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13-1  Basic Conditions of Rural Grassroots Units and Agriculture
Item
1999
2000
2003
2004
           
  Number of Township and Town Governments     (unit)  
44741
43735
38028
36952
  Number of Town Governments  
19184
19692
19588
19171
  Number of Villagers' Committees
(unit)   
737429
734715
678589
652718
  Number of Rural Households
(10 000 units)   
23810.5
24148.7
24793.1
24971.4
  Number of Rural Laborers
(10 000 persons)   
46896.5
47962.1
48971.0
49695.3
  Male  
24995.7
25517.8
26121.0
26525.8
  Female  
21900.8
22444.3
22850.0
23169.5
  Number of Rural Laborers by Sector
(10 000 persons)   
46896.5
47962.1
48971.0
49695.3
  Farming, Forestry, Animal Husbandry & Fishery  
32911.8
32797.5
31259.6
30596.0
  Industry  
3953.0
4108.6
4937.1
5438.9
  Construction  
2531.9
2691.7
3201.1
3380.5
  Transport, Storage, Post and  
1115.8
1170.6
1328.2
1475.9
  Telecommunication Services          
  Wholesale, Retail Trade and Catering Services  
1584.6
1751.8
2059.2
2701.6
  Other Non-agricultural Trades  
4799.4
5441.9
6185.9
6102.4
  Total Agricultural Machinery Power
(10 000 kw)   
48996.1
52573.6
60386.5
64027.9
  Number of Large and Medium Agricultural
784216
974547
980560
1118636
  Tractors
(unit)   
       
  Capacity of Large and Medium Agricultural  
2772.8
3161.1
3229.8
3713.1
  Tractors
(10 000 kw)   
       
  Number of Mini-tractors
(10 000 unit)   
1200.3
1264.4
1377.7
1454.9
  Capacity of Mini-tractors
(10 000 kw)   
11008.9
11663.9
13060.2
13855.4
  Number of Large and Medium Tractor Towing
132.0
140.0
169.8
188.7
  Farm Machinery
(10 000 unit)   
       
  Mini-Tractor Towing Farm Machinery
(10 000 unit)   
1621.0
1788.8
2117.2
2309.7
  Number of Diesel Engines
(10 000 unit)   
645.0
688.1
749.6
777.5
  Capacity of Diesel Engines
(10 000 kw)   
4934.6
5232.6
5592.8
5804.2
  Number of Motorized Fishing Boats
(unit)   
417379
459888
478123
486878
  Capacity of Motorized Fishing Boats
(10 000 kw)   
1253.1
1338.7
1425.9
1384.2
  Irrigated Area
(1 000 hectares)   
53158
53820
54014
54478
  Consumption of Chemical Fertilizers
(10 000 tons)   
4124.3
4146.4
4411.6
4636.6
  Number of Hydropower Stations in Rural Areas      (unit)  
31678
29962
26696
27115
  Generating Capacity of Hydropower Station  
664.1
698.5
862.3
993.8
   in Rural Areas
(10 000 kw)   
       
  Electricity Consumed in Rural Areas    (100 million kwh)
2173.4
2421.3
3432.9
3933.0
  Total Sown Area
(1 000 hectares)   
156373
156300
152415
153553
  Grain Crops  
113161
108463
99410
101606
  Cereal  
91617
85264
76810
79350
  Rice  
31284
29962
26508
28379
  Wheat  
28855
26653
21997
21626
  Corn  
25904
23056
24068
25446
  Beans  
11190
12660
12898
12799
  Tubers  
10355
10538
9702
9457
  Oil-bearing Crops  
13906
15400
14990
14431
  Cotton  
3726
4041
5111
5693
  Fiber Crops  
205
262
337
332
  Sugar Crops  
1644
1514
1657
1568
  Tobacco  
1374
1437
1264
1266
  Vegetables  
13347
15237
17954
17560
  Area of Tea Plantations
(1 000 hectares)   
1130
1089
1207
1262
  Area of Orchards
(1 000 hectares)   
8667
8932
9437
9768
           
           
a) Number of large and medium agricultural tractors excluded the transfiguration tractors since 2002. The data in 2001 were adjusted accordingly.
           
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