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5-7  Number of Staff and Workers at the Year-end by Status of Registration and Sector in Detail (2005)
(10 000 persons)
Item
State-
Urban
Units of
Total
owned
Collective-
Other
Units
owned
Types of
Units
Ownership
National Total
10850.3
6232.0
769.2
3849.2
Grouped by Enterprises, Institutions and Agencies
Enterprises
7064.1
2569.6
663.4
3831.1
Institutions
2712.9
2591.4
103.5
18.0
Agencies & Organizations
1073.3
1071.0
2.3
Grouped by Sector
Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishing
414.2
392.7
8.7
12.8
Agriculture
199.4
194.4
1.0
4.0
Forestry
106.9
104.5
0.5
2.0
Animal Husbandry
27.3
23.6
0.4
3.3
Fishing
6.8
4.9
0.2
1.7
Services
73.8
65.3
6.6
1.8
Mining
497.6
235.7
23.5
238.4
Mining and Washing of Coal
342.2
150.8
15.9
175.5
Extraction of Petroleum and Natural Gas
83.2
52.5
0.7
30.0
Mining of Ferrous Metal Ores
16.9
7.4
1.9
7.6
Mining of Non-ferrous Metal Ores
29.5
14.1
1.9
13.5
Mining and Processing of Nonmetal Ores
24.1
10.0
3.0
11.2
Mining of Other Ores
1.6
0.8
0.1
0.7
Manufacturing
3096.5
599.0
214.4
2283.1
Processing of Food from Agricultural Products
104.1
16.0
4.6
83.5
Manufacture of Foods
67.4
9.7
4.2
53.6
Manufacture of Beverage
69.3
13.4
2.0
54.0
Manufacture of Tobacco
18.1
15.2
0.5
2.4
Manufacture ofTextile
271.6
38.3
14.3
219.0
Manufacture of Textile Wearing Apparel,
171.9
6.0
11.2
154.7
Footware, and Caps
Manufacture of Leather, Fur, Feather & Its Products
86.1
2.2
3.6
80.3
Processing of Timbers, Manufacture of Wood,
Bamboo, Rattan, Palm, and Straw Products
31.5
5.9
4.5
21.0
Manufacture of Furniture
28.6
1.1
2.6
24.9
Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products
56.6
8.2
5.2
43.2
Printing, Reproduction of Recording Media
41.0
13.3
6.8
20.9
Manufacture of Articles for Culture,
38.4
0.8
2.0
35.7
Education and Sport Activity
Processing of Petroleum, Coking, Processing
of Nucleus Fuel
54.0
18.4
2.8
32.8
Manufacture of Chemical Raw Material and
206.3
56.3
12.2
137.7
Chemical Products
Manufacture of Medicines
89.3
13.7
3.3
72.3
Manufacture of Chemical Fiber
20.2
2.9
0.7
16.6
Manufacture of Rubber
36.8
3.3
3.9
29.6
Manufacture of Plastic
69.4
2.9
7.0
59.5
Manufacture of Non-metallic Mineral Products
206.8
45.0
21.9
139.9
Manufacture and Processing of Ferrous Metals
184.2
69.5
10.3
104.4
Manufacture & Processing of Non-ferrous Metals
77.4
24.6
4.4
48.3
Manufacture of Metal Products
91.4
10.4
14.4
66.6
Manufacture of General Purpose Machinery
186.6
46.7
22.2
117.7
Manufacture of Special Purpose Machinery
156.5
52.5
8.5
95.5
Manufacture of Transport Equipment
229.5
80.4
15.6
133.5
Manufacture of Electrical Machinery & Equipment
161.2
16.3
12.1
132.7
Manufacture of Communication Equipment,
 Computer and Other Electronic Equipment
226.9
14.9
3.8
208.2
Manufacture of Measuring Instrument and
 Machinery for Cultural Activity & Office Work
55.4
7.1
3.1
45.3
Manufacture of Artwork, Other Manufacture
57.7
3.2
6.0
48.5
Recycling and Disposal of Waste
2.2
0.8
0.5
0.8
Production and Supply of Electric Power 
and Heat Power
293.7
205.7
5.9
82.1
Production and Supply of Electric Power and Heat Power
226.8
154.2
3.9
68.6
Production and Supply of Gas
16.5
9.8
0.2
6.5
Production and Supply of Water
50.5
41.7
1.8
7.0
Construction
854.3
250.3
173.9
430.2
Construction of Building & Civil Engineering
735.3
215.0
154.2
366.0
Architectural Installation
82.5
28.4
15.1
39.0
Architectural Decoration
22.6
2.4
3.2
17.0
Other Construction
13.9
4.5
1.3
8.1
Traffic, Transport, Storage and Post
579.2
421.8
29.1
128.2
Transport Via Railway
166.6
156.3
3.7
6.5
Transport Via Road
154.9
103.5
10.5
41.0
Urban Public Traffic
89.6
48.3
2.7
38.5
Water Transport
49.8
28.6
4.2
17.0
Air Transport
21.0
10.9
0.2
9.9
Transport Via Pipeline
1.8
1.2
0.1
0.5
Loading, Unloading, Portage and Other Transport Services
25.2
10.6
6.2
8.4
Storage
24.8
18.7
1.3
4.9
Post
45.4
43.7
0.2
1.6
Information Transfer, Computer Services
and Software
116.8
59.3
1.3
56.2
Telecom & Other Information Transfer Services
89.6
56.5
0.9
32.3
Computer Services
9.7
2.0
0.2
7.5
Software Industry
17.4
0.8
0.2
16.4
Wholesale and Retail Trade
508.3
204.4
85.1
218.9
Wholesale Trade
270.3
137.9
39.0
93.3
Retail Trade
238.0
66.4
46.0
125.6
Hotels and Catering Services
166.5
63.3
13.1
90.1
Hotels
109.8
51.7
8.2
49.9
Catering Services
56.7
11.6
4.8
40.2
Financial Intermediation
295.0
154.9
61.6
78.6
Bank
240.5
138.2
60.9
41.4
Security Activities
6.2
1.5
4.7
Insurance
44.1
13.8
30.3
Other Financial Activities
4.2
1.4
0.6
2.2
Real Estate
132.7
43.9
7.6
81.1
Development and Management of Real Estate
63.6
16.1
3.7
43.7
Property Management
49.9
15.4
2.6
31.9
Agency Services for Real Estate
5.1
2.2
0.2
2.7
Leasing and Business Services
198.8
104.8
33.2
60.8
Leasing
3.5
0.9
0.7
1.9
Business Services
195.3
103.8
32.6
58.9
Scientific Research, Technical Service
and Geologic Prospecting
212.7
179.7
3.0
29.9
Research and Experimental Development
60.7
56.6
0.2
3.8
Professional Technical Services
94.6
72.6
2.1
19.9
Services of Science and Technology Exchanges
27.1
20.9
0.6
5.6
and Promotion
Geologic Prospecting
30.4
29.6
0.1
0.7
Management of Water Conservancy, Environment
170.3
152.5
8.8
9.0
 and Public Facilities
Management of Water Conservancy
46.2
44.8
0.9
0.5
Environmental Management
72.1
63.0
6.5
2.6
Management of Public Facilities
52.0
44.7
1.4
5.9
Services to Households and Other Services
47.2
21.0
9.5
16.6
Services to Households
23.3
12.0
3.6
7.7
Other Services
23.9
9.1
5.9
8.9
Education
1444.7
1390.8
39.0
14.9
Junior Education
596.7
567.2
27.8
1.7
Secondary Education
619.6
606.2
8.0
5.4
Senior Education
152.7
149.6
0.2
2.9
Health, Social Security and Social Welfare
491.4
437.8
46.2
7.4
Health
467.4
416.3
45.0
6.1
Social Security
12.2
10.8
0.4
1.0
Social Welfare
11.8
10.7
0.8
0.3
Culture, Sports and Entertainment
117.0
106.2
2.4
8.5
Journalism and Publishing Activities
23.4
22.4
0.2
0.8
Broadcasting, Movies, Televisions and Audiovisual Activities
40.2
38.2
0.5
1.6
Cultural and Art Activities
37.9
35.8
1.3
0.7
Sports Activities
8.2
7.6
0.5
Entertainment
7.4
2.2
0.3
4.9
Public Management and Social Organization
1213.5
1208.3
2.9
2.2
Organs of Communist Party of China
49.7
49.7
Government Agencies
1123.4
1121.6
1.7
People's Political Consultative Conference and
8.4
8.4
Democratic Parties
Non-Governmental Institutions, Social Organizations
and Religion Organizations
20.2
18.6
0.5
1.1
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