12-1 Basic Statistics on Environmental Protection |
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Item |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
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| Water |
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|
|
| Water Resources |
(100 million cu.m) |
27700.8 |
26867.8 |
28261.3 |
27460.2 |
24129.6 |
| Surface Water Resources |
|
26561.9 |
25933.4 |
27243.3 |
26250.7 |
23126.4 |
| Groundwater Resources |
|
8501.9 |
8390.1 |
8697.2 |
8299.3 |
7436.3 |
| Duplicated Measurement between Surface |
|
7363.0 |
7455.7 |
7679.2 |
7089.9 |
6433.1 |
| Water and Groundwater |
|
|
|
|
|
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| Per Capita Water Resources |
(cu.m/person) |
2193.9 |
2112.5 |
2207.2 |
2131.3 |
1856.3 |
| Water Supply |
(100 million cu.m) |
5530.7 |
5567.4 |
5497.3 |
5320.4 |
5547.8 |
| Surface Water Supply |
|
4440.4 |
4450.7 |
4404.4 |
4286.0 |
4504.2 |
| Groundwater Supply |
|
1069.2 |
1094.9 |
1072.4 |
1018.1 |
1026.4 |
| Water Use |
(100 million cu.m) |
5497.6 |
5567.4 |
5497.3 |
5320.4 |
5547.8 |
| Agriculture |
|
3783.5 |
3825.7 |
3736.2 |
3432.8 |
3585.7 |
| Industry |
|
1139.1 |
1141.8 |
1142.4 |
1177.2 |
1228.9 |
| Living Consumption |
|
574.9 |
599.9 |
618.7 |
630.9 |
651.2 |
| Waste Water Discharge |
(100 million tons) |
415 |
433 |
439 |
459 |
482 |
| Industry |
|
194 |
203 |
207 |
212 |
221 |
| Non-Industrial |
|
221 |
230 |
232 |
247 |
261 |
| Industrial Waste Water Meeting Discharge |
|
149 |
173 |
183 |
189 |
201 |
| Standards |
(100 million tons) |
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|
|
|
|
| Percentage of Industrial Waste Water Meeting |
|
76.9 |
85.2 |
88.3 |
89.2 |
90.7 |
| Discharge Standards |
(%) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Discharge Amount of COD |
(10 000 tons) |
1445 |
1405 |
1367 |
1333 |
1339 |
| Industry |
|
705 |
608 |
584 |
512 |
510 |
| Non-Industrial |
|
740 |
797 |
783 |
821 |
829 |
| Ammonia Nitrogen Discharge |
(10 000 tons) |
|
125 |
129 |
129 |
133 |
| Industry |
|
|
41 |
42 |
40 |
42 |
| Non-Industrial |
|
|
84 |
87 |
89 |
91 |
| Atmosphere Environment |
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|
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|
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| Industrial Waste Air Emission |
|
138145 |
160863 |
175257 |
198906 |
237696 |
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(100 million cu.m) |
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| Fuels Burning |
|
81970 |
93526 |
103776 |
116447 |
139726 |
| Production Process |
|
56032 |
67337 |
71481 |
82459 |
97970 |
| Sulphur Dioxide Emission |
(10 000 tons) |
1995 |
1948 |
1927 |
2159 |
2255 |
| Industry |
|
1612 |
1567 |
1562 |
1792 |
1891 |
| Non-Industrial |
|
383 |
381 |
365 |
367 |
364 |
| Soot Emission |
(10 000 tons) |
1165 |
1070 |
1012 |
1048 |
1095 |
| Industry |
|
953 |
852 |
804 |
846 |
886 |
| Non-Industrial |
|
212 |
218 |
208 |
202 |
209 |
| Industrial Dust Emission |
(10 000 tons) |
1092 |
991 |
941 |
1021 |
905 |
| Industrial Sulphur Dioxide Removed |
(10 000 tons) |
575 |
565 |
698 |
749 |
890 |
| Industrial Soot Removed |
(10 000 tons) |
10717 |
12317 |
13998 |
15649 |
18075 |
| Industrial Dust Romoved |
(10 000 tons) |
4480 |
5322 |
5570 |
5995 |
8529 |
| Number of Soot Control Zones Established |
(unit) |
2981 |
3203 |
3369 |
3599 |
3693 |
| Area of Soot Control Zones |
(10 000 sq.km) |
2.0 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
| Solid Wastes |
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| Industrial Solid Wastes Produced |
(10 000 tons) |
81608 |
88746 |
94509 |
100428 |
120030 |
| Hazardous Wastes |
|
830 |
952 |
1000 |
1170 |
995 |
| Industrial Solid Wastes Utilized |
(10 000 tons) |
37451 |
47285 |
50061 |
56040 |
67796 |
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| Ratio of Industrial Solid Wastes Utilized |
(%) |
45.9 |
52.1 |
51.9 |
54.8 |
55.7 |
| Industrial Solid Wastes Discharged |
(10 000 tons) |
3186 |
2894 |
2635 |
1941 |
1762 |
| Output Value of Products Made from Waste Gas, |
|
311 |
345 |
386 |
441 |
573 |
| Waste Water & Solid Wastes |
(100 million yuan) |
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| Noise |
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| Developed Districts of Environmental Noise |
|
2463 |
3111 |
3128 |
3573 |
3693 |
| Meeting National Standard |
(unit) |
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| Area of Urban Environmental Noise Meeting National |
|
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
3.7 |
| Standard |
(10 000 sq.km) |
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| Eco-Environment Protection |
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| Area of Forest |
(10 000 hectares) |
|
|
|
15894.1 |
17490.9 |
| Forest Coverage |
(%) |
|
|
|
16.55 |
18.21 |
| Area of Reforestation of the Year |
(10 000 hectares) |
511 |
495 |
777 |
912 |
560 |
| Number of Nature Reserves |
(unit) |
1227 |
1551 |
1757 |
1999 |
2194 |
| National Level |
|
155 |
171 |
188 |
226 |
226 |
| Area of Nature Reserves |
(10 000 hectares) |
9821 |
12989 |
13295 |
14398 |
14823 |
| Area of Nature Reserves in Regions |
(%) |
9.9 |
12.9 |
13.2 |
14.4 |
14.8 |
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| Number of Demonstration Zones of Ecology |
(unit) |
220 |
215 |
322 |
484 |
528 |
| National Level |
|
158 |
82 |
82 |
82 |
166 |
| Area of Wetland |
(10 000 hectares) |
|
|
|
3848.6 |
3848.6 |
| Area of Wetland out of National Surface Area |
(%) |
|
|
|
4.0 |
4.0 |
| Natural Disaster |
|
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|
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| Geological Disaster |
(unit) |
19653 |
5793 |
40246 |
15489 |
13555 |
| Landslide |
|
13431 |
3034 |
31247 |
10240 |
9130 |
| Collapse |
|
2945 |
583 |
3097 |
2604 |
2593 |
| Mudflow |
|
1958 |
1539 |
4976 |
1549 |
1157 |
| Seismic Disaster |
(unit) |
10 |
12 |
5 |
21 |
11 |
| Magnitude above 5 Richter Scale |
|
9 |
11 |
4 |
17 |
9 |
| Red Tide |
(unit) |
28 |
77 |
79 |
119 |
96 |
| Forest Fire |
(unit) |
5934 |
4933 |
7527 |
10463 |
13466 |
| Serious |
|
60 |
17 |
24 |
14 |
38 |
| Extraordinarily Serious |
|
8 |
3 |
7 |
7 |
3 |
| Fire-Affected Forest Area |
(10 000 hectares) |
8.8 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
45.1 |
14.2 |
| Forest Area Affected by Disease and Pests |
|
851.9 |
839.0 |
841.2 |
888.7 |
944.8 |
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(10 000 hectares) |
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| Forest Area Prevented and Cured from Disease and |
|
574.2 |
587.3 |
572.0 |
582.9 |
639.5 |
| Pests |
(10 000 hectares) |
|
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| Rate of Prevention and Cure |
(%) |
67 |
70 |
68 |
66 |
68 |
| Pollution |
|
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| Pollution Accidents |
(unit) |
2411 |
1842 |
1921 |
1843 |
1441 |
| Water Pollution |
|
1138 |
1096 |
1097 |
1042 |
753 |
| Air Pollution |
|
864 |
576 |
597 |
654 |
569 |
| Solid Wastes Pollution |
|
103 |
39 |
109 |
56 |
47 |
| Noise and Vibration Pollution |
|
266 |
80 |
97 |
50 |
36 |
| Others |
|
40 |
51 |
21 |
41 |
36 |
| Direct Economic Loss Due to Pollution |
(10 000 yuan) |
17807.9 |
12272.4 |
4640.9 |
3374.9 |
36365.7 |
| Reparations for Pollution Incidents |
(10 000 yuan) |
3144.9 |
2948.7 |
2629.7 |
1999.0 |
476.7 |
| Fines to Pollution Incidents |
(10 000 yuan) |
537.7 |
315.2 |
511.0 |
392.0 |
3487.2 |
| Investment in the Treatment of |
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| Environmental Pollution |
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| Total Investment in the Treatment of Environmental |
|
1014.9 |
1106.7 |
1367.2 |
1627.7 |
1909.8 |
| Pollution |
(100 million yuan) |
|
|
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| Total Investment in the Treatment of Environmental |
|
1.13 |
1.14 |
1.30 |
1.39 |
1.40 |
| Pollution as Percent of GDP |
(%) |
|
|
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|
|
| Investment in Urban Environmental Infrastructure |
|
515.5 |
595.8 |
789.1 |
1072.4 |
1141.2 |
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(100 million yuan) |
|
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| Gas Supply |
|
70.9 |
75.5 |
88.4 |
133.5 |
148.3 |
| Centralized Heating |
|
67.8 |
82.0 |
121.4 |
145.8 |
173.4 |
| Drainage Works |
|
149.3 |
224.5 |
275.0 |
375.2 |
352.3 |
| Gardening and Greening |
|
143.2 |
163.2 |
239.5 |
321.9 |
359.5 |
| Environmental Sanitation |
|
84.3 |
50.6 |
64.8 |
96.0 |
107.8 |
| Source of Current Investment in the Treatment of |
|
239.4 |
174.5 |
188.4 |
221.8 |
308.1 |
| Industrial Pollution |
(100 million yuan) |
|
|
|
|
|
| State Budget |
|
49.6 |
36.3 |
42.0 |
18.8 |
13.7 |
| Special Funds for Environmental Protection |
|
19.3 |
15.8 |
14.8 |
12.4 |
11.1 |
| Other Sources |
|
170.5 |
122.3 |
131.6 |
190.7 |
283.3 |
| Projects and Investment in the Treatment of Industrial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pollution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Projects under Construction this Year |
(unit) |
27243 |
11640 |
11557 |
11292 |
127580 |
| Investment Completed this Year |
|
239.4 |
174.5 |
188.4 |
221.8 |
308.1 |
| |
(100 million yuan) |
|
|
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|
| Waste Water |
|
109.6 |
72.9 |
71.5 |
87.4 |
105.6 |
| Waste Gas |
|
90.9 |
65.8 |
69.8 |
92.1 |
142.8 |
| Solid Wastes |
|
11.5 |
18.7 |
16.1 |
16.2 |
22.6 |
| Noise Pollution |
|
6.0 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
| Others |
|
21.4 |
16.5 |
29.9 |
25.1 |
35.7 |
| "Three Simultaneities" Environmental Investment |
|
260.0 |
336.4 |
389.7 |
333.5 |
460.5 |
| for New Project |
(100 million yuan) |
|
|
|
|
|
| New Projects |
|
145.6 |
238.2 |
238.0 |
220.1 |
326.2 |
| Expansion |
|
64.7 |
52.1 |
67.0 |
56.7 |
68.8 |
| Technical Improvement |
|
39.4 |
46.5 |
84.7 |
56.7 |
65.5 |
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