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25-24  Exchange Rates  
(MOP to one unit of foreign currency)
Items2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
    Average for the Year
    Australian Dollar4.1598 4.3703 5.2271 5.9021 6.1064
    Euro7.1962 7.5984 9.0696 9.9645 9.9721
    South Korean Won0.0062 0.0065 0.0067 0.0070 0.0078
    Spanish Peseta①0.0433  
    US Dollar8.0335 8.0334 8.0214 8.0226 8.0109
    Taiwan Dollar0.2379 0.2328 0.2332 0.2401 0.2494
    French Franc①1.0971  
    Pound Sterling11.5698 12.0766 13.1040 14.6911 14.5820
    Hong Kong Dollar1.0300 1.0300 1.0300 1.0300 1.0300
    Japanese Yen0.0662 0.0643 0.0692 0.0742 0.0729
    Malaysian Ringgit2.1141 2.1141 2.1109 2.1112 2.1155
    New Zealand Dollar3.3813 3.7306 4.6671 5.3214 5.6436
    Portuguese Escudo①0.0359  
    Deutsche Mark①3.6794  
    P.R. China Renminbi0.9706 0.9706 0.9691 0.9693 0.9778
    Singapore Dollar4.4867 4.4893 4.6034 4.7452 4.8137
    Swiss Franc4.7638 5.1812 5.9632 6.4572 6.4424
    As at End of Year
    Australian Dollar4.1020 4.5470 5.9869 6.2470 5.8462
    Euro7.0936 8.4164 10.0413 10.9057 9.4555
    South Korean Won0.0061 0.0068 0.0067 0.0077 0.0079
    Spanish Peseta①0.0426
    US Dollar8.0313 8.0328 7.9969 8.0095 7.9871
    Taiwan Dollar0.2290 0.2312 0.2351 0.2522 0.2433
    French Franc①1.0814
    Pound Sterling11.6398 12.8810 14.2269 15.4155 13.7598
    Hong Kong Dollar1.0300 1.0300 1.0300 1.0300 1.0300
    Japanese Yen0.0611 0.0678 0.0747 0.0780 0.0679
    Malaysian Ringgit2.1135 2.1139 2.1044 2.1078 2.1133
    New Zealand Dollar3.3350 4.2333 5.2388 5.7644 5.4468
    Portuguese Escudo①0.0354
    Deutsche Mark①3.6269
    P.R. China Renminbi0.9704 0.9705 0.9662 0.9677 0.9897
    Singapore Dollar4.3402 4.6331 4.6963 4.9003 4.8043
    Swiss Franc4.7942 5.7900 6.4395 7.0665 6.0743
Notes: Pataca (MOP) is the legal tender in the Macao Special Administrative Region, as stated in "The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative 
Region of the People's Republic of China". Foreign currency refers to any currency other than the Pataca. Accordingly P.R. China Renminbi is 
also treated as foreign currency.        
①On 1/1/2002, the Euro banknotes and coins were introduced to the Euro zone where member states gradually discontinued
the circulations of their original currencies
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