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15-2    Basic Conditions of Transport
Item
1998
1999
2000
2001
  Length of Transport Routes      (10 000 km)
      Railways in Operation                                       
6.64
6.74
6.87
7.01
          National Electrified Railways
1.30
1.40
1.49
1.69
      Highways                                       
127.85
135.17
140.27
169.80
          Expressway
0.87
1.16
1.63
1.94
      Navigable Inland Waterways                     
11.03
11.65
11.93
12.15
      Total Civil Aviation Routes                    
150.58
152.22
150.29
155.36
          International Routes                          
50.44
52.33
50.84
51.69
      Petroleum and Gas Pipelines                    
2.31
2.49
2.47
2.76
  Total Passenger Traffic         (10 000 persons)
1378717
1394413
1478573
1534122
      Railways                                       
95085
100164
105073
105155
          National Railways                             
92991
97725
101847
101680
          Local Railways                                
629
528
519
558
          Joint-venture Railways
1465
1911
2707
2917
      Highways                                       
1257332
1269004
1347392
1402798
      Waterways                                      
20545
19151
19386
18645
      Civil Aviation                                 
5755
6094
6722
7524
  Total Passenger-Kilometers (100 million passenger-km)
10636.7
11299.7
12261.0
13155.1
      Railways                                       
3773.4
4135.9
4532.6
4766.8
          National Railways                             
3691.0
4046.3
4414.7
4636.6
          Local Railways                                
5.0
4.4
4.6
5.2
          Joint-venture Railways
77.4
85.3
113.3
125.1
      Highways                                       
5942.8
6199.2
6657.4
7207.1
      Waterways                                      
120.3
107.3
100.5
89.9
      Civil Aviation                                 
800.2
857.3
970.5
1091.4
  Total Freight Traffic              (10 000 tons)
1267200
1292650
1358124
1401177
      Railways                                       
164082
167196
178023
192580
          National Railways                             
153208
156881
165498
178592
          Local Railways                                
8035
7296
8369
9542
          Joint-venture Railways
2839
3019
4156
4446
      Highways                                       
976004
990444
1038813
1056312
      Waterways                                      
109555
114608
122391
132675
      Civil Aviation                                 
140.1
170.0
196.7
171.0
      Petroleum and Gas Pipelines                    
17419
20232
18700
19439
  Total Freight Ton-kilometers (100 million ton-km)
38046
40496
44212
47591
      Railways                                       
12517
12838
13663
14575
          National Railways                             
12261
12578
13336
14250
          Local Railways                                
51
38
44
55
          Joint-venture Railways
205
223
283
270
      Highways                                       
5483
5724
6129
6330
      Waterways                                      
19406
21263
23734
25989
      Civil Aviation                                 
33.5
42.3
50.3
43.7
      Petroleum and Gas Pipelines                    
606
628
636
653
  Number of Civil Motor Vehicles Owned (10 000 units)
1319.30
1452.94
1608.91
1802.04
      Number of Buses and Cars
654.83
740.23
853.73
993.96
      Number of Trucks
627.89
676.95
716.32
765.24
          Ordinary Trucks                                
609.31
655.74
697.59
740.98
      Number of Working Motor Vehicles Owned by 
31.88
501.77
702.82
764.39
          Highway Departments      
      Number of Private-owned Motor Vehicles    
423.65
533.88
625.33
770.78
  Number of Other Motor Vehicles    (10 000 units)
2770.72
3456.96
4168.06
4724.05
  Number of Civil Transport Vessels         (unit)
      Motor Vessels                                  
212093
194590
185018
169329
      Barges                                         
48115
47453
44658
41457
  Number of Private-owned Transport Vessels (unit)
      Motor Vessels                                  
127130
113359
128654
111633
      Barges                                         
7290
7262
13463
10088
  Volume of Freight Handled in Major Coastal Ports
92237
105162
125603
142634
                                                                 (10 000 tons)
a) The statistical coverage of number of working motor vehicles owned by highway departments extended to the working motor vehicles of all society in 1999, 
      and the motor vehicle of all society (including working or non-working) in 2000. 
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