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24-15  Hong Kong's Balance of Payments Account
(HKD 100 million)
Standard Components①20012002200320042005
Current Account② 763.15968.001282.401224.91@1576.92@
Goods -649.70-394.06-449.70-725.14@-593.47@
Services③ 1266.201453.411590.201870.56@2316.23@
Income③ 285.4356.52284.91234.1@24.63@
Current Transfers -138.78-147.87-143.01-154.61@-170.46@
Capital and Financial Account② -973.59-1511.79-1790.86-1846.40@-1608.82@
Capital Transfers -91.55-156.86-82.92-25.61@-52.37@
Direct Investment 969.48-606.85633.72-910.38@258.45@
Portfolio Investment -3220.45-3024.84-2646.19-3063.68@-1681.00@
Financial Derivatives 396.40515.63782.88443.19@137.54@
Other Investment 1337.831575.73-402.471964.92@-164.64@
Reserve Assets (Net Change)④ -365.3185.41-75.89-254.86@-106.79@
Net Errors and Omissions⑤ 210.44543.79508.46621.49@31.9@
Overall Balance of Payments 365.30-185.4175.89254.86@106.79@
(in surplus)(in deficit)(in surplus)(in surplus)(in surplus)
Notes: In accordance with the Balance of Payments accounting rules, a net credit for a standard component is represented by a positive 
value, and a net debit a negative value.
A positive value for the balance figure in the current account represents a surplus whereas a negative value represents a deficit. For the  
capital and financial account, a positive value indicates a net capital and financial inflow and a negative value indicates a net outflow.As
increases in external assets are debit entries and decreases are credit entries, a negative value for net change in reserve assets represents
a net increase and a positive value represents a net decrease.
The Census and Statistics Department completed an exercise to implement the latest international guidelines on dealing with 
financial intermediation services produced by banks in the estimation of national accounts statistics of Hong Kong in mid-August 
2005.  As a result of this statistical development, figures presented in this table were revised.
The estimates on net change in reserve assets under the Balance of Payments framework are transaction figures.  Effects from valuation
changes (including price changes and exchange rate changes) and reclassifications are excluded.
In principle, the net sum of credit entries and debit entries is zero.  In practice, discrepancies between the credit and debit entries may
however occur for various reasons as the data are collected from many sources.  Equality between the sum of credit entries and debit
entries is brought about by the inclusion of a balancing item which reflects net errors and omissions.
"@"  Figures are subject to revision later on
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