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10-1     People's Material and Cultural Life
Item 1985 1990 1995 2001
  Employment                                                             
  Number of Dependents per Rural Laborer (persons)     1.74 1.64 1.56 1.52
  Number of Dependents per Urban Employee (persons)     1.81 1.77 1.73 1.88
  Urban Registered Unemployment Rate        (%) 1.8 2.5 2.9 3.6
  Income of Rural and Urban Residents                           
  Annual Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents                           
                             (yuan)   398 686 1578 2366
  Index of Annual Per Capita Net Income of                               
     Rural Residents (1978=100) 268.9 311.2 383.7 503.8
  Annual Per Capita Disposable Income of Urban                           
     Residents          (yuan) 739 1510 4283 6860
  Index of Annual Per Capita Disposable Income                           
     Urban Residents  (1978=100)    160.4 198.1 290.3 416.3
  Annual Average Wages of Staff and Workers  (yuan)   1148 2140 5500 10870
  Annual Per Capita Consumption (yuan)                           
  All Residents      437 803 2236 3611
  Rural Residents             347 571 1434
  Urban Residents         802 1686 4874
  Savings                                                      
  Balance of Savings Deposit of Rural and Urban                           
    Residents (year-end)  (100 million yuan)    1622.6 7119.8 29662.3 73762.4
  Per Capita Balance of Saving Deposit (yuan)       153 623 2449 5780
  Per Capita Floor Space of Residential                           
     Buildings       (sq.m)                           
  Rural Areas   (Net)                   14.7 17.8 21.0 25.7
  Per Capita Floor Space in Urban Areas               10.0 13.7 16.3 20.8
  Per Capita Use Space in Urban Areas                                9.9 11.8 15.5
  Traffic                                                      
  Number of Motor Cycles per 100 Households in                      6.3 20.4
    Urban Areas     (unit)                             
  Number of Buses per 10 000 Persons in Cities (unit) 3.9 4.8 7.3 10.1
  Public Utilities in Urban Areas                              
  Rate of Access to Tap Water     (%) 81.0 89.2 93.0 72.3
  Rate of Access to Gas    (%) 22.4 42.2 70.0 60.4
  Green Area per 10 000 Persons  (hectare)      13.7 32.2 36.7 38.6
  Culture                                                      
  Number of TV Sets per 100 Households in Rural Areas 11.7 44.4 80.7 105.2
  Number of Color TV Sets per 100 Households in                             
     Urban Areas         17.2 59.0 89.8 120.5
  Broadcast Covering Rate of Population  (%) 68.3 74.7 78.8 92.9
  TV Covering Rate of Population  (%) 68.4 79.4 84.5 94.2
  Education                                                    
  Enrollment Ratio of School-Age Children (%)    96.0 97.8 98.5 99.1
  Number of University Students per 10 000 Persons                            
                                            (person) 16.1 18.0 24.0 56.3
  Public Health                                                
  Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons  (unit) 21.1 23.0 23.4 23.9
  Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons (person)      13.3 15.4 15.8 16.9
a)Data on the per capital gross floor space and net floor space of residential buildings in urban areas are obtained from the
Ministry of Construction.
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