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15-2
Basic Conditions of Transport
Item
1998
1999
2000
2001
Length of Transport Routes(10 000 km)
Railways in Operation
6.64
6.74
6.87
7.01
National Electrified Railways
1.30
1.40
1.49
1.69
Highways
127.85
135.17
140.27
169.80
Expressway
0.87
1.16
1.63
1.94
Navigable Inland Waterways
11.03
11.65
11.93
12.15
Total Civil Aviation Routes
150.58
152.22
150.29
155.36
International Routes
50.44
52.33
50.84
51.69
Petroleum and Gas Pipelines
2.31
2.49
2.47
2.76
Total Passenger Traffic
(10 000 persons)
1378717
1394413
1478573
1534122
Railways
95085
100164
105073
105155
National Railways
92991
97725
101847
101680
Local Railways
629
528
519
558
Joint-venture Railways
1465
1911
2707
2917
Highways
1257332
1269004
1347392
1402798
Waterways
20545
19151
19386
18645
Civil Aviation
5755
6094
6722
7524
Total Passenger-Kilometers (100million passenger-km)
10636.7
11299.7
12261.0
13155.1
Railways
3773.4
4135.9
4532.6
4766.8
National Railways
3691.0
4046.3
4414.7
4636.6
Local Railways
5.0
4.4
4.6
5.2
Joint-venture Railways
77.4
85.3
113.3
125.1
Highways
5942.8
6199.2
6657.4
7207.1
Waterways
120.3
107.3
100.5
89.9
Civil Aviation
800.2
857.3
970.5
1091.4
Total Freight Traffic
(10 000 tons)
1267200
1292650
1358124
1401177
Railways
164082
167196
178023
192580
National Railways
153208
156881
165498
178592
Local Railways
8035
7296
8369
9542
Joint-venture Railways
2839
3019
4156
4446
Highways
976004
990444
1038813
1056312
Waterways
109555
114608
122391
132675
Civil Aviation
140.1
170.0
196.7
171.0
Petroleum and Gas Pipelines
17419
20232
18700
19439
Total Freight Ton-kilometers (100 million ton-km)
38046
40496
44212
47591
Railways
12517
12838
13663
14575
National Railways
12261
12578
13336
14250
Local Railways
51
38
44
55
Joint-venture Railways
205
223
283
270
Highways
5483
5724
6129
6330
Waterways
19406
21263
23734
25989
Civil Aviation
33.5
42.3
50.3
43.7
Petroleum and Gas Pipelines
606
628
636
653
Number of Civil Motor Vehicles Owned (10 000 units)
1319.30
1452.94
1608.91
1802.04
Number of Buses and Cars
654.83
740.23
853.73
993.96
Number of Trucks
627.89
676.95
716.32
765.24
Ordinary Trucks
609.31
655.74
697.59
740.98
Number of Working Motor Vehicles Owned by
31.88
501.77
702.82
764.39
Highway Departments
Number of Private-owned Motor Vehicles
423.65
533.88
625.33
770.78
Number of Other Motor Vehicles
(10 000 units)
2770.72
3456.96
4168.06
4724.05
Number of Civil Transport Vessels
(unit)
Motor Vessels
212093
194590
185018
169329
Barges
48115
47453
44658
41457
Number of Private-owned Transport Vessels (unit)
Motor Vessels
127130
113359
128654
111633
Barges
7290
7262
13463
10088
Volume of Freight Handled in Major Coastal Ports
92237
105162
125603
142634
(10 000 tons)
a) The statistical coverage of number of working motor vehicles owned by highway departments extended to the working motor vehicles of all
society in 1999, and the motor vehicle of all society (including working or non-working) in 2000.
