34 
 
34.60 
 Communications 
 Financing, Insurance, Real 
 Estate and Business Services   
41.03 
 
43.77 
 
45.27 
 
47.81 
 
47.47 
 Community, Social and 
 Personal Services   
69.56 
 
73.29 
 
75.47 
 
79.89 
 
82.56 
 Others   
2.72 
 
2.65 
 
2.62 
 
2.31 
 
2.62 
 Total   
312.20 
 
311.21 
 
320.73 
 
325.23 
 
323.23 
 
Notes: Employment statistics are compiled separately based on the General Household Survey (GHS) and the Quarterly Survey of Employment and
 Vacancies. Each source has its own merits and limitations in reflecting the employment situation. The GHS estimates are presented here
 because the omission in terms of coverage of the employed population is negligible. Besides, individual persons, including multiple job
 holders, are counted only once. However, a major limitation of the GHS estimates is that the respondents might not have reported accurately
 the industry to which they belong, especially for workers in the manufacturing sector. With the relocation of some production processes to
 the mainland of China, there is a change in the mode of operation of the traditional manufacturing establishments in Hong Kong. As a result,
 some of these establishments are more appropriately classified as import/export establishments if the majority of the production activities are
 carried out in the mainland of China. However, this change in statistical classification may not be readily recognized by all the employed
 persons, particularly the technicians and craftsmen, of the establishments concerned. Hence, the GHS employment estimate in respect of the
 manufacturing sector will be overstated to the extent that some respondents mistakenly regard themselves as still being engaged in the
 manufacturing sector instead of the import/export trades.
 ^ Provisional figure.
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