Cultural Institutions refer to units, which have their own organizational system and independent accounting system and
specialize in or serve cultural development. They exclude other establishments run by these cultural institutions and amateur
cultural groups established by various departments. This indicator reflects the development of cultural units.

Art Troupe refers to the troupe which is engaged in drama, opera, music, dance, acrobatics or other art performance, opens
independent accounts with banks and has self-supporting accounting system; excluding the troupes which are engaged partly
in industrial or agricultural activities, partly in art performance and the professional troupes organized by the people. This
indicator reflects the development of national professional art troupes.

Number of Audience at Art Performance refers to the number of attendants at commercial shows, completely booked
shows or free shows given in minority national areas, and does not include the number of spectators at rehearsals for
examination and internal shows for study.

Health Care Institutions include: medical institutions, disease prevention and control centers (epidemic prevention
stations), blood gathering and supplying institutions, health supervision and inspection (check up) institutions, medicinal
scientific research and on-job training institutions, health education and so on.

Medical Organizations include: hospitals, health service centers (stations) of communities, nursing homes, health centers,
clinics, clinics (health stations and infirmaries), maternity and child care agencies (centers and stations), special disease
prevention and curing agencies (centers and stations), first aid centers (stations) and clinical inspection centers. Medical
organizations are grouped by two types: profit-making and non-profit-making medical organizations.

Hospitals include: polyclinics, traditional Chinese medical hospitals, hospitals integrated with traditional Chinese therapeutics
and western therapeutics, ethical hospitals, various specialties hospitals and nursing hospitals.

Medical Technical Personnel refers to doctors, assistant nurses, pharmacists, and laboratory technicians working in
medical institutions.

Doctors refer to certified physicians and certified assistant physicians with certifications working in medical and health care
and prevention agencies.

Total Cost of Health Services reflects the total expenditures on medical and health care services for the whole country,
calculated on basis of sources of funding. Health expenditure from government budget refers to budgetary allocation for
health undertakings by governments at all levels. Social health expenditure refers to non-government budgetary capital
input, mainly the health insurance. It includes expenditure on health institutions run by enterprises and rural collective
entities, expenditure on medical and health care of employees of enterprises, and excessive health expenditure of
government employees that could be covered by the government health care system. Health expenditure on individuals
refers to expenditure on health service and health insurance paid by residents from their disposable income.