| 12-1 Basic
Statistics on Environmental Protection |
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| Item |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
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| Water |
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| Water Resources (100 million cu.m) |
26867.8 |
28261.3 |
27460.2 |
24129.6 |
28053.1 |
| Surface Water Resources |
25933.4 |
27243.3 |
26250.7 |
23126.4 |
26982.4 |
| Groundwater Resources |
8390.1 |
8697.2 |
8299.3 |
7436.3 |
8091.1 |
| Duplicated Measurement between Surface |
7455.7 |
7679.2 |
7089.9 |
6433.1 |
7020.4 |
| Water and Groundwater |
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| Per Capita Water
Resources (cu.m/person) |
2112.5 |
2207.2 |
2131.3 |
1856.3 |
2151.8 |
| Water Supply (100 million cu.m) |
5567.4 |
5497.3 |
5320.4 |
5547.8 |
5633.0 |
| Surface Water Supply |
4450.7 |
4404.4 |
4286.0 |
4504.2 |
4572.2 |
| Groundwater Supply |
1094.9 |
1072.4 |
1018.1 |
1026.4 |
1038.8 |
| Water Use (100 million cu.m) |
5567.4 |
5497.3 |
5320.4 |
5547.8 |
5633.0 |
| Agriculture |
3825.7 |
3736.2 |
3432.8 |
3585.7 |
3580.0 |
| Industry |
1141.8 |
1142.4 |
1177.2 |
1228.9 |
1285.2 |
| Living Consumption |
599.9 |
618.7 |
630.9 |
651.2 |
675.1 |
| Waste Water Discharge (100 million tons) |
433 |
439 |
459 |
482 |
525 |
| Industry |
203 |
207 |
212 |
221 |
243 |
| Non-Industrial |
230 |
232 |
247 |
261 |
281 |
| Industrial Waste Water
Meeting Discharge |
173 |
183 |
189 |
201 |
222 |
| Standards (100 million tons) |
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| Percentage of Industrial
Waste Water Meeting |
85.2 |
88.3 |
89.2 |
90.7 |
91.2 |
| Discharge
Standards (%) |
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| Discharge Amount of
COD (10 000 tons) |
1405 |
1367 |
1333 |
1339 |
1414 |
| Industry |
608 |
584 |
512 |
510 |
555 |
| Non-Industrial |
797 |
783 |
821 |
829 |
859 |
| Ammonia Nitrogen
Discharge (10 000 tons) |
125 |
129 |
129 |
133 |
150 |
| Industry |
41 |
42 |
40 |
42 |
53 |
| Non-Industrial |
84 |
87 |
89 |
91 |
97 |
| Atmosphere Environment |
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| Industrial Waste Air
Emission |
160863 |
175257 |
198906 |
237696 |
268988 |
| (100 million cu.m) |
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| Fuels Burning |
93526 |
103776 |
116447 |
139726 |
155238 |
| Production Process |
67337 |
71481 |
82459 |
97971 |
113749 |
| Sulphur Dioxide
Emission (10 000 tons) |
1947 |
1927 |
2159 |
2255 |
2549 |
| Industry |
1566 |
1562 |
1792 |
1891 |
2168 |
| Non-Industrial |
381 |
365 |
367 |
364 |
381 |
| Soot Emission (10 000 tons) |
1070 |
1013 |
1049 |
1095 |
1183 |
| Industry |
852 |
804 |
846 |
887 |
949 |
| Non-Industrial |
218 |
209 |
202 |
209 |
234 |
| Industrial Dust
Emission (10 000 tons) |
991 |
941 |
1021 |
905 |
911 |
| Industrial Sulphur Dioxide
Removed(10 000 tons) |
565 |
698 |
749 |
890 |
1090 |
| Industrial Soot
Removed (10 000 tons) |
12317 |
13998 |
15649 |
18075 |
20587 |
| Industrial Dust
Removed (10 000 tons) |
5322 |
5570 |
5995 |
8529 |
6454 |
| Number of Soot Control
Zones Established (unit) |
3203 |
3369 |
3599 |
3693 |
3452 |
| Area of Soot Control
Zones (10 000 sq.km) |
2.2 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
| Solid Wastes |
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| Industrial Solid Wastes
Produced (10 000 tons) |
88840 |
94509 |
100428 |
120030 |
134449 |
| Hazardous
Wastes |
952 |
1001 |
1170 |
995 |
1162 |
| Industrial Solid Wastes
Utilized (10 000 tons) |
47290 |
50061 |
56040 |
67796 |
76993 |
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| Ratio of Industrial Solid
Wastes Utilized (%) |
52.1 |
52.0 |
54.8 |
55.7 |
56.1 |
| Industrial Solid Wastes
Discharged (10 000 tons) |
2894 |
2635 |
1941 |
1762 |
1655 |
| Output Value of Products
Made from Waste Gas, |
345 |
386 |
441 |
573 |
756 |
| Waste
Water & Solid Wastes (100
million yuan) |
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| Noise |
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| Developed Districts of
Environmental Noise |
3111 |
3128 |
3573 |
3534 |
3565 |
| Meeting
National Standard (unit) |
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| Area of Urban
Environmental Noise Meeting National |
1.5 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
| Standard (10 000 sq.km) |
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| Eco-Environment Protection |
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| Area of Forest (10 000 hectares) |
15894.1 |
15894.1 |
17490.9 |
17490.9 |
17490.9 |
| Forest Coverage (%) |
16.55 |
16.55 |
18.21 |
18.21 |
18.21 |
| Area of Reforestation of
the Year (10
000 hectares) |
495 |
777 |
912 |
560 |
365 |
| Number of Nature
Reserves (unit) |
1551 |
1757 |
1999 |
2194 |
2349 |
| National Level |
171 |
188 |
226 |
226 |
243 |
| Area of Nature Reserves (10 000 hectares) |
12989 |
13295 |
14398 |
14823 |
14995 |
| Area of Nature Reserves in
Regions (%) |
12.9 |
13.2 |
14.4 |
14.8 |
15.0 |
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| Number of Demonstration
Zones of Ecology (unit) |
215 |
322 |
484 |
528 |
528 |
| National Level |
82 |
82 |
82 |
166 |
233 |
| Area of Wetland (10 000 hectares) |
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3848.6 |
3848.6 |
3848.6 |
| Area of Wetland out of
National Surface Area (%) |
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4.0 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
| Natural Disaster |
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| Geological Disaster (time) |
5793 |
40246 |
15489 |
13555 |
17751 |
| Landslide |
3034 |
31247 |
10240 |
9130 |
9367 |
| Collapse |
583 |
3097 |
2604 |
2593 |
7654 |
| Mudflow |
1539 |
4976 |
1549 |
1157 |
566 |
| Seismic Disaster (time) |
12 |
5 |
21 |
11 |
13 |
| Magnitude above 5 Richter Scale |
11 |
4 |
17 |
9 |
11 |
| Red Tide (time) |
77 |
79 |
119 |
96 |
82 |
| Forest Fire (time) |
4933 |
7527 |
10463 |
13466 |
11542 |
| Serious |
17 |
24 |
14 |
38 |
16 |
| Extraordinarily Serious |
3 |
7 |
7 |
3 |
3 |
| Fire-Affected Forest
Area (10 000 hectares) |
4.6 |
4.8 |
45.1 |
14.2 |
7.4 |
| Forest Area Affected by
Diseases, Pests and Rats |
839.0 |
841.2 |
888.7 |
944.8 |
961.0 |
| (10 000 hectares) |
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| Forest Area Prevented and
Cured from Diseases, |
587.3 |
572.0 |
582.9 |
639.5 |
640.7 |
| Pests
and Rats (10 000 hectares) |
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| Rate of Prevention and
Cure (%) |
70.0 |
68.0 |
65.6 |
68.0 |
66.7 |
| Pollution |
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| Pollution Accidents (time) |
1842 |
1921 |
1843 |
1441 |
1406 |
| Water Pollution |
1096 |
1097 |
1042 |
753 |
693 |
| Air Pollution |
576 |
597 |
654 |
569 |
538 |
| Solid Wastes Pollution |
39 |
109 |
56 |
47 |
48 |
| Noise and Vibration Pollution |
80 |
97 |
50 |
36 |
63 |
| Others |
51 |
21 |
41 |
25 |
64 |
| Direct Economic Loss Due
to Pollution(10 000 yuan) |
12272.4 |
4640.9 |
3374.9 |
36365.7 |
10515.0 |
| Reparations for Pollution
Incidents (10 000 yuan) |
2948.7 |
2629.7 |
1999.1 |
3487.2 |
2373.8 |
| Fines to Pollution
Incidents (10 000 yuan) |
315.2 |
511.0 |
392.4 |
476.7 |
708.3 |
| Investment in the Treatment of |
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| Environmental Pollution |
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| Total Investment in the
Treatment of Environmental |
1106.6 |
1367.2 |
1627.7 |
1909.8 |
2388.0 |
| Pollution (100 million yuan) |
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| Total Investment in the
Treatment of Environmental |
1.01 |
1.14 |
1.20 |
1.19 |
1.30 |
| Pollution as
Percent of GDP (%) |
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| Investment in Urban
Environmental Infrastructure |
595.7 |
789.1 |
1072.4 |
1141.2 |
1289.7 |
| (100 million yuan) |
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| Gas Supply |
75.5 |
88.4 |
133.5 |
148.3 |
142.4 |
| Centralized Heating |
82.0 |
121.4 |
145.8 |
173.4 |
220.2 |
| Drainage Works |
224.5 |
275.0 |
375.2 |
352.3 |
368.0 |
| Gardening and Greening |
163.2 |
239.5 |
321.9 |
359.5 |
411.3 |
| Environmental Sanitation |
50.6 |
64.8 |
96.0 |
107.8 |
147.8 |
| Source of Current
Investment in the Treatment of |
174.5 |
188.4 |
221.8 |
308.1 |
458.2 |
| Industrial
Pollution (100 million yuan) |
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| State Budget |
36.3 |
42.0 |
18.8 |
13.7 |
7.8 |
| Special Funds for Environmental Protection |
8.3 |
6.8 |
12.4 |
11.1 |
20.6 |
| Other Sources |
129.8 |
139.6 |
190.7 |
283.3 |
429.8 |
| Investment Completed this
Year |
174.5 |
188.4 |
221.8 |
308.1 |
458.2 |
| (100 million yuan) |
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| Waste Water |
72.9 |
71.5 |
87.4 |
105.6 |
133.7 |
| Waste Gas |
65.8 |
69.8 |
92.1 |
142.8 |
213.0 |
| Solid Wastes |
18.7 |
16.1 |
16.2 |
22.6 |
27.4 |
| Noise Pollution |
0.6 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
3.1 |
| Others |
16.5 |
29.9 |
25.1 |
35.7 |
81.0 |
| "Three
Simultaneities" Environmental Investment |
336.4 |
389.7 |
333.5 |
460.5 |
640.1 |
| for New
Project (100 million yuan) |
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| New Projects |
238.2 |
238.0 |
220.1 |
326.2 |
467.1 |
| Expansion |
52.1 |
67.0 |
56.7 |
68.8 |
111.1 |
| Technical Improvement |
46.5 |
84.7 |
56.7 |
65.5 |
61.9 |
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