2-5 Indicators on Proportions and Efficiency in National Economic
and Social Development
|
| Item |
1978 |
1989 |
1997 |
2002 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Population and Employment |
|
|
|
|
| Population |
|
|
|
|
| Birth Rate |
18.25 |
21.58 |
16.57 |
12.86 |
| Death Rate |
6.25 |
6.54 |
6.51 |
6.41 |
| Natural Growth Rate |
12.00 |
15.04 |
10.06 |
6.45 |
| Employment |
|
|
|
|
| Dependency Ratio |
1.40 |
1.04 |
0.77 |
0.74 |
| Employment Ratio by Type of Industry |
|
|
|
|
| (Employment in primary industry=100) |
|
|
|
|
| Primary Industry |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| Secondary Industry |
24.5 |
36.0 |
47.5 |
42.8 |
| Tertiary Industry |
17.3 |
30.5 |
52.9 |
57.2 |
| Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (%) |
5.3 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
4.0 |
| Macro Economy |
|
|
|
|
| National Accounting |
|
|
|
|
| Ratio of Value-added by Type of Industry |
|
|
|
|
| (Value added in primary industry=100) |
|
|
|
|
| Primary Industry |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| Secondary Industry |
171.4 |
172.1 |
261.9 |
332.2 |
| Tertiary Industry |
84.5 |
127.8 |
162.0 |
218.0 |
| Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) |
903 |
3056 |
10665 |
14211 |
| Primary Industry |
360 |
1273 |
4079 |
4371 |
| Secondary Industry |
2513 |
6077 |
22495 |
33929 |
| Tertiary Industry |
1760 |
5334 |
12494 |
16658 |
| Per Capita GDP (yuan) |
379 |
1512 |
6054 |
8184 |
| Investment in Fixed Assets |
|
|
|
|
| Proportion of Investment in fixed Assets to |
|
|
|
|
| GDP (%) |
|
26.1 |
33.5 |
41.5 |
| Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings |
|
80.2 |
72.0 |
64.6 |
| Completed in Construction (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Rate of Fixed Assets Completed in Capital |
74.3 |
76.0 |
75.1 |
67.9 |
| Construction and Put into Use (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Rate of Projects Completed in Capital |
26.0 |
53.3 |
56.9 |
53.8 |
| Construction and Put into Use (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Finance |
|
|
|
|
| Proportion of Government Revenue to GDP (%) |
31.2 |
15.8 |
11.6 |
18.0 |
| Proportion of Government Expenditures to |
|
|
|
|
| GDP (%) |
31.0 |
16.7 |
12.4 |
21.0 |
| Proportion of Local Government Revenue to |
544.2 |
224.0 |
104.7 |
82.0 |
| Central Government Revenue (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Proportion of Local Government Expenditure |
110.9 |
217.7 |
264.6 |
225.7 |
| to Central Government Expenditure (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt to |
|
|
|
|
| Government Revenue (%) |
30.7 |
99.8 |
32.7 |
28.6 |
| Utilization of Foreign Capital |
|
|
|
|
| Proportion of Actually Foreign Direct |
|
|
|
|
| Investment for Foreign Direct Investment (%) |
|
60.6 |
88.7 |
63.7 |
| Production and Consumption of Energy |
|
|
|
|
| Elasticity Ratio of Energy Production |
|
1.48 |
|
1.87 |
| Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption |
|
1.02 |
|
1.21 |
| Energy Consumption per 10 000 yuan GDP (ton) |
15.8 |
5.7 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
| Industries |
|
|
|
|
| Agriculture |
|
|
|
|
| Output of Farm Corps Per Agricultural Laborer (kg) |
|
|
|
|
| Grain |
|
1276 |
1528 |
1419 |
| Cotton |
|
11.9 |
14.2 |
15.3 |
| Oil-bearing Crops |
|
40.5 |
66.7 |
89.9 |
| Pork, Beef and Mutton |
|
|
131.4 |
162.3 |
| Aquatic Products |
|
36.0 |
111.3 |
141.7 |
| Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown |
|
|
|
|
| Area (kg) |
2527 |
3632 |
4377 |
4399 |
| Grain |
2527 |
3632 |
4377 |
4399 |
| Cotton |
445 |
728 |
1025 |
1175 |
| Oil-bearing Crops |
839 |
1233 |
1743 |
1962 |
| Economic Efficiency of Industry |
|
|
|
|
| Ratio of Total Assets to Industrial Output Value (%) |
|
|
7.12 |
9.45 |
| Assets-Liability Ratio (%) |
|
|
63.74 |
58.72 |
| Ratio of Profits to Industrial Cost (%) |
|
|
2.35 |
5.62 |
| Number of Times of Annual of Turnover |
|
|
1.41 |
1.80 |
| Circulating Funds (times/year) |
|
|
|
|
| Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) |
|
|
31347 |
59766 |
| (in terms of value-added per employee) |
|
|
|
|
| Construction |
|
|
|
|
| Value of Machinery per Laborer (yuan/person) |
|
2341 |
4729 |
9675 |
| Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output Value |
|
5.8 |
4.2 |
5.2 |
| Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) |
|
|
12089 |
19316 |
| (in terms of value-added per employee) |
|
|
|
|
| Transportation |
|
|
|
|
| Elasticity of Passenger Traffic |
|
|
0.74 |
0.60 |
| Elasticity of Freight Traffic |
|
0.15 |
|
0.73 |
| Railway Density (km/10000 sq.km) |
54 |
59 |
69 |
75 |
| Highway Density (km/10000 sq.km) |
927 |
1057 |
1278 |
1839 |
| Railway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) |
21300 |
26624 |
26063 |
28407 |
| Highway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) |
957 |
7234 |
7963 |
6324 |
| Cargo Handled at Seaports per Berth (10 000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
55 |
68 |
113 |
| Post and Communication Services |
|
|
|
|
| Elasticity of Postal and Telecommunications |
|
4.88 |
3.65 |
3.13 |
| Access to Telephones, National |
|
|
|
|
| (include mobile phone) (set/100 persons) |
|
|
8.1 |
33.6 |
| Access to Mobile Phones (set/100 persons) |
|
|
1.1 |
16.1 |
| Domestic Trade |
|
|
|
|
| Per Capita Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (yuan) |
|
29390 |
58669 |
84299 |
| Foreign Trade |
|
|
|
|
| Proportion of Total Imports & Exports to |
|
|
|
|
| GDP (%) |
9.8 |
24.6 |
36.2 |
49.0 |
| International Tourism |
|
|
|
|
| Expenditure per International Tourist in |
|
76 |
210 |
208 |
| China |
|
|
|
|
| Finance and Insurance |
|
|
|
|
| Bank Deposits as Percen |
31.3 |
63.8 |
110.6 |
163.1 |
| Bank Loans as Percentage of GDP (%) |
|
|
|
|
| |
51.0 |
84.9 |
100.6 |
125.3 |
| Proportion of Cash Outlay to Cash Receipt in Bank (%) |
101.2 |
101.4 |
101.0 |
100.4 |
| Education, Science and Technology and Culture |
|
|
|
|
| Education |
|
|
|
|
| Rate of School-age Children Enrollment (%) |
95.5 |
97.4 |
98.9 |
98.6 |
| Rate of Graduates of Primary Schools |
87.7 |
71.5 |
93.7 |
97.0 |
| Entering Junior Secondary Schools (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Rate of Graduates of Junior Secondary |
40.9 |
38.3 |
51.5 |
58.3 |
| Schools Entering Senior Secondary Schools (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Student-teacher Ratio (in percentage) (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Colleges and Universities |
4.2 |
5.2 |
7.8 |
14.6 |
| Secondary Schools |
20.2 |
14.8 |
16.7 |
18.7 |
| Primary Schools |
28.0 |
22.3 |
24.2 |
21.0 |
| Science and Technology |
|
|
|
|
| R&D Expenditures as Percentage of GDP (%) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0.65 |
1.23 |
| Culture (unit) |
|
|
|
|
| Number of Troupes per Million Persons |
3.27 |
2.53 |
2.15 |
2.01 |
| Number of Public Libraries per Million Persons |
1.27 |
2.23 |
2.13 |
2.10 |
| Number of Museums per Million Persons |
0.36 |
0.86 |
1.04 |
1.18 |
| Family, People's Livelihood and Environment |
|
|
|
|
| Family |
|
|
|
|
| Dependency Ratio of Children (%) |
54.63 |
41.53 |
39.58 |
31.86 |
| Dependency Ratio of the Aged (%) |
7.97 |
8.40 |
9.23 |
10.38 |
| Marriages and Divorces |
|
|
|
|
| Divorce Rate |
|
1.3 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
| People's Livelihood |
|
|
|
|
| Proportion of Growth Rate of Annual Income of |
|
0.40 |
0.63 |
0.87 |
| Urban Residents to the Growth Rate of Annual |
|
|
|
|
| Net Income of Rural Residents (1978=100) |
|
|
|
|
| Welfare |
|
|
|
|
| Pensions for Retired Veterans, Retired and Resigned |
|
12.2 |
19.0 |
27.8 |
| Persons as Percentage of Total Wages (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Proportion of the Number of Workers Who Have |
|
16.0 |
22.8 |
40.0 |
| Retired or Resigned to the Number of |
|
|
|
|
| Employed Ones (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Health Care |
|
|
|
|
| Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons (person) |
10.7 |
15.6 |
16.1 |
14.7 |
| Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons (unit) |
19.3 |
23.3 |
23.5 |
23.2 |
| Utilization Rate of Hospital Beds (%) |
|
81.7 |
61.7 |
57.4 |
| City Construction |
|
|
|
|
| Percentage of Households with Access to Tap Water (%) |
|
47.4 |
61.2 |
77.9 |
| Percentage of Households with Access to Tap Water (%) |
|
17.8 |
40.0 |
67.2 |
| Per Capita Public Green Areas (sq.m) |
|
1.7 |
2.9 |
5.4 |
| Environment and Disasters |
|
|
|
|
| Average Loss of per Fire Disaster (yuan) |
|
|
10988 |
5979 |
| Average Loss of per Traffic Accident (yuan) |
|
|
6069 |
4300 |
| Average Loss per Pollution Accident (yuan) |
|
|
41998 |
24159 |
| a) Data on proportion of extra-budgetary receipt to government revenue in 2002 is the data in 2000. |
| b) Economic efficiency of industry in 1997 were the data in 1998. |
|
|
| c) Figures of dependency ratio of children and the aged in 1978, 1989 and 1997 were the 1982's, 1990's and 1995's data. |
