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20-37 Basic Statistics on Scientific and Technological Activities
Item
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Scientific and Technological Activities
Number of Persons Engaged in Scientific and
281.4
290.6
322.4
314.1
322.2
Technological Activities (10 000 persons)
Scientists and Engineers
149.0
159.5
204.6
207.2
217.2
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel
75.5
82.2
92.2
95.7
103.5
(10 000 man-year)
Scientists and Engineers
48.5
53.1
69.5
74.3
81.0
Funding for Scientific and Technological
1289.8
1460.6
2346.7
2589.4
2938.0
Activities (100 million yuan)
Government Funds
353.8
473.0
593.4
656.4
776.2
Funds Self-raised by Enterprises
655.1
745.9
1296.4
1458.4
1676.7
Finance Institution Loans
171.0
123.0
196.2
190.8
201.9
Expenditures for Scientific and Technological
1128.5
1284.9
2050.2
2312.5
2671.5
Activities (100 million yuan)
Labor Expenses
236.2
270.2
475.8
549.3
654.6
Purchases of Fixed Assets
304.6
357.4
607.3
692.3
722.6
Research and Development Expenses
551.1
678.9
895.7
1042.5
1287.6
Fundamental Research
28.9
33.9
46.7
52.2
73.8
Applied Research
124.6
151.5
151.9
175.9
246.7
Experimental Development
397.5
493.5
697.0
814.3
967.2
Proportion of Research and Development
0.69
0.83
1.00
1.07
1.23
Expenses to GDP (%)
Achievements in Scientific and Technological
Research and National Prizes Won
Number of Major Achievementsin Science and Technology
28584
31060
32858
28448
26697
Number of National Invention Prizes Awarded
72
69
23
14
21
Number of National Scientific and
471
476
250
191
218
Technological Progress Prizes Awarded
Transaction Value in Technical
436
523
651
783
884
Market by Region (100 million)
Patent
Total Patent Applications Examined
121989
134239
170682
203573
252631
Creation and Inventions
35960
36694
51747
63204
80232
Utility Models
51397
57492
68815
79722
93139
Designs
34632
40053
50120
60647
79260
Total Patent Applications Certified
67889
100156
105345
114251
132399
Creation and Inventions
4733
7637
12683
16296
21473
Utility Models
33902
56368
54743
54359
57484
Designs
29254
36151
37919
43596
53442
