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11-3  Basic Statistics on Urban Public Utilities
Data have covered the public utilities of all urban units.
Item
1990
1995
2000
2003
2004
             
  Urban Areas and Floor Space of Buildings
  Developed Areas
(sq.m)   
12856
19264
22439
28308
30406
  Population Density of Urban Districts
   (persons/sq.km)   
279
322
442
847
865
  Total Floor Space of Buildings (year-end)
 
(100 million sq.m)   
39.8
57.3
76.6
140.9
149.1
  Total Floor Space of Residential Buildings
  (year-end)
(100 million sq.m)   
20.0
31.0
44.1
89.1
96.2
  Water Supply, Gas Supply and Heating
  Annual Supply of Tap Water
(100 million tons)   
382.3
481.6
469.0
475.3
490.3
  Water Consumption for Residential use  
100.1
158.1
200.0
224.7
233.5
  Per Capita Water Consumption for Residential Use  
67.9
71.3
95.5
77.1
76.9
 
(ton)   
         
         
  Percentage of Population with Access to Tap
48.0
58.7
63.9
86.2
88.9
  Water
(%)   
  Gaswork Gas Supply
(100 million cu.m)   
174.7
126.7
152.4
202.1
213.7
  Consumption of Gaswork Gas for Residential Use
27.4
45.7
63.1
58.4
51.2
  Natural Gas Supply
(100 million cu.m)   
64.2
67.3
82.1
141.6
169.3
  Consumption of Coal Gas for Residential Use
11.6
16.4
24.8
37.5
45.4
  Liquefied Petroleum Gas
(10 000 ton)   
219.0
488.7
1053.7
1126.3
1126.7
  Consumption of Liquefied Gas for Residential Use
142.8
370.2
532.3
781.7
704.1
 
(10 000 ton)   
         
         
  Length of Gas Pipelines
(10 000 km)   
2.4
4.4
8.9
13.0
14.8
  Percentage of Urban Population with Access to Gas
 (%)
19.1
34.3
45.4
76.7
81.5
  Area of Centralized Heating
(100 million sq.m)   
2.1
6.5
11.1
18.9
21.6
  Municipal Infra-structure
  Length of Paved Roads
(10 000 km)   
9.5
13.0
16.0
20.8
22.3
  Length of Paved Roads Per 10 000 Population
       (km)
3.1
3.8
4.1
6.2
6.5
  Area of Paved Roads
(100 million sq.m)   
8.9
13.6
19.0
31.6
35.3
  Area of Paved Roads Per 10 000 Persons
              (sq.m)
3.1
4.4
6.1
9.3
10.3
  Length of Sewage Pipes
(10 000 km)   
5.8
11.0
14.2
19.9
21.9
  Density of Sewage Pipes
(km/sq.m)   
4.5
5.7
6.3
7.0
7.2
  Public Traffic
  Number of Public Vehicles under Operation
         
         
    (Buses and Trolley Buses, etc.)
(10 000 units)   
6.2
13.7
22.6
26.4
28.2
  Number of Public Transportation Vehicles
         
         
  Per 10 000 Population
(unit)   
2.2
3.6
5.3
7.7
8.4
  Taxi
(10 000 units)   
11.1
50.4
82.5
90.3
90.4
  Afforestation in Cities
  Public Green Areas
(10 000 hectare)   
47.5
67.8
86.5
121.2
132.2
  Per Capita Public Green Areas
(sq.m)
1.8
2.5
3.7
6.5
7.4
  Number of Park and Zoo
(unit)   
1970
3619
4455
5832
6427
  Area of Park and Zoo
(10 000 hectare)   
3.9
7.3
8.2
11.3
13.4
  Environmental Sanitation
  Volume of Garbage Disposal
(10 000 tons)   
6767
10671
11819
14857
15509
  Volume of Disposal of Excrement and Urine
2385
3066
2829
3475
3576
 
(10 000 tons)   
         
         
  Number of Public Lavatories per 10 000 Population
3.0
3.0
2.7
3.2
3.2
             
a) Per capita data and popularization data are calculated by city population, which refers to population permanently registrated in urban districts exluded counties.
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