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20-40 Basic Statistics on Higher Education for Scientific and Technological Activities
Item
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
S&T Personnel (10 000 person)
34.5
34.2
35.2
36.6
38.3
Scientists and Engineers
31.1
32.9
31.5
35.9
37.6
R&D Institutions (unit)
3241
3124
3735
3481
3702
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel
16.9
17.6
15.9
17.1
18.1
(10 000 man-year)
Scientists and Engineers
16.1
16.8
14.7
16.8
18.2
Fundamental Research
4.6
4.7
5.1
5.1
5.6
Applied Research
9.3
9.8
8.7
9.2
9.5
Experimental Development
3
3.1
2.1
2.8
3.1
Sources of Funds for S&T (100 million yuan)
85.0
102.9
166.8
200.0
247.7
Government Funds
41.1
49.2
97.5
109.8
137.3
From Enterprises
36.8
53.2
55.5
72.5
89.6
Finance Institution Loans
0.5
1.4
1.0
1.3
Intramural Expenditure for S&T (100 million yuan)
73.2
85.1
137.1
165.9
204.2
Labor Expenses
7.1
8.9
28.5
29.8
38.2
Expenses on Fixed Assets
13.2
17.0
27.4
51.3
38.3
R&D Expenditure
57.2
63.5
76.7
102.4
130.5
Fundamental Research
9.5
11.4
17.8
17.0
27.8
Applied Research
31.4
37.7
40.0
59.0
67.1
Experimental Development
16.3
14.4
18.9
26.4
35.6
