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22-36
Main Indices of Womem's Social Status in China (2000)
Item
National
Urban
Rural
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Total Time of Main
Daily Life Activities (minutes)
Working/Laboring/Management Activities
374.3
275.6
398.2
296.1
366.9
268.8
Duration of Out and Home of Working/
Laboring/Management Activities
41.6
28.2
36.4
25.6
43.2
29.0
Time of Doing Housework
93.1
254.1
86.3
214.1
95.1
267.4
Cooking
24.8
104.6
31.0
85.5
22.9
111.0
Cleaning and Washing
17.8
71.5
21.1
67.2
16.8
72.9
Other Housework
50.4
78.0
34.2
61.5
55.4
83.5
Time of Entertainment
218.9
182.8
224.0
205.0
217.3
175.5
Time of Study
23.4
15.4
40.3
29.0
18.2
11.0
Percentage of Various Ways to Get Job
of Non-agricultural Employee (%)
Taking Their Parent's Place
3.3
2.7
4.7
3.8
1.5
0.6
Arranged and Redeployed by the Department
of Labourer, Human Resource or
Organization Department
34.1
31.5
50.1
43.3
13.8
9.0
Introduced or Helped by Relatives and Friends
16.5
19.5
9.6
14.0
25.2
30.0
Introduced by Career Agency
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.4
Matriculated by Job Application
12.9
14.9
11.4
14.3
14.8
16.0
Self-employed
30.1
27.7
21.8
21.4
40.7
39.6
Others
3.0
3.4
2.2
2.9
4.0
4.4
Social Security Offered by Non-agricultural
Employees' Units(%)
Socialized Medicine or Medicare
53.4
45.4
65.4
53.4
31.7
22.3
Pension or Endowment Insurance
60.4
56.1
74.5
66.1
35.1
28.0
Unemployment Insurance
26.4
24.5
35.2
30.3
10.7
8.5
Insurance of Industrial Accident
41.3
31.6
45.7
34.1
33.4
24.8
Sick Pay
58.0
52.6
65.9
58.4
43.6
36.6
Maternity Leave/Pregnant Period Pay
62.1
69.7
39.1
Housing Allowance /Housing
38.1
32.8
49.5
40.4
17.1
11.4
Vacation with Pay
40.8
35.2
46.5
39.9
30.6
21.8
Physical Examination at
the Past Three Years(%)
Un-examined
75.3
75.0
58.4
61.1
80.5
79.6
Examined
24.7
25.0
41.6
38.9
19.5
20.4
a) Data in this table are obtained from the national sample survey. The survey time is December 1, 2000. The sample population is 19499 persons.