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20-42 Number of Scientific and Technical Personnel in State-owned Enterprises and Institutions at the Year-end
(person)
Year
Region
Total
Engineering
Agriculture
Scientific
Health Care
Teaching
Research
1978.6.30
4345000
1571000
294000
310000
1276000
894000
1979
4705400
1666900
324600
316800
1396400
1000700
1980
5276000
1862000
311000
323000
1530000
1250000
1981
5714000
2077000
328000
338000
1680000
1291000
1982
6264000
2354000
362000
372000
1807000
1369000
1983
6852000
2802000
405000
328000
1934000
1383000
1984
7466000
3162000
435000
335000
2078000
1456000
1985
7817000
3404000
451000
336000
2161000
1465000
1990
10808572
5100773
550954
291314
2719864
2145667
1991
17168413
5024000
463050
341934
2757993
8581436
1992
17596532
5204950
476853
337146
2827599
8749984
1993
18124140
5363632
496279
333851
2916255
9014123
1994
18658689
5535329
519827
321036
2995940
9286557
1995
19133834
5625850
535731
302879
3035335
9634039
1996
19856213
5680795
579157
303177
3130788
10162296
1997
20495006
5719337
611458
302684
3213762
10647765
1998
20913343
5656735
635929
290537
3254958
11075184
1999
21430140
5654863
654138
283532
3329706
11507901
2000
21650807
5551098
670105
274506
3371966
11783132
2001
21698037
5316327
674644
265554
3390233
12051279
2002
21860024
5289166
666998
262692
3402326
12238842
Beijing
443535
194934
5644
6093
72772
164092
Tianjin
240725
63645
2888
1958
52606
119628
Hebei
974033
154490
24511
3087
124352
667593
Shanxi
606810
126244
17705
3442
89348
370071
Inner Mongolia
414020
64635
18288
1927
68725
260445
Liaoning
826508
197859
26906
6869
161440
433434
Jilin
558735
106539
27132
4368
98456
322240
Heilongjiang
716539
158157
29564
5047
130269
393502
Shanghai
347063
112872
2659
5708
79275
146549
Jiangsu
1072044
218474
33422
6340
165423
648385
Zhejiang
641005
107786
18319
4207
125686
385007
Anhui
711333
107200
19220
2995
90910
491008
Fujian
513101
74776
13844
4128
58521
361832
Jiangxi
578974
85499
19619
2347
102522
368987
Shandong
1489802
293306
49504
8607
245841
892544
Henan
1224558
150700
28270
3960
162597
879031
Hubei
863610
136264
30461
6274
180538
510073
Hunan
913615
143967
25758
4649
154822
584419
Guangdong
1084180
160458
13386
4425
184192
721719
Guangxi
657581
117243
23079
2969
104629
409661
Hainan
108749
12478
3413
554
19175
73129
Chongqing
361592
50875
13367
2100
53541
241709
Sichuan
1027813
149973
43475
4848
150483
679034
Guizhou
480828
64413
26745
1635
70270
317765
Yunnan
643054
101127
38211
3431
101019
399266
Tibet
32647
3121
1494
344
6931
20757
Shaanxi
546850
95458
20701
2540
80306
347845
Gansu
376492
66550
18742
1869
52685
236646
Qinghai
85184
12414
5680
482
15638
50970
Ningxia
117460
23291
7105
694
19921
66449
Xinjiang
390123
58141
31872
2461
65507
232142
a) Since 1991, the data include the personnel in the social field and the primary teachers, but exclude the personnel in th
b) The regional data exclude the personnel in the state-owned enterprises and institution under the central government.
