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| 21-49 Number of
Scientific and Technical Personnel in State-owned Enterprises and
Institutions at the Year-end |
| | | | | | (person) | | | | | | | | | Year | | | | | | | Region | Total | Engineering | Agriculture | Scientific | Health Care | Teaching | | | | | Research | | | | | | | | | | | 1990 | 16483542 | 4797176 | 450406 | 335066 | 2657588 | 8243306 | | 1991 | 17168413 | 5024000 | 463050 | 341934 | 2757993 | 8581436 | | 1992 | 17596532 | 5204950 | 476853 | 337146 | 2827599 | 8749984 | | 1993 | 18124140 | 5363632 | 496279 | 333851 | 2916255 | 9014123 | | 1994 | 18658689 | 5535329 | 519827 | 321036 | 2995940 | 9286557 | | 1995 | 19133834 | 5625850 | 535731 | 302879 | 3035335 | 9634039 | | 1996 | 19920785 | 5745367 | 579157 | 303177 | 3130788 | 10162296 | | 1997 | 20495006 | 5719337 | 611458 | 302684 | 3213762 | 10647765 | | 1998 | 20913343 | 5656735 | 635929 | 290537 | 3254958 | 11075184 | | 1999 | 21430140 | 5654863 | 654138 | 283532 | 3329706 | 11507901 | | 2000 | 21650807 | 5551098 | 670105 | 274506 | 3371966 | 11783132 | | 2001 | 21698037 | 5316327 | 674644 | 265554 | 3390233 | 12051279 | | 2002 | 21860024 | 5289166 | 666998 | 262692 | 3402326 | 12238842 | | 2003 | 21739699 | 4992867 | 683437 | 275496 | 3441109 | 12346790 | | 2004 | 21783019 | 4807869 | 704576 | 282002 | 3532282 | 12456290 | | 2005 | 21978684 | 4791227 | 705720 | 311166 | 3581181 | 12589390 | | | | | | | | | Beijing | 339209 | 95517 | 5323 | 4832 | 73343 | 160194 | | Tianjin | 247879 | 63530 | 3822 | 2570 | 55000 | 122957 | | Hebei | 994818 | 124277 | 26311 | 3666 | 141955 | 698609 | | Shanxi | 664541 | 127236 | 20191 | 4118 | 100160 | 412836 | | Inner Mongolia | 465517 | 62700 | 27393 | 2401 | 81181 | 291842 | | | | | | | | | Liaoning | 728761 | 123366 | 26381 | 8453 | 151354 | 419207 | | Jilin | 559747 | 90679 | 27676 | 4681 | 106529 | 330182 | | Heilongjiang | 652998 | 118318 | 28008 | 6244 | 132515 | 367913 | | | | | | | | | Shanghai | 333321 | 96815 | 2834 | 6140 | 79626 | 147906 | | Jiangsu | 994976 | 122566 | 29880 | 7438 | 168043 | 667049 | | Zhejiang | 667340 | 94541 | 18838 | 6239 | 135809 | 411913 | | Anhui | 714146 | 90669 | 19381 | 3498 | 93224 | 507374 | | Fujian | 515774 | 66294 | 14212 | 4165 | 62967 | 368136 | | Jiangxi | 605243 | 72724 | 19694 | 3840 | 110022 | 398963 | | Shandong | 1504722 | 228141 | 49307 | 13484 | 270674 | 943116 | | | | | | | | | Henan | 1209542 | 120339 | 27869 | 4978 | 172439 | 883917 | | Hubei | 827515 | 91442 | 26670 | 6528 | 188315 | 514560 | | Hunan | 917466 | 120619 | 29207 | 5881 | 178642 | 583117 | | Guangdong | 1193149 | 138132 | 17126 | 5400 | 242881 | 789610 | | Guangxi | 723900 | 110906 | 24159 | 3507 | 120265 | 465063 | | Hainan | 117455 | 10128 | 3699 | 598 | 21515 | 81515 | | | | | | | | | Chongqing | 366102 | 45747 | 14585 | 2833 | 58146 | 244791 | | Sichuan | 983303 | 115058 | 49240 | 5515 | 163317 | 650173 | | Guizhou | 510248 | 60531 | 27484 | 1604 | 73583 | 347046 | | Yunnan | 647176 | 91716 | 37693 | 4834 | 102707 | 410226 | | Tibet | 38219 | 3674 | 1559 | 509 | 7062 | 25415 | | | | | | | | | Shaanxi | 602104 | 88525 | 25555 | 3522 | 95850 | 388652 | | Gansu | 410195 | 57693 | 22161 | 5907 | 56119 | 268315 | | Qinghai | 97080 | 12832 | 7964 | 694 | 18477 | 57113 | | Ningxia | 121251 | 21316 | 9583 | 716 | 20859 | 68777 | | Xinjiang | 403237 | 52888 | 32633 | 2449 | 67927 | 247340 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
a)
Since 1991, the data include the personnel in the social field and the
primary school teachers, but exclude the personnel in the administrative agencies.
b) The regional data exclude the personnel in the state-owned enterprises and institutions under the central government.
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