20-38 Basic Statistics on Scientific Research and Development Institute
Item
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
S&T Personnel (10 000 person)
58.8
53.5
47.2
42.7
41.5
Scientists and Engineers
36.3
33.6
29.7
27.6
27.1
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel
23
23
23
21
21
(10 000 man-year)
Scientists and Engineers
16
17
15
15
15
Basic Research
3
2
3
2
2
Applied Research
10
6
8
8
8
Experimental Development
10
6
13
10
10
Sources of Funds for S&T (100 million yua
540.3
537.6
559.4
626.0
702.7
Government Funds
244.7
338.6
377.4
434.9
498.0
Enterprises Funds
78.1
34.3
37.7
25.4
36.3
Finance Institution Loans
63.9
20.9
10.7
8.6
11.9
Intramural Expenditure for S&T
479.7
491.7
495.7
557.9
620.2
(100 million yuan)
Labor Expenses
116.7
115.1
120.4
142.5
159.8
Operating Expenses
162.3
178.8
245.1
231.9
298.6
Expenses on Fixed Assets
94.2
99.0
99.7
123.9
122.0
Expenditure for R&D
234.2
260.5
258.0
288.5
351.3
Basic Research
33.6
20.1
25.3
34.6
40.7
Applied Research
91.0
88.6
66.7
78.9
121.2
Experimental Development
109.7
151.9
166.0
175.0
189.4
a) The coverage of statistics is the institutions of research institutions and the institutions of science and technology information and literatur institutions with independent accounting system at county and higher levels research, but excluding the research institutions which system are transferring.
