2-4 Structural Indicators on National Economic and Social Development |
| |
|
|
|
(%) |
Item |
1978 |
1989 |
1997 |
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Population and Employment |
|
|
|
|
Population |
|
|
|
|
Urban and Rural Structure |
|
|
|
|
Urban |
17.9 |
26.2 |
31.9 |
39.1 |
Rural |
82.1 |
73.8 |
68.1 |
60.9 |
Sexual Structure |
|
|
|
|
Male |
51.5 |
51.6 |
51.1 |
51.5 |
Female |
48.5 |
48.4 |
48.9 |
48.5 |
Employment |
|
|
|
|
Industrial Structure |
|
|
|
|
Primary Industry |
70.5 |
60.1 |
49.9 |
50 |
Secondary Industry |
17.3 |
21.6 |
23.7 |
21.4 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
12.2 |
18.3 |
26.4 |
28.6 |
Macro Economy National Accounting |
|
|
|
|
Industrial Structure |
|
|
|
|
Primary Industry |
28.1 |
25 |
19.1 |
15.4 |
Secondary Industry |
48.2 |
43 |
50 |
51.1 |
Tertiary Industry |
23.7 |
32 |
30.9 |
33.5 |
Investment |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Total Investment in Fixed Assets |
|
|
|
|
Capital Construction |
|
35.2 |
39.8 |
40.6 |
Innovation |
|
17.9 |
15.7 |
15.5 |
Real Estate Development |
|
6.2 |
12.7 |
17.9 |
Other Investment |
|
40.7 |
31.8 |
26 |
Structure of Funded Sources |
|
|
|
|
State Budgetary Appropriation |
|
8.3 |
2.8 |
7 |
Domestic Loans |
|
17.3 |
18.9 |
19.7 |
Foreign Investment |
|
6.6 |
10.6 |
4.6 |
Fundraising and Others Investment |
|
67.8 |
67.7 |
68.2 |
Government Finance |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Government Revenue |
|
|
|
|
Central Government |
15.5 |
30.9 |
48.9 |
55 |
Local Governments |
84.5 |
69.1 |
51.1 |
45 |
Structure of Government Expenditures |
|
|
|
|
Central Government |
47.4 |
31.5 |
27.4 |
30.7 |
Local Governments |
52.6 |
68.5 |
72.6 |
69.3 |
Utilization of Foreign Capital |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Foreign Capital Actually Utilized |
|
|
|
|
Loans from Abroad |
|
62.5 |
18.7 |
|
Direct Investment by Foreign Entrepreneurs |
|
33.7 |
70.3 |
95.9 |
Other Investment by Foreign Entrepreneurs |
|
3.8 |
11.1 |
4.1 |
Energy Production and Consumption |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Total Energy Production |
|
|
|
|
Coal |
70.3 |
74.1 |
74.1 |
70.7 |
Petroleum Crude Oil |
23.7 |
19.3 |
17.3 |
17.2 |
Natural Gas |
2.9 |
2 |
2.1 |
3.2 |
Hydropower |
3.1 |
4.6 |
6.5 |
8.9 |
Structure of Total Energy Consumption |
|
|
|
|
|
Coal |
70.7 |
76 |
71.5 |
66.1 |
Petroleum Oil |
22.7 |
17.1 |
20.4 |
23.4 |
Natural Gas |
3.2 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
2.7 |
Hydropower |
3.4 |
4.7 |
6.2 |
7.8 |
Industrial |
|
|
|
|
Agriculture |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Gross Output Value of Agriculture |
|
|
|
|
Farming |
80 |
62.8 |
58.2 |
54.5 |
Forestry |
3.4 |
4.4 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
Animal Husbandry |
15 |
27.6 |
28.8 |
30.9 |
Fishery |
1.6 |
5.3 |
9.6 |
10.8 |
Industry |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Gross Output Value of Industry |
|
|
|
|
Large Enterprises |
|
|
41.3 |
46.2 |
Medium-sized Enterprises |
|
|
14.1 |
12.8 |
Small Enterprises |
|
|
44.6 |
41 |
Construction |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Gross Output Value of |
|
|
|
|
Construction Industry |
|
|
|
|
State-owned Enterprise |
|
68.5 |
49.6 |
30.1 |
Collective-owned Enterprises |
|
31.5 |
43 |
18 |
Enterprise with Funds from Hong Kong, Macao & |
|
|
0.7 |
0.6 |
Foreign Funded Enterprise |
|
|
0.8 |
0.5 |
Other Enterprise |
|
|
5.9 |
50.7 |
Transportation |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Freight Traffic |
|
|
|
|
By Means of Transportation |
|
|
|
|
Railways |
44.2 |
15.3 |
13.5 |
13.8 |
Highways |
34.2 |
74.2 |
76.4 |
75.3 |
Waterways |
17.4 |
8.9 |
8.9 |
9.6 |
Civil Aviation |
… |
… |
… |
… |
Pipelines |
4.2 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
Domestic Trade |
|
|
|
|
Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods |
|
|
|
|
Cities |
32.4 |
45.3 |
61 |
63.3 |
Counties |
24.4 |
16.4 |
12.8 |
11.9 |
Below Counties |
43.2 |
38.3 |
26.2 |
24.8 |
Foreign Trade |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Exports |
|
|
|
|
Primary Goods |
|
|
|
|
Manufactured Goods |
53.5 |
28.7 |
13.1 |
8.8 |
Structure of Imports |
46.5 |
71.3 |
86.9 |
91.2 |
Primary Goods |
|
19.9 |
20.1 |
16.7 |
Manufactured Goods |
|
80.1 |
79.9 |
83.3 |
International Tourism |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Tourists |
|
|
|
|
Foreigners |
12.7 |
6 |
12.9 |
13.7 |
Hong Kong and Macao Compatriots |
}86.3 |
}93.8 |
83.3 3.7 |
82.5 3.7 |
Taiwan Compatriots |
|
|
|
|
Finance and Insurance |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Sources of Funds in State Banks |
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
86.7 |
92.9 |
Liability to International Finance Institutions |
|
|
… |
… |
Currency in Circulation |
|
|
0.2 |
0.2 |
Others |
|
|
10.7 |
9.4 |
Structure of Fund Uses in State Banks |
|
|
2.3 |
-2.5 |
Loans |
|
|
78.9 |
71.3 |
Securities and Investment |
|
|
3.9 |
14.6 |
Capital in International Finance Institutions |
|
|
0.6 |
0.4 |
Purchase of Gold and Silver |
|
|
… |
0.2 |
Purchase of Foreign Exchanges |
|
|
14.2 |
12.6 |
Government Debt |
|
|
1.7 |
0.9 |
Education, Science and Culture |
|
|
|
|
Education |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Student Enrollment |
|
|
|
|
College and University Students |
0.4 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
4 |
Secondary School Students |
31.1 |
28.7 |
32.8 |
41.9 |
Primary School Students |
68.5 |
70.1 |
65.7 |
54.1 |
a) Structure of gross output value of industry in 1997 are the data in 1998. |
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