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4-4 Basic Statistics on National Population Census in 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990 and 2000 |
| Data in this table excluded the population of Hong Kong , Macao and Taiwan. |
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| Item |
1953 |
1964 |
1982 |
1990 |
2000 |
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| Total Population (10 000 Persons) |
59435 |
69458 |
100818 |
113368 |
126583 |
| Male |
30799 |
35652 |
51944 |
58495 |
65355 |
| Female |
28636 |
33806 |
48874 |
54873 |
61228 |
| Sex Ratio (female=100) |
107.56 |
105.46 |
106.30 |
106.60 |
106.74 |
| Average Family Size (person/household) |
4.33 |
4.43 |
4.41 |
3.96 |
3.44 |
| Population by Age Group (%) |
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| 0-14 |
36.28 |
40.69 |
33.59 |
27.69 |
22.89 |
| 15-64 |
59.31 |
55.75 |
61.50 |
66.74 |
70.15 |
| 65 and Over |
4.41 |
3.56 |
4.91 |
5.57 |
6.96 |
| Nationality Population |
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| Han Nationality (10 000 persons) |
54728 |
65456 |
94088 |
104248 |
115940 |
| Percentage to Total Population (%) |
93.94 |
94.24 |
93.32 |
91.96 |
91.59 |
| Minority Nationalities (10 000 persons) |
3532 |
4002 |
6730 |
9120 |
10643 |
| Percentage to Total Population (%) |
6.06 |
5.76 |
6.68 |
8.04 |
8.41 |
| Population with Various Education Attainments |
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| Per 100 000 Persons (person) |
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| Junior College and Above |
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416 |
615 |
1422 |
3611 |
| Senior Secondary/Secondary Technical School |
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1319 |
6779 |
8039 |
11146 |
| Junior Secondary School |
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4680 |
17892 |
23344 |
33961 |
| Primary School |
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28330 |
35237 |
37057 |
35701 |
| Illiterate Population and Illiterate Rate |
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| Illiterate Population (10 000 persons) |
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23327 |
22996 |
18003 |
8507 |
| Illiterate Rate (%) |
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33.58 |
22.81 |
15.88 |
6.72 |
| Population by Residence (10 000 persons) |
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| Urban Population |
7726 |
12710 |
21082 |
29971 |
45844 |
| Rural Population |
50534 |
56748 |
79736 |
83397 |
80739 |
| Life Expectancy (years) |
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67.77* |
68.55 |
71.40 |
| Male |
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66.28* |
66.84 |
69.63 |
| Female |
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69.27* |
70.47 |
73.33 |
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| a) Total population from population censuses includes the military personnel. Military personnel is listed as urban population in population by residence. |
| b) Total population of 1953 census includes the population from indirect survey, but e population.xcludes in the nationality population and urban/rural |
| c) Illiterate population of 1964 census referred to people of 13 years old and over who could not read. Illiterate population of 1982, 1990 and 2000 censuses referred to people of 15 years old and over who could not read or could read very little |
| d) Data with "*" in this table are of 1981. |
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