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21-38 Basic Statistics on Science and Technology Activities of Large-scale
and Medium-scale Industrial Enterprises
Item 2000 2002 2003 2004
Number of Enterprises Having Scientific and 6187 5836 6424 6467
Technological Institution (unit)
Percentage of Enterprises Having Scientific and Technological
Institutions to Total Number of Enterprises (%) 28.5 25.3 28.8 23.4
Number of Scientific and Technological Institutions 7601 7192 6841 9083
Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities (10 000 persons) 138.7 136.7 141.1 144.9
Scientists and Engineers 76.9 81.3 87.3 84.2
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel   32.9 42.4 47.8 43.8
(10 000 man-year)
Scientists and Engineers 23.8 30.5 34.6 32.7
Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities in S&T Institutions   44.0 49.8 53.1 52.8
  (10 000 persons)   
Scientists and Engineers 27.5 32.6 35.7 33.8
Funding for S&T Activities (100 million yuan) 922.8 1213.0 1588.6 2091.0
Government Funds 43.2 53.7 51.8 65.0
Self-raisedFundsby Enterprises 744.4 1020.3 1339.6 1832.0
Loans From Finance Institutions 97.3 99.9 156.5 155.0
Intramural Expenditures on S&T Activities 823.7 1164.1 1467.8 2002.0
  (100 million yuan)
Expenditure on New Product Development 388.9 509.2 639.0 821.0
Percentage of Expenditures on Science and Technology 1.65 1.73 1.52 1.49
To SalesRevenue (%)
Expenditure onR&D (100 million yuan) 353.4 560.2 720.8 954.4
Expenditures for Indraught of Technology (100 million yuan) 245.4 372.5 405.4 368.0
Expenditures for Absorb and Digest (100 million yuan) 18.2 25.7 27.1 56.0
Expenditures for Inner Technology (100 million yuan) 26.4 42.9 54.3 70.0
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