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24-1  Summary of Key Statistics
Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Population and Vital Events
Mid-year Population                (10 000 persons) 672.5 678.7 680.3 688.3 693.6
Crude Birth Rate                                            (‰) 7.2 7.1 6.9 7.2 8.2
Crude Death Rate                                          (‰) 5.0 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.5@
Registered Deaths                                  (person) 33305 34316 36423 37321 38683
Infant Mortality Rate 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.4@
(per 1 000 Registered Live Births)
Labour and   Employment
Labour Force                            (10 000 persons) 342.7 348.7 349.6 355.1 358.6@
Labour Force Participation Rate                   (%) 61.4 61.8 61.4 61.3 60.9@
Unemployment Rate                                     (%) 5.1 7.3 7.9 6.8 5.6@
Underemployment Rate                            (%) 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.3 2.8@
Number of Employed Persons in Selected
Industries                                (1 000 persons)
(i) Manufacturing 326.4 290.2 272.0 235.5 227.7@
(ii) Construction 291.4 286.5 265.9 268.2 270.1@
(iii) Wholesale, Retail and Importand Export
Trades, Restaurants and Hotels 981.1 983.4 991.8 1074.3 1110.6@
(iv) Transport, Storage and Communications 353.4 345.8 346.1 360.1 362.4@
(v)  Financing, Insurance, Real
Estate and Business Services 478.1 474.4 469.7 482.2 506.1@
(vi) Community, Social and Personal  Services 798.9 825.1 849.5 864.5 883.5@
Real Wage Index (September 1992=100) 114.6 117.8 118.6 115.5 114.9
External Merchandise Trade
Imports                                 (HKD 100 million) 15682 16194 18058 21111 23295
Domestic Exports                (HKD 100 million) 1535 1309 1217 1260 1360
Re-exports                            (HKD 100 million) 13275 14296 16208 18931 21141
Terms of Trade Index  (2000=100) 100.9 102.1 101.0 99.3 97.9
External Trade in Services
Exports of Services③            (HKD 100 million) 3208.0 3478.4 3624.2 4295.6 4834.6@
Imports of Services③            (HKD 100 million) 1941.8 2024.9 2034.0 2425.1 2518.3@
Industrial Production
Index of Industrial Production  (2000=100) 95.6 86.2 78.3 80.6 82.6
Industrial Electricity Consumption   (terajoules) 16759 16112 14851 15430 14636
Industrial Gas Consumption             (terajoules) 1011 987 1015 955 898
Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade, Import
and Export Trades, Transport Services
and Other Services
Value Added                        (HKD 100 million)
Wholesale Trade 136 124 114 127
Retail Trade 274 279 264 341
Import and Export Trades 2272 2316 2411 2614
Transport and Related Services 849 895 872 992
Storage, Communications, Financing
(Except Banking) and Business Services 910 896 954 1050
Land, Building, Construction and Real Estate
Gross Value of Construction Work in 1140 1060 990 932 909
Nominal Terms                            (HKD 100 million)
Private Residential Flats with
Consent to Commence Work                       (number)
First Submission④ }26461 }17292 16655 8682 7829
Major Revision④ 12497 5373 4912
Housing and Property
Public Housing⑤
Housing Authority Public Rental Housing
Flats Newly Completed             (number) 29817 20390 15148 24682 17153
Private Housing
Private Domestic Units Newly Completed 26262 31052 26397 26036 17321
Property Price Index (1999=100)
Private Domestic Units 78.7 69.9 61.6 78.0 92.0
Private Offices  (Grades A, B and C) 78.7 68.4 62.5 99.3 133.1@
Property Rental Index (1999=100)
Private Domestic Units 95.4 83.4 73.6 77.7 86.5
Private Offices (Grades A, B and C) 101.0 85.4 74.6 78.1 96.4
Value of Registered Agreements for Sale and
Purchase of Building Units     (HKD 100 million)
Residential 1509.2 1542.5 1535.8 2767.4 3128.3
Non-residential 418.9 311.4 358.4 750.5 826.8
Total 1928.1 1853.9 1894.2 3517.9 3955.1
Transport, Communications and Tourism
Inward/Outward Movement of Goods 912.8786 975.5066 988.26 974.83 973.40
Vehicle                                             (10 000 vehicles)
Inward and Outward Movements of Cargo
Total Discharged                                 (10 000 tons) 13205 14210 15059 15779 16333
Total Loaded                                       (10 000 tons) 8552 9265 9993 10693 10914
Container Throughput                          (10 000 TEUs) 1783 1914 2045 2198 2260
Motor Vehicles Licensed          (1 000 vehicles) 525.4 525.6 524.2 532.9 540.6
Telephone Services                  (10 000 working lines) 393 384 382 378 379
Visitor Arrivals             (10 000 person-times) 1372.5 1656.6 1553.7 2181.1 2335.9
Hotel Room Occupancy Rate                                  (%) 79 84 70 88 86
Public Accounts, Money and Finance(HKD 100 million)
Government's Reserve Balances⑨ 3725 3114 2753 2960 3107
Total Government Revenue⑨,⑩ 1756 1775 2073 2636 2470
Total Government Spending⑨,⑩ 2389 2392 2475 2422 2331
Money Supply M3
Hong Kong Dollar⑪ 20166 20042 21229 22196 23453
Foreign Currency⑫ 15775 15576 17352 19700 20580
Total 35941 35619 38580 41895 44034
Loans and Advances for Use in Hong Kong 17901.39 17429 17085 17924 19265
Effective Exchange Rate Indices for the 104.7 104 100.7 98.3 97.4
Hong Kong Dollar (trade  (import and export)
- weighted)⑬ (January 2000=100)
Consumer Price Indices
(Oct. 2004-Sep. 2005 = 100)
Composite Consumer Price Index 105.7 102.4 99.8 99.4 100.3
Consumer Price Index (A) 104.8 101.4 99.3 99.3 100.3
Consumer Price Index (B) 105.9 102.6 99.8 99.4 100.4
Consumer Price Index (C) 106.3 103.3 100.3 99.6 100.3
Education                                                 (persons)
Student  Enrolment in Primary Schools 493075 483218 468792 447137 425864
Student  Enrolment in Secondary Schools⑭ 465403 465926 470487 476954 482273
Student Enrolment in UGC-funded Institutions⑮ 81664 85602 90355 91865 91786@
Health
Doctors                                                (persons) 10412 10731 11016 11242 11505
Chinese Medicine Practitioners    (persons) 2385 4738 4986 5133
Hospital Beds                                           (beds) 34852 35159 35526 34400 34119
Social Security
Comprehensive Social Security Assistance⑨
Number of Cases          (cases) 247192 271893 290705 296688 297434
Amount        (HKD 100 million) 144.05 161.31 173.06 176.31 177.66
Social Security Allowances⑨
Number of Cases           (cases) 561208 560215 563908 567859 574135
Amount             (HKD 100 million) 52.41 52.81 52.14 52.45 53.39
Traffic Accident Victims Assistance⑨
Number of Cases Authorized for 6733 7102 7190 7360 7893
Payment                                            (cases)
Amount                         (HKD 100 million) 1.42 1.51 1.51 1.54 1.64
Law and Order
Overall Reported Crimes                         (cases) 73008 75877 88377 81315 77437
Total Violent Crimes                               (cases) 13551 14140 14542 13890 13890
Total Persons Arrested for Crime  (persons) 38829 39665 42051 42991 40804
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)③
At Constant (2000) Market Prices
Annual Growth Rate                                (%) 0.6 1.8 3.2 8.6@ 7.3@
GDP                                (HKD 100 million) 13232 13475 13906 15102@ 16200@
Per Capita GDP                                  (HKD) 196756 198541 204408 219420@ 233565@
At Current Market Prices
Annual Growth Rate                                 (%) -1.2 -1.7 -3.4 4.7@ 7.0@
GDP                                 (HKD 100 million) 12988 12768 12340 12916@ 13821@
Per Capita GDP                                   (HKD) 193135 188118 181385 187657@ 199261@
Gross National Product                                (GNP)
At Current Market Prices
GNP            (HKD 100 million) 13274 12824 12625 13150@ 13845@
Per Capita GNP           (HKD) 197379 188951 185573 191058@ 199616@
Net External Factor Income Flows ③ 285.43 56.52 284.91 234.1@ 24.63@
                                                   (HKD 100 million)
Balance of Payments Account (HKD 100 million)
Current Account(20) 763.2 968.0 1282.4 1224.9@ 1576.9@
Capital and Financial Account (20) -973.6 -1512 -1791 -1846@ -1609@
Net Errors and Omissions(21) 210.4 543.8 508.5 621.5@ 31.9@
Overall Balance of Payments 365.3 -185.4 75.9 254.9@ 106.8@
(in surplus) (in deficit) (in surplus) (in surplus) (in surplus)
International Investment Position(22)
Net International Investment
Position(23)                          (HKD 100 million) 20680 26774 30598 33018 34819@
External Financial Assets    (HKD 100 million) 83506 80327 92023 106987 116565@
External Financial Liabilities(HKD 100 million) 62827 53554 61425 73969 81747@
Notes :Figures refers to the proportion of underemployed persons in the labour force.  Underemployed persons comprises those employed 
persons who have involuntarily worked less than 35 hours during the 7 days before enumeration and have sought additional work
during the 30 days before enumeration, or have not sought additional work but have been available for additional work during the
7 days before enumeration. Following this definition, employed persons taking no-pay leave due to slack work during the 7 days
before enumeration are also classified as underemployed if they worked less than 35 hours or were on leave even for the whole
period during the 7-day period. 
The real wage index indicates changes in the purchasing power of the amount of wages earned and is obtained by deflating the
nominal wage index by the Consumer Price Index (A).
The Census and Statistics Department completed an exercise to implement the latest international guidelines on dealing with financial
intermediation services produced by banks in the estimation of national accounts statistics of Hong Kong in mid-August  2005.  As a
result of this statistical development, figures presented in this table were revised. 
Separate figures for "First submission" and "Major revision" were not available for 2002 and the years before.
Figures are for the corresponding financial year.For example,figures for 2005 represent those for financial year 2005/06. Since May
2005, the housing type classifications of Housing Authority public housing production have been revised as stated in notes below. 
The above production figures have taken into account this reclassification.
Figures also include flats transferred from the surplus of the Home Ownership Scheme.  Interim Housing flats and those public rental
housing flats transferred to Buy or Rent Option Scheme / Mortgage Subsidy Scheme are not included.
Figures refer to end of period position.
Figures include arrival of non-Macao residents via Macao.
Figures are for the corresponding financial year.  For example, figures for 2005 represent those for financial year 2005/06.
Figures for 2005 are subject to audit by the Director of Audit.
Figures are adjusted to include foreign currency swap deposits.
Figures are adjusted to exclude foreign currency swap deposits. Hong Kong dollar is the legal tender in the Hong Kong Special Admi-
nistrative Region, as stated in "The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China".
Foreign currency refers to any currency other than Hong Kong dollar and thus Chinese Renminbi is also treated as a foreign currency.
New series released since 2 January 2002.
Figures cover both day and evening schools. 
Figures refer to all students of University Grants Committee (UGC) - funded programmes and students attending full-time accredited 
self-financing post-secondary programmes at sub-degree level.  For research postgraduate  (RPg) programmes, figures before 2003 
include only students countedwithin the formal time limit and within the UGC student number target.  From 2003 onwards, RPg
students counted within the formal time limit and outside the UGC student number target but wholly funded by UGC are also included.
Figures have been made available since 2002.
Figures are as at end of the financial year.
Figures for 2001 include the payments for 2 April 2001 to 1 April 2002.  Figures for 2002 include the payments for 2 April 2002 to
31 March 2003.
Persons arrested for crime are counted based on the number of occasions on which the offenders are arrested, whether or not they are 
prosecuted.  If a person is arrested on two or more occasions, each occasion is counted as a ‘separate’ person.  If a person is arrested
on one occasion for several offences, the offence with the maximum permissible penalty, being the heaviest, is chosen for statistical
purposes.
(20)A positive value for the balance figure in the current account represents a surplus whereas a negative value represents a deficit. For
the capital and financial account, a positive value indicates  a net inflow and a negative value indicates a net outflow. As increases
in external assets are debit entries and decreases are credit entries, a negative value for net change in reserve assets represents a net
increase and a positive value represents a net decrease.
(21)In principle, the net sum of credit entries and debit entries is zero. In practice, discrepancies between the credit and debit entries may
however occur for various reasons as the data are collected from different sources.  Equality between the sum of credit entries and
debit entries is brought about by the inclusion of a balancing item which reflects net errors and omissions.
(22)Position as at end of period.
(23)Net international investment position is the difference between total external financial assets and total external financial liabilities.
"(blank)"  Not available.     "@"  Figures are subject to revision later on.
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